EK-LM3S8962之LED

1、新建工程

2、添加头文件

拷贝自C:\StellarisWare\inc

3、添加startup_gcc.c

拷贝自C:\StellarisWare\boards\ek-lm3s8962\hello\startup_gcc.c

4、添加main.c

1 #include " ../Include/lm3s8962.h "
2 #include " ../Include/hw_gpio.h "
3 #define DEBUG (1)
4 #define PF0_LED (0)
5 #define LED_OUT (GPIO_PORTF_DATA_BITS_R[1])
6 void led_init( void )
7 {
8 /* PORTF时钟使能 */
9 SYSCTL_RCGC2_R |= SYSCTL_RCGC2_GPIOF;
10 /* 写0x1ACCE551到GPIOLOCK解锁GPIOCR寄存器 */
11 GPIO_PORTF_LOCK_R = GPIO_LOCK_KEY;
12 /* 当GPIOCR的指定位为1时,写GPIOAFSEL位有效 */
13 GPIO_PORTF_CR_R |= ( 1 << PF0_LED);
14 /* PF0为GPIO模式 */
15 GPIO_PORTF_AFSEL_R &= ~ ( 1 << PF0_LED);
16 /* PF0为输出 */
17 GPIO_PORTF_DIR_R |= ( 1 << PF0_LED);
18 /* PF0禁止输出开漏 */
19 GPIO_PORTF_ODR_R &= ~ ( 1 << PF0_LED);
20 /* PF0数字输入输出使能 */
21 GPIO_PORTF_DEN_R |= ( 1 << PF0_LED);
22 /* PF0 8mA驱动输出使能 */
23 GPIO_PORTF_DR8R_R |= ( 1 << PF0_LED);
24 /* 仅对PF0写数据 */
25 /* 注意GPIO_PORTF_DATA_BITS_R为volatile unsigned long型 */
26 /* 因此对地址0x40025000+0x004的操作为GPIO_PORTF_DATA_BITS_R[1] */
27 LED_OUT = 0 ;
28 }
29 void delay( unsigned long i)
30 {
31 while (i -- );
32 }
33   int main( void )
34 {
35 led_init();
36 while ( 1 )
37 {
38 delay( 500000 );
39 LED_OUT = 1 ;
40 delay( 500000 );
41 LED_OUT = 0 ;

42 }
43 return 0 ;
44 }
45

5、添加连接脚本文件lm3s8962-rom.ld

1 OUTPUT_FORMAT( " elf32-littlearm " , " elf32-bigarm " , " elf32-littlearm " )
2 MEMORY
3 {
4 FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000 , LENGTH = 256K
5 SRAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000 , LENGTH = 64K
6 }
7 SECTIONS
8 {
9 .text :
10 {
11 _text = .;
12 KEEP( * (.isr_vector))
13 * (.text * )
14 _etext = .;
15 } > FLASH
16 .rodata :
17 {
18 _rodata = .;
19 * (.rodata * )
20 _erodata = .;
21 } > FLASH
22 .data : AT(ADDR(.rodata) + SIZEOF(.rodata))
23 {
24 _data = .;
25 * (vtable)
26 * (.data * )
27 _edata = .;
28 } > SRAM
29 .bss :
30 {
31 _bss = .;
32 * (.bss * )
33 * (COMMON)
34 _ebss = .;
35 } > SRAM
36 }
37  

并在工程中设置

6、编译成功

7、使用OpenOCD进行调试

7.1、OpenOCD安装

下载地址：

http://www.freddiechopin.info/index.php/en/download/category/4-openocd

运行openocd-0.4.0.zip中的openocd.msi进行安装。

7.2、为Stellaris Evaluation Board安装libusb驱动

下载地址：

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb-win32/

解压libusb-win32-bin-1.2.2.0.zip到C:\

运行C:\libusb-win32-bin-1.2.2.0\bin\inf-wizard.exe

为Stellaris Evaluation Board (Interface 1)安装ftdichip官方驱动，因为Stellaris Evaluation Board (Interface 1)

是用来提供USB转串口的。

7.3、为EK-LM3S8962编写OpenOCD配置文件

7.3.1、参考C:\Program Files\OpenOCD\0.4.0\interface\luminary-lm3s811.cfg

新建C:\Program Files\OpenOCD\0.4.0\interface\luminary-lm3s8962.cfg

1 interface ft2232
2 ft2232_device_desc " Stellaris Evaluation Board "
3 ft2232_layout evb_lm3s811
4 ft2232_vid_pid 0x0403 0xbcd8

7.3.2、参考C:\Program Files\OpenOCD\0.4.0\target\lm3s811.cfg

新建C:\Program Files\OpenOCD\0.4.0\target\lm3s8962.cfg

1 # Script for TI / Luminary Stellaris LM3S8962
2
3   if { [info exists CHIPNAME] } {
4 set _CHIPNAME $CHIPNAME
5 } else {
6 set _CHIPNAME lm3s8962
7 }
8
9   if { [info exists CPUTAPID ] } {
10 set _CPUTAPID $CPUTAPID
11 } else {
12 set _CPUTAPID 0x3ba00477
13 }
14
15 #jtag scan chain
16 jtag newtap $_CHIPNAME cpu - irlen 4 - ircapture 1 - irmask 0xf - expected - id $_CPUTAPID
17
18 # the luminary variant causes a software reset rather than asserting SRST
19 # this stops the debug registers from being cleared
20 # this will be fixed in later revisions of silicon
21   set _TARGETNAME $_CHIPNAME.cpu
22 target create $_TARGETNAME cortex_m3 - chain - position $_CHIPNAME.cpu - variant lm3s
23
24 # 8k working area at base of ram, not backed up
25 $_TARGETNAME configure - work - area - phys 0x20000000 - work - area - size 0x2000
26
27 #flash configuration
28   set _FLASHNAME $_CHIPNAME.flash
29 flash bank $_FLASHNAME stellaris 0 0 0 0 $_TARGETNAME
30  

7.3.3、参考C:\Program Files\OpenOCD\0.4.0\board\ek-lm3s811.cfg

新建C:\Program Files\OpenOCD\0.4.0\board\ek-lm3s8962.cfg

1 #
2 # TI / Luminary Stellaris LM3S8962 Evaluation Kits
3 #
4
5 # include the FT2232 interface config for on - board JTAG interface
6 source [find interface / luminary - lm3s8962.cfg]
7
8 # include the target config
9 source [find target / lm3s8962.cfg]
10
11 # jtag speed
12 jtag_khz 500
13
14 jtag_nsrst_delay 100
15
16 #LM3S811 Evaluation Board has only srst
17 reset_config srst_only
18
19 #Daemon Configuration
20 #TCP / IP Ports
21 telnet_port 4444
22 gdb_port 3333
23  

7.4、在Eclipse中使用GDB Hardware Debugging连接OpenOCD进行调试

设置gdb和端口

运行OpenOCD

开始调试

程序下载

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/arci/archive/2011/02/08/1949821.html