java aes 加密 解密算法_JAVA实现AES的加密和解密算法

importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;importsun.misc.BASE64Decoder;importsun.misc.BASE64Encoder;/*** AES 是一种可逆加密算法，对用户的敏感信息加密处理

* 对原始数据进行AES加密后，在进行Base64编码转化；*/

public classAESOperator {/** 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成

* 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位。*/

private String sKey = "0123456789abcdef";private String ivParameter = "0123456789abcdef";private static AESOperator instance = null;privateAESOperator() {

}public staticAESOperator getInstance() {if (instance == null)

instance= newAESOperator();returninstance;

}//加密

public String encrypt(String sSrc) throwsException {

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES / CBC / PKCS5Padding");byte[] raw =sKey.getBytes();

SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");

IvParameterSpec iv= new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());//使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码。

}//解密

public String decrypt(String sSrc) throwsException {try{byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");

SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

IvParameterSpec iv= newIvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密

byte[] original =cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);

String originalString= new String(original, "utf-8");returnoriginalString;

}catch(Exception ex) {return null;

}

}public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//需要加密的字串

String cSrc = "我来自www.wenhq.com";

System.out.println(cSrc);//加密

long lStart =System.currentTimeMillis();

String enString=AESOperator.getInstance().encrypt(cSrc);

System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" +enString);long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() -lStart;

System.out.println("加密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");//解密

lStart =System.currentTimeMillis();

String DeString=AESOperator.getInstance().decrypt(enString);

System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" +DeString);

lUseTime= System.currentTimeMillis() -lStart;

System.out.println("解密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");

}

}