ospf避免环路_BGP RR的环路避免机制

RR的环路避免机制

*其中箭头方向为Client方向

Platform:cisco iou

step 1：底层连接

step 2：R1/R2/R3/R4在AS100，并运行OSPF 100

show ip ospf neighbor

show ip route ospf

step 3：按拓扑建立iBGP邻居关系(注意反射器的指定)

r1#show ip bg

BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 1.1.1.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

* i100.4.4.0/24     34.1.1.4                 0    100      0 i

*>i                 34.1.1.4                 0    100      0 i

r1#show ip bg 100.4.4.0

BGP routing table entry for 100.4.4.0/24, version 11

Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default)

Advertised to update-groups:

7

Local

34.1.1.4 (metric 20) from 12.1.1.2 (2.2.2.2)

Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal

Originator: 4.4.4.4, Cluster list: 2.2.2.2, 3.3.3.3

Local, (Received from a RR-client)

34.1.1.4 (metric 20) from 13.1.1.3 (3.3.3.3)

Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best

Originator: 4.4.4.4, Cluster list: 3.3.3.3

因为经过一个簇就相当于经过一个特殊的AS号来进行策略选路

step 4：R1指定从R2学习过来的BGP条目weight值设置为222(大于0即可)

R1(config-router)#neighbor 2.2.2.2 weight 222

show ip bgp 100.4.4.0

r1#show ip bg

BGP table version is 12, local router ID is 1.1.1.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network          Next Hop            Me