关于WriteableBitmap（wp7中） （转）

1. WriteableBitmap.SetSource 和 WriteableBitmap.LoadJpeg是不同的。

 

 

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. constint CANVAS_WIDTH = 480; 
2.  
3. BitmapImage bmp = new BitmapImage(); 
4. bmp.SetSource(stream); //stream为原始图片数据，例如可以是从文件中读到的 
5.  
6. int w = CANVAS_WIDTH; 
7. int h = CANVAS_WIDTH * bmp.PixelHeight / bmp.PixelWidth; 
8. WriteableBitmap wbmp = new WriteableBitmap(w, h); 
9. wbmp.SetSource(stream); 
10. WriteableBitmap wbmp2 = new WriteableBitmap(w, h); 
11. wbmp2.LoadJpeg(stream); 

                    
                    const int CANVAS_WIDTH = 480;

                    BitmapImage bmp = new BitmapImage();
                    bmp.SetSource(stream); //stream为原始图片数据，例如可以是从文件中读到的

                    int w = CANVAS_WIDTH;
                    int h = CANVAS_WIDTH * bmp.PixelHeight / bmp.PixelWidth;
                    WriteableBitmap wbmp = new WriteableBitmap(w, h);
                    wbmp.SetSource(stream);
                    WriteableBitmap wbmp2 = new WriteableBitmap(w, h);
                    wbmp2.LoadJpeg(stream);

执行完上述代码，wbmp的宽高为图片原始宽高，而wbmp2的宽高为修改过的宽高，即宽度限定为480像素了。简单来说，如果希望图片按指定的宽高载入，用LoadJpeg；希望保持原始宽高，用SetSource

 

 

2.

WriteableBitmap.Render(UIElement element, Transform transform)  可以将一个控件截图到WriteableBitmap中，但是注意，在这个函数之后调用WriteableBitmap.Invalidate() 才能正式生效。

 

构造函数WriteableBitmap(UIElement element, Transform transform)和Render作用类，但Render更灵活，可以在现有图上面继续叠加控件的截图

 

示例，生成一个1000*5000的白色位图

 

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. WriteableBitmap wbmp = new WriteableBitmap(1000, 5000); 
2.  
3. long tick1 = DateTime.Now.Ticks; 
4.  
5. WriteableBitmap wbmp2 = new WriteableBitmap(1, 1); 
6. wbmp2.Pixels[0] = -1; 
7. Image img2 = new Image() 
8. { 
9.     Source = wbmp2, 
10.     Width = 1, 
11.     Height = 1, 
12.     Stretch = Stretch.None, 
13.     HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left, 
14.     VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top 
15. }; 
16.  
17. ScaleTransform trans2 = new ScaleTransform() { CenterX = 0, CenterY = 0, ScaleX = 1000, ScaleY = 5000 }; 
18.  
19. wbmp.Render(img2, trans2); 
20. wbmp.Invalidate(); 

            WriteableBitmap wbmp = new WriteableBitmap(1000, 5000);

            long tick1 = DateTime.Now.Ticks;

            WriteableBitmap wbmp2 = new WriteableBitmap(1, 1);
            wbmp2.Pixels[0] = -1;
            Image img2 = new Image()
            {
                Source = wbmp2,
                Width = 1,
                Height = 1,
                Stretch = Stretch.None,
                HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left,
                VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top
            };

            ScaleTransform trans2 = new ScaleTransform() { CenterX = 0, CenterY = 0, ScaleX = 1000, ScaleY = 5000 };

            wbmp.Render(img2, trans2);
            wbmp.Invalidate();

 

3. 内存

WriteableBitmap需要占=内存 宽*高*4

需要注意的是：在调用函数void SaveJpeg(this WriteableBitmap bitmap, Stream targetStream, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, int orientation, int quality)时，有一个瞬时需要额外占用内存 targetWidth*targetHeight*4.

如果图片很大而且内存已经很紧张了，这个时候可能导致内存溢出崩溃

注：这里将图片保存在MemeoryStream里和IsolatedStorageFileStream里差别不大。因为保存图片本身需要的控件不大（jpg格式，压缩过），消耗内存发生在中间过程，相当于位图展开了

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Ewan1997/articles/2811848.html