sscanf用法c语言,sscanf扣取字符串的常用用法

#include void test1()//sscanf匹配整个字符串

{

const char *str = "asdasdadsad";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%s", buf);

printf("%s\n", buf);

}

void test2()

{

//sscnaf匹配字符串的时候，遇到空格 \t(tab键)就会停止匹配

const char *str = "hello world!";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%s", buf);

printf("buf:%s\n", buf);//输出hello

}

void test3() //利用[ ]匹配取出字符串或数字

{

const char *str = "avdd1234Adfsdfs";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%[a-z]", buf);

printf("%s\n", buf); //输出avdd

memset(buf, 0, 1024);

sscanf(str, "%[a-z0-9]", buf);//匹配所有第一个开始是a-z0-9的字符串

printf("%s\n", buf); //输出avdd1234 遇到大写就不匹配了

const char *str1 = "1123sSasds"; //可以把字符串中的数字取出存入int型变量中

char buf1[1024] = { 0 };

int num;

sscanf(str1, "%d", &num);//匹配数字 输出1123

printf("%d\n", num);

sscanf(str1, "%d%s", &num, buf);

printf("%d %s\n", num, buf);

//const char *ip = "127.0.0.1"; //localhost

//int num1, num2, num3, num4;

//sscanf(ip, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &num1, &num2, &num3, &num4);

//printf("num1:%d\n", num1); //127

//printf("num2:%d\n", num2); //0

//printf("num3:%d\n", num3); // 0

//printf("num4:%d\n", num4); // 1

}

void test4()

{

const char *str = "1QQQ234heQQQQlloworld!";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%[1Q]", buf); // 取出只有1Q

printf("buf:%s\n", buf);//输出1QQQ

}

//%[^a] 只要不是a就匹配 %[^a-z]

void test5()

{

const char *str = "WERu123bcd56aplk87";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%[^a]", buf);

printf("buf:%s\n", buf); //匹配到第一是a的字符就停止 输出WERu123bcd56

sscanf(str, "%[^a-z]", buf);//匹配到第一个是a-z的字符就停止 输出WER

printf("buf:%s\n", buf);

}

//%*s 跳过一个字符串或%*d跳过数字

void test6()

{

{

const char *str = "abcd asdasd 1234";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

//跳过字符串 遇到空格%*s就结束了，然后匹配%s asdasd 遇到空格结束

sscanf(str, "%*s%s", buf);//输出asdasd

printf("buf:%s\n", buf);

}

{

const char *str = "abcd1234";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

int num;

sscanf(str, "%*[a-z]%s", buf);//跳过所有a-z的字符 然后%s匹配所有字符串

printf("buf:%s\n", buf); //输出字符串1234

sscanf(str, "%*[a-z]%d", &num);

printf("%d\n", num); //输出int类型1234

}

{

const char *str = "1234abcd";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%*[0-9]%s", buf);

printf("buf:%s\n", buf);//输出abcd

}

{

const char *str = "hello";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%3s", buf);

printf("buf:%s\n", buf);//输出hel

}

}

//hello$1234567!opjhn 匹配$和!之间字符串

void test7()

{

char *str = "hello$1234567!opjhn";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%*[^$]$%[^!]", buf);//*先跳过所有非$的字符，然后匹配& ，取出&后面所有非！的字符

printf("%s\n", buf);//输出为1234567

int num = 0;

sscanf(str, "%*[^$]$%d", &num);

printf("%d\n", num);//输出为1234567

}

//1.已给定字符串为: helloworld@itcast.cn, 请编码实现helloworld输出和itcast.cn输出。.

void test8()

{

char *str = "helloworld@itcast.cn";

char buf1[1024] = { 0 };

char buf2[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%[^@]@%s", buf1, buf2);

printf("%s %s\n", buf1, buf2);

}

//2.已给定字符串为:123abcd$myname@000qwe.请编码实现匹配出myname字符串，并输出.

void test9()

{

char *str = "123abcd$myname@000qwe";

char buf[1024] = { 0 };

sscanf(str, "%*[^$]$%[^@]", buf);

printf("%s\n", buf);

}

void main()

{

test1();

test2();

test3();

test4();

test5();

test6();

test7();

test8();

test9();

system("pause");

}