linux 修改寄存器的值,linux – int 0x80是否覆盖寄存器值？

参见英文答案 > What happens if you use the 32-bit int 0x80 Linux ABI in 64-bit code?????????????????????????????????????1个

我编写了一个程序,它应该像for循环一样,打印一串文本一定次数.

这是代码：

global _start

section .data

msg db "Hello World!",10 ; define the message

msgl equ $- msg ; define message length

; use minimal size of storage space

imax dd 0x00001000 ; defines imax to be big!

section .text

_start:

mov r8, 0x10 ; put imax in r8d, this will be our 'i'

; just attempt 10 iterations

_loop_entry: ; loop entry point

mov eax, 4 ; setup the message to print

mov ebx, 1 ; write, stdout, message, length

mov ecx, msg

mov edx, msgl

int 0x80 ; print message

; this is valid because registers do not change

dec r8 ; decrease i and jump on not zero

cmp r8,1 ; compare values to jump

jnz _loop_entry

mov rax, 1 ; exit with zero

mov rbx, 0

int 0x80

我遇到的问题是程序遇到无限循环.我在gdb里面运行它的原因是：

调用int 0x80来打印消息,这可以正常工作,但是在中断完成后,r8的内容设置为零,而不是它应该的值. r8是计数器所在的位置,计算(下)打印字符串的次数.

int 0x80是否修改了寄存器值？我注意到rax,rbx,rcx,rdx没有以同样的方式受到影响.

检测结果

答：是的！它确实修改了r8.

我在程序中改变了两件事.首先我现在用cmp r8,0来获取Hello World！正确的次数,和

我已经添加了

mov [i], r8 ; put away i

在_loop_entry之后：

而且我还补充说

mov r8, [i] ; get i back

在第一个int 0x80之后.

这是我现在的工作计划.更多关于C的表现的信息.

;

; main.asm

;

;

; To be used with main.asm, as a test to see if optimized c++

; code can be beaten by me, writing a for / while loop myself.

;

;

; Absolute minimum code to be competative with asm.

global _start

section .data

msg db "Hello World!",10 ; define the message

msgl equ $- msg ; define message length

; use minimal size of storage space

imax dd 0x00001000 ; defines imax to be big!

i dd 0x0 ; defines i

section .text

_start:

mov r8, 0x10 ; put imax in r8d, this will be our 'i'

_loop_entry: ; loop entry point

mov [i], r8 ; put away i

mov eax, 4 ; setup the message to print

mov ebx, 1 ; write, stdout, message, length

mov ecx, msg

mov edx, msgl

int 0x80 ; print message

; this is valid because registers do not change

mov r8, [i] ; get i back

dec r8 ; decrease i and jump on not zero

cmp r8,0 ; compare values to jump

jnz _loop_entry

mov rax, 1 ; exit with zero

mov rbx, 0

int 0x80