CentOS 7安装redis 5并修改密码添加开机启动

yum install gcc

如果不安装 会报错
make报错：
make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored)
CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-5.0.0/src’
make: *** [all] Error 2

进入安装目录

cd /usr/local/src/

下载并解压安装包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz

cd切换到redis解压目录下，执行编译

cd redis-5.0.3

make

安装并指定安装目录

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

后台启动

cp /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin/

设置redis配置文件

vi /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf

1：设置可以远程登录，注释掉bind 127.0.0.1，大概在70行左右

2：设置redis服务后台运行，将daemonize设置为yes，大概在136行左右

3：设置访问密码，大概在506行左右

设置完后，添加开机启动服务
复制开机启动脚本，在redis目录的utils包下，有一个redis_init_script文件，我们复制到/etc/init.d/目录下，并将文件名改为redis

cp /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.3/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis

编辑/etc/init.d/redis启动脚本，脚本说明如下

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT -a 1qaz@WSX  shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

配置开机启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis  #设置文件redis的权限，让Linux可以执行
chkconfig redis on     #开启服务自启动
chkconfig --list      #查看所有注册的脚本文件
service redis start   #启动
service redis stop    #关闭redis