源码参考https://github.com/vbirds/pyWallpaper,代码风格不错
本人只是将其适配到python3.5,并消除一些bug,源代码中桌面地址未使用绝对路径导致win10 下无法成功设置桌面
#python: 3.5
#os: win10 home
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from PIL import Image import win32gui import win32con import win32api import os import threading import urllib.request import time import sys import json ''' { "images":[ { "startdate":"20170827", "fullstartdate":"201708271600", "enddate":"20170828", "url":"/az/hprichbg/rb/BotallackCornwall_ZH-CN11396172846_1920x1080.jpg", "urlbase":"/az/hprichbg/rb/BotallackCornwall_ZH-CN11396172846", "copyright":"康沃尔郡内的巴特莱克矿场, 英国 (© Robert Harding/Masterfile)", "copyrightlink":"http://www.bing.com/search?q=botallack+manor&form=hpcapt&mkt=zh-cn", "quiz":"/search?q=Bing+homepage+quiz&filters=WQOskey:%22HPQuiz_20170827_BotallackCornwall%22&FORM=HPQUIZ", "wp":true, "hsh":"5eb81f1029c57dfa1cc5f69ca871f4b1", "drk":1, "top":1, "bot":1, "hs":[] } ], "tooltips":{ "loading":"正在加载...", "previous":"上一个图像", "next":"下一个图像", "walle":"此图片不能下载用作壁纸。", "walls":"下载今日美图。仅限用作桌面壁纸。" } } ''' class Wallpaper: def __init__(self, time=60): self.count = 0 if time <= 0 : self.time = 60 self.time = time self.urltemplate = 'http://cn.bing.com/HPImageArchive.aspx?format=js&idx=%d&n=1&nc=1361089515117&FORM=HYLH1' self.baImageUrlList = [] self.localFileName = '' self.localBMPFileName = '' self.imagedir = './images/' self.bmpdir = './bmpimage/' self.bmplist = [] def start(self): self.prepareDir() self.parserImageUrl() self.download_images() self.image_convert_bmp() self.set_wall_func() def prepareDir(self): if not os.path.exists(self.imagedir): os.makedirs(self.imagedir) if not os.path.exists(self.bmpdir): os.makedirs(self.bmpdir) def parserImageUrl(self): for i in range(0, 7, 1): url = self.urltemplate % i #use i replace format try: content = urllib.request.urlopen(url,None).read().decode("utf-8")# 由于有中文,decode("utf-8")必须 except: print(url) print("parse try again") decodedjson = json.loads(content) imageurl = decodedjson['images'][0]['url'] self.baImageUrlList.append('https://cn.bing.com'+imageurl) def download_images(self): for url in self.baImageUrlList: imagename = os.path.basename(url) imagepath = self.imagedir + imagename print(imagepath) f = open(imagepath, 'wb') try: conn = urllib.request.urlopen(url) except: print(url) print("download try again") f.write(conn.read()) f.close() def image_convert_bmp(self): imaglist = os.listdir(self.imagedir) for imagepath in imaglist: file_name = os.path.basename(imagepath) file_name_type = os.path.splitext(file_name) file_name = file_name_type[0] newpath = self.bmpdir + file_name + '.bmp' imagepath = './images/' + imagepath bmpImage = Image.open(imagepath) bmpImage.save(newpath, "BMP") self.bmplist.append(sys.path[0]+'\\bmpimage\\'+file_name + '.bmp') def setWallpaper(self, imagepath): k = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,"Control Panel\\Desktop",0,win32con.KEY_SET_VALUE) win32api.RegSetValueEx(k, "WallpaperStyle", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "2") #2拉伸适应桌面,0桌面居中 win32api.RegSetValueEx(k, "TileWallpaper", 0, win32con.REG_SZ, "0") print(imagepath) win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER,imagepath, 1+2)#文件需要使用完整路径 def set_wall_func(self): list_size = len(self.bmplist) index = self.count % list_size filename = self.bmplist[index] self.count += 1 self.setWallpaper(filename) self.set_wall_timer() def set_wall_timer(self): timer = threading.Timer(self.time, self.set_wall_func) timer.start() if __name__ == '__main__': bing = Wallpaper(300) bing.start()