python求极值点_python 遗传算法求函数极值问题

"""遗传算法实现求函数极大值—Zjh"""

import numpy as np

import random

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

class Ga():

"""求出二进制编码的长度"""

def __init__(self):

self.boundsbegin = -2

self.boundsend = 3

precision = 0.0001 # 运算精确度

self.Bitlength = int(np.log2((self.boundsend - self.boundsbegin)/precision))+1#%染色体长度

self.popsize = 50# 初始种群大小

self.Generationmax = 12# 最大进化代数

self.pcrossover = 0.90# 交叉概率

self.pmutation = 0.2# 变异概率

self.population=np.random.randint(0,2,size=(self.popsize,self.Bitlength))

"""计算出适应度"""

def fitness(self,population):

Fitvalue=[]

cumsump = []

for i in population:

x=self.transform2to10(i)#二进制对应的十进制

xx=self.boundsbegin + x * (s