java 菜单分隔符_在Swing菜单中添加分隔符

下面的示例展示了如何在Java Swing应用程序的菜单项中添加分隔符。

使用以下API –

JMenuBar – 创建菜单栏。

JMenu – 创建菜单。

JMenuItem – 创建菜单项。

JMenu.addSeparator() – 在菜单中添加分隔符。

示例

package com.yiibai.swingdemo; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class SwingTester { private JFrame mainFrame; private JLabel headerLabel; private JLabel statusLabel; private JPanel controlPanel; public SwingTester(){ prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args){ SwingTester swingMenuDemo = new SwingTester(); swingMenuDemo.showMenuDemo(); } private void prepareGUI(){ mainFrame = new JFrame("在Swing菜单中添加分隔符"); mainFrame.setSize(400,400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); headerLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER ); statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER); statusLabel.setSize(350,100); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){ System.exit(0); } }); controlPanel = new JPanel(); controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mainFrame.add(headerLabel); mainFrame.add(controlPanel); mainFrame.add(statusLabel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } private void showMenuDemo(){ //create a menu bar final JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar(); //create menus JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件"); JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("编辑"); final JMenu aboutMenu = new JMenu("关于"); final JMenu linkMenu = new JMenu("链接"); //create menu items JMenuItem newMenuItem = new JMenuItem("新建"); newMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_N); newMenuItem.setActionCommand("New"); JMenuItem openMenuItem = new JMenuItem("打开"); openMenuItem.setActionCommand("Open"); JMenuItem saveMenuItem = new JMenuItem("保存"); saveMenuItem.setActionCommand("Save"); JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem("退出"); exitMenuItem.setActionCommand("Exit"); JMenuItem cutMenuItem = new JMenuItem("剪切"); cutMenuItem.setActionCommand("Cut"); JMenuItem copyMenuItem = new JMenuItem("复制"); copyMenuItem.setActionCommand("Copy"); JMenuItem pasteMenuItem = new JMenuItem("粘贴"); pasteMenuItem.setActionCommand("Paste"); MenuItemListener menuItemListener = new MenuItemListener(); newMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); openMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); saveMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); exitMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); cutMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); copyMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); pasteMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); final JCheckBoxMenuItem showWindowMenu = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("显示关于", true); showWindowMenu.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { if(showWindowMenu.getState()){ menuBar.add(aboutMenu); } else { menuBar.remove(aboutMenu); } } }); final JRadioButtonMenuItem showLinksMenu = new JRadioButtonMenuItem( "显示链接", true); showLinksMenu.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { if(menuBar.getMenu(3)!= null){ menuBar.remove(linkMenu); mainFrame.repaint(); } else { menuBar.add(linkMenu); mainFrame.repaint(); } } }); //add menu items to menus fileMenu.add(newMenuItem); fileMenu.add(openMenuItem); fileMenu.add(saveMenuItem); fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.add(showWindowMenu); fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.add(showLinksMenu); fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.add(exitMenuItem); editMenu.add(cutMenuItem); editMenu.add(copyMenuItem); editMenu.add(pasteMenuItem); //add menu to menubar menuBar.add(fileMenu); menuBar.add(editMenu); menuBar.add(aboutMenu); menuBar.add(linkMenu); //add menubar to the frame mainFrame.setJMenuBar(menuBar); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } class MenuItemListener implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { statusLabel.setText(e.getActionCommand() + " JMenuItem clicked."); } } }

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果：

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