setpythonhome_为什么在python中set（None）无效

因为set initializer接受了一个必须是iterable的对象，但是add()将使用任意元素，只要它是散列的。由于NoneType是不可编辑的，它引发了一个异常。在classset([iterable])

Return a new set or frozenset object whose elements are taken from iterable.

The elements of a set must be

hashable. To represent sets of sets, the inner sets must be frozenset

objects. If iterable is not specified, a new empty set is returned.

add(elem) Add element elem to the set.

iterable

An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of iterables include all sequence types (such as list,

str, and tuple) and some non-sequence types like dict and file and

objects of any classes you define with an __iter__() or __getitem__()

method. Iterables can be used in a for loop and in many other places

where a sequence is needed (zip(), map(), ...). When an iterable

object is passed as an argument to the built-in function iter(), it

returns an iterator for the object. This iterator is good for one pass

over the set of values. When using iterables, it is usually not

necessary to call iter() or deal with iterator objects yourself. The

for statement does that automatically for you, creating a temporary

unnamed variable to hold the iterator for the duration of the loop.

See also iterator, sequence, and generator.In [18]: hash(None)

Out[18]: 39746304

In [19]: iter(None)

-

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)

/home/jon/ in ()

TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable

In [21]: dir(None)

Out[21]:

['__class__',

'__delattr__',

'__doc__',

'__format__',

'__getattribute__',

'__hash__',

'__init__',

'__new__',

'__reduce__',

...

'__subclasshook__']

In [22]: dir([])

Out[22]:

[...

'__hash__',

'__getitem__',

...

'__iter__',