android中xml报文解析的两种方法dom树解析和xmlpull解析

1、dom树解析使用DocumentBuilder将传进来的file解析为一棵dom树  然后调用dom树的方法对其进行解析

2、xmlpull则获取输入流xml文件进行解析，这种方法下要建一个报文响应的bean类   进行解析对象的存储

具体代码如下：

　　XmlDemo.java

 

package com.example.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class XmlDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private static final String BOOKS_PATH = "/sdcard/books.xml";
    private Button mButton1, mButton2, mButton3;
    private TextView mTextView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 对ui控件进行初始化和配置
        setupViews();
    }

    // 初始化工作
    private void setupViews() {
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
        mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        mButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        mButton3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        mButton1.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButton2.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButton3.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    // 创建xml文件
    private void createXmlFile() {
        File linceseFile = new File(BOOKS_PATH);
        try {
            linceseFile.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("IOException", "exception in createNewFile() method");
        }
        FileOutputStream fileos = null;
        try {
            fileos = new FileOutputStream(linceseFile);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("FileNotFoundException", "can't create FileOutputStream");
        }
        XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
        try {
            serializer.setOutput(fileos, "UTF-8");
            serializer.startDocument(null, true);
            serializer.startTag(null, "books");
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                serializer.startTag(null, "book");
                serializer.startTag(null, "bookname");
                serializer.text("Android教程" + i);
                serializer.endTag(null, "bookname");
                serializer.startTag(null, "bookauthor");
                serializer.text("Frankie" + i);
                serializer.endTag(null, "bookauthor");
                serializer.endTag(null, "book");
            }

            serializer.endTag(null, "books");
            serializer.endDocument();
            serializer.flush();
            fileos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Exception", "error occurred while creating xml file");
        }
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "创建xml文件成功!",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    // dom解析xml文件
    private void domParseXML() {
        File file = new File(BOOKS_PATH);
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = null;
        try {
            db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Document doc = null;
        try {
            doc = db.parse(file);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
        NodeList books = root.getElementsByTagName("book");
        String res = "本结果是通过dom解析:" + "/n";
        for (int i = 0; i < books.getLength(); i++) {
            Element book = (Element) books.item(i);
            Element bookname = (Element) book.getElementsByTagName("bookname")
                    .item(0);
            Element bookauthor = (Element) book.getElementsByTagName(
                    "bookauthor").item(0);
            res += "书名: " + bookname.getFirstChild().getNodeValue() + " "
                    + "作者: " + bookauthor.getFirstChild().getNodeValue() + "/n";
        }

        mTextView.setText(res);
    }

    // xmlPullParser解析xml文件
    private List<Student> xmlPullParseXML() {
        String res = "本结果是通过XmlPullParse解析:" + "/n";
         List<Student> list=null;
            Student student = null;
            
            //构建XmlPullParserFactory
            try {
                XmlPullParserFactory pullParserFactory=XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
                //获取XmlPullParser的实例
                XmlPullParser xmlPullParser=pullParserFactory.newPullParser();
                //设置输入流  xml文件
                xmlPullParser.setInput(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("Student.xml"), "UTF-8");
                
                //开始
                int eventType=xmlPullParser.getEventType();
                
                try {
                    while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                        String nodeName=xmlPullParser.getName();
                        switch (eventType) {
                        //文档开始
                        case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                            list=new ArrayList<Student>();
                            break;
                        //开始节点
                        case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                            //判断如果其实节点为student
                            if("student".equals(nodeName)){
                                //实例化student对象
                                student=new Student();
                                //设置Id属性
                                student.setId(Integer.parseInt(xmlPullParser.getAttributeValue(0)));
                                //设置Group属性
                                student.setGroup(Integer.parseInt(xmlPullParser.getAttributeValue(1)));
                            }else if("name".equals(nodeName)){
                                //设置name
                                student.setName(xmlPullParser.nextText());
                            }else if("sex".equals(nodeName)){
                                //设置sex
                                student.setSex(xmlPullParser.nextText());
                            }else if("age".equals(nodeName)){
                                //设置age
                                student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(xmlPullParser.nextText()));
                            }else if("email".equals(nodeName)){
                                //设置email
                                student.setEmail(xmlPullParser.nextText());
                            }else if("birthday".equals(nodeName)){
                                //设置birthday
                                student.setBirthday(xmlPullParser.nextText());
                            }else if("memo".equals(nodeName)){
                                //设置memo属性
                                student.setMemo(xmlPullParser.nextText());
                            }
                            break;
                        //结束节点
                        case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                            if("student".equals(nodeName)){
                                list.add(student);
                                student=null;
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                        }
                        eventType=xmlPullParser.next();
                    }
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            String ss="";
            for(Student students:list)
            {
                ss+="姓名："+students.getName()+"年龄："+students.getAge();
            }
            mTextView.setText(res+ss);
            return list;
            
    }

    // 按钮事件响应
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == mButton1) {
            createXmlFile();
        } else if (v == mButton2) {
            domParseXML();
        } else if (v == mButton3) {
            xmlPullParseXML();
        }
    }
}

Student.java

package com.example.xml;


public class Student {
    
    private int id;
    private int group;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String email;
    private String memo;
    private String birthday;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public int getGroup() {
        return group;
    }
    public void setGroup(int group) {
        this.group = group;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getMemo() {
        return memo;
    }
    public void setMemo(String memo) {
        this.memo = memo;
    }
    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
android:orientation="vertical" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
> 
<Button 
android:id="@+id/btn1" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:text="创建XML文件" 
/> 
<Button 
android:id="@+id/btn2" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:text="DOM解析XML" 
/> 
<Button 
android:id="@+id/btn3" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:text="XmlPullParse解析XML" 
/> 
<TextView 
android:id="@+id/result" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
/> 
</LinearLayout>

Student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
    <student id="1" group="1">
        <name>llll</name>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <age>18</age>
        <email>zhangsan@163.com</email>
        <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>
        <memo>收到的</memo>
    </student>
    <student id="2" group="2">
        <name>sdfsf</name>
        <sex>Ů</sex>
        <age>18</age>
        <email>lisi@163.com</email>
        <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>
        <memo>山东省</memo>
    </student>
    
</root>

本例的界面注意：

点击创建可以创建一个xml文档，dom解析就对这个创建的xml进行解析。而xmlpullparse则是对上面给出的student.xml

进行解析的大家注意。别说我给的不能运行。哈哈

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochunsdu/archive/2012/08/24/2654482.html