编译
首先了解下,如何区分编译生成的 .dll的版本
方法1:ILSpy反编译工具
通过 assembly属性,release版本没有或仅有如下一种属性
[assembly: Debuggable(DebuggableAttribute.DebuggingModes.IgnoreSymbolStoreSequencePoints)]
而 debug版本,属性较多,示例
[assembly: Debuggable(DebuggableAttribute.DebuggingModes.Default | DebuggableAttribute.DebuggingModes.DisableOptimizations |
DebuggableAttribute.DebuggingModes.IgnoreSymbolStoreSequencePoints | DebuggableAttribute.DebuggingModes.EnableEditAndContinue)]
具体参见:https://blog.csdn.net/WPwalter/article/details/80933080
方法2:代码检测
public static class Utils
{
//新增扩展方法
public static T GetCustomAttribute<T>(this ICustomAttributeProvider provider)
where T : Attribute
{
var attributes = provider.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), false);
return attributes.Length > 0 ? attributes[0] as T : default(T);
}
public enum DllMode { Debug = 0, Release = 1 };
public static DllMode CheckDllMode_1(string _filePath)
{
var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(_filePath);
var attributes = assembly.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DebuggableAttribute), false);
if (attributes.Length > 0)
{
var debuggable = attributes[0] as DebuggableAttribute;
if (debuggable != null) {
return ((debuggable.DebuggingFlags & DebuggableAttribute.DebuggingModes.Default)
== DebuggableAttribute.DebuggingModes.Default)
? DllMode.Debug : DllMode.Release;
} else { return DllMode.Release; }
} else { return DllMode.Release; }
}
public static DllMode CheckDllMode_2(string _filePath)
{
Assembly ass = Assembly.LoadFile(_filePath);
DebuggableAttribute att = ass.GetCustomAttribute<DebuggableAttribute>();
return (att != null && att.IsJITTrackingEnabled) ? DllMode.Debug : DllMode.Release;
}
}
具体参见:https://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_12_8459
新增扩展方法时,若提示: 缺少编译器要求的成员“system.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute..ctor”
解决方法,在当前.cs中添加
namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices {
public class ExtensionAttribute : Attribute { }
}
反射
类Assembly中Load, LoadFrom, LoadFile方法比较
- http://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhendong/archive/2011/08/15/2139506.html
- http://www.cnblogs.com/xuqingfeng/archive/2012/05/22/assembly-load-loadfrom-loadfile-details.html
下面给出2种程序集加载方法
//方法1:直接从DLL路径加载 ok
assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyPath);
//方法2:先把DLL加载到内存,再从内存中加载 ok
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(assemblyPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs))
{
byte[] bFile = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
br.Close();
fs.Close();
assembly = Assembly.Load(bFile);
}
}
可以将程序集中定义的所有类型暂存备用,调用时指定程序集和方法名即可
// htTypes是Hashtable
foreach (Type tp in assembly.GetTypes()) {
htTypes.Add(tp.Name, tp);
}
string className = "Calculator.Calculator"; //程序集.类名
string funName = "Add"; //方法名
if (TypeTest.htTypes.ContainsKey(className))
{
var tp = (Type)TypeTest.htTypes[className];
var func = tp.GetMethod(funName);
if (null != func)
{
func.Invoke(null, new object[] { ... });
}
}
对于设置或获取字段或属性的值,注意区分静态/非静态
非静态的实例字段或属性,GetValue和SetValue时,第一个参数务必传入实例对象
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type, true);
而静态的,直接送null即可。设置时,保险起见可以作类型转换
var v = Convert.ChangeType(value, tp.GetField/GetProperty(_name).FieldType/PropertyType);
注,待加载的程序集可以在配置文件中配置。
<configSections>
<section name="assembly" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler"/>
</configSections>
<!-- key为程序集名称,value表示是否要加载 -->
<assembly>
<add key="Calculator.dll" value="1"/>
<add key="crudHelper.dll" value="1"/>
</assembly>
代码中动态加载即可
NameValueCollection assemblyList = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("assembly") as NameValueCollection;
.Net框架提供了一个综合性方法:Type.InvokeMember,但是参数较多,慎用。
应用
[1]. 获取当前执行的方法的信息:2种
MethodBase method = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod();
string tag = method.ReflectedType.FullName + "." + method.Name; //类名.方法名
StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace(true);
MethodBase method = stackTrace.GetFrame(0).GetMethod();
string codeDestination = method.DeclaringType.Name + "-" + method.Name; //类名.方法名
若要获取父方法的信息,使用 GetFrame(1) 即可。