分类:
Spark
(8)
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
Spark GraphX是一个分布式图处理框架,Spark GraphX基于Spark平台提供对图计算和图挖掘简洁易用的而丰富多彩的接口,极大的方便了大家对分布式图处理的需求。Spark GraphX由于底层是基于Spark来处理的,所以天然就是一个分布式的图处理系统。图的分布式或者并行处理其实是把这张图拆分成很多的子图,然后我们分别对这些子图进行计算,计算的时候可以分别迭代进行分阶段的计算,即对图进行并行计算。
Spark GraphX基本操作:
- import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
- import org.apache.spark._
- import org.apache.spark.graphx._
- import org.apache.spark.graphx.Graph
- import org.apache.spark.graphx.Edge
- import org.apache.spark.graphx.VertexRDD
- import org.apache.spark.graphx.util.GraphGenerators
- import org.apache.spark.graphx.GraphLoader
- import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel
- import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
- object SparkGraphx1 {
- def main(args: Array[String]) {
- val sc = new SparkContext("spark://centos.host1:7077", "Spark Graphx")
- //创建点RDD
- val users: RDD[(VertexId, (String, String))] = sc.parallelize(Array(
- (3L, ("rxin", "student")), (7L, ("jgonzal", "postdoc")),
- (5L, ("franklin", "prof")), (2L, ("istoica", "prof"))))
- //创建边RDD
- val relationships: RDD[Edge[String]] = sc.parallelize(Array(
- Edge(3L, 7L, "collab"), Edge(5L, 3L, "advisor"),
- Edge(2L, 5L, "colleague"), Edge(5L, 7L, "pi")))
- //定义一个默认用户,避免有不存在用户的关系
- val defaultUser = ("John Doe", "Missing")
- //构造Graph
- val graph = Graph(users, relationships, defaultUser)
- //点RDD、边RDD过滤
- val fcount1 = graph.vertices.filter { case (id, (name, pos)) => pos == "postdoc" }.count
- println("postdocs users count: " + fcount1)
- val fcount2 = graph.edges.filter(edge => edge.srcId > edge.dstId).count
- println("srcId > dstId edges count: " + fcount2)
- val fcount3 = graph.edges.filter { case Edge(src, dst, prop) => src > dst }.count
- println("srcId > dstId edges count: " + fcount3)
- //Triplets(三元组),包含源点、源点属性、目标点、目标点属性、边属性
- val triplets: RDD[String] = graph.triplets.map(triplet => triplet.srcId + "-" +
- triplet.srcAttr._1 + "-" + triplet.attr + "-" + triplet.dstId + "-" + triplet.dstAttr._1)
- triplets.collect().foreach(println(_))
- //度、入度、出度
- val degrees: VertexRDD[Int] = graph.degrees;
- degrees.collect().foreach(println)
- val inDegrees: VertexRDD[Int] = graph.inDegrees
- inDegrees.collect().foreach(println)
- val outDegrees: VertexRDD[Int] = graph.outDegrees
- outDegrees.collect().foreach(println)
- //构建子图
- val subGraph = graph.subgraph(vpred = (id, attr) => attr._2 != "Missing")
- subGraph.vertices.collect().foreach(println(_))
- subGraph.triplets.map(triplet => triplet.srcAttr._1 + " is the " + triplet.attr + " of " + triplet.dstAttr._1)
- .collect().foreach(println(_))
- //Map操作,根据原图的一些特性得到新图,原图结构是不变的,下面两个逻辑是等价的,但是第一个不会被graphx系统优化
- val newVertices = graph.vertices.map { case (id, attr) => (id, (attr._1 + "-1", attr._2 + "-2")) }
- val newGraph1 = Graph(newVertices, graph.edges)
- val newGraph2 = graph.mapVertices((id, attr) => (id, (attr._1 + "-1", attr._2 + "-2")))
- //构造一个新图,顶点属性是出度
- val inputGraph: Graph[Int, String] =
- graph.outerJoinVertices(graph.outDegrees)((vid, _, degOpt) => degOpt.getOrElse(0))
- //根据顶点属性为出度的图构造一个新图,依据PageRank算法初始化边与点
- val outputGraph: Graph[Double, Double] =
- inputGraph.mapTriplets(triplet => 1.0 / triplet.srcAttr).mapVertices((id, _) => 1.0)
- //图的反向操作,新的图形的所有边的方向相反,不修改顶点或边性属性、不改变的边的数目,它可以有效地实现不必要的数据移动或复制
- var rGraph = graph.reverse
- //Mask操作也是根据输入图构造一个新图,达到一个限制制约的效果
- val ccGraph = graph.connectedComponents()
- val validGraph = graph.subgraph(vpred = (id, attr) => attr._2 != "Missing")
- val validCCGraph = ccGraph.mask(validGraph)
- //Join操作,原图外连出度点构造一个新图 ,出度为顶点属性
- val degreeGraph2 = graph.outerJoinVertices(outDegrees) { (id, attr, outDegreeOpt) =>
- outDegreeOpt match {
- case Some(outDeg) => outDeg
- case None => 0 //没有出度标识为零
- }
- }
- //缓存。默认情况下,缓存在内存的图会在内存紧张的时候被强制清理,采用的是LRU算法
- graph.cache()
- graph.persist(StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY)
- graph.unpersistVertices(true)
- //GraphLoader构建Graph
- var path = "/user/hadoop/data/temp/graph/graph.txt"
- var minEdgePartitions = 1
- var canonicalOrientation = false // if sourceId < destId this value is true
- val graph1 = GraphLoader.edgeListFile(sc, path, canonicalOrientation, minEdgePartitions,
- StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY, StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY)
- val verticesCount = graph1.vertices.count
- println(s"verticesCount: $verticesCount")
- graph1.vertices.collect().foreach(println)
- val edgesCount = graph1.edges.count
- println(s"edgesCount: $edgesCount")
- graph1.edges.collect().foreach(println)
- //PageRank
- val pageRankGraph = graph1.pageRank(0.001)
- pageRankGraph.vertices.sortBy(_._2, false).saveAsTextFile("/user/hadoop/data/temp/graph/graph.pr")
- pageRankGraph.vertices.top(5)(Ordering.by(_._2)).foreach(println)
- //Connected Components
- val connectedComponentsGraph = graph1.connectedComponents()
- connectedComponentsGraph.vertices.sortBy(_._2, false).saveAsTextFile("/user/hadoop/data/temp/graph/graph.cc")
- connectedComponentsGraph.vertices.top(5)(Ordering.by(_._2)).foreach(println)
- //TriangleCount主要用途之一是用于社区发现 保持sourceId小于destId
- val graph2 = GraphLoader.edgeListFile(sc, path, true)
- val triangleCountGraph = graph2.triangleCount()
- triangleCountGraph.vertices.sortBy(_._2, false).saveAsTextFile("/user/hadoop/data/temp/graph/graph.tc")
- triangleCountGraph.vertices.top(5)(Ordering.by(_._2)).foreach(println)
- sc.stop()
- }
- }