python创建决策树_用python创建决策树

我正在使用名为“wine”的数据集创建决策树：

我正在尝试执行以下代码：dt = c.fit(X_train, y_train)

创建决策树的图像：

其中“Malik Shahid Ali”是图像的位置/路径

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调用图像：show_tree(dt, features, 'dec_tree_01.png')

但当我调用图像时，它会给出以下错误：GraphViz's executables not found

导入部分：import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

from sklearn import tree

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier, export_graphviz

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

import graphviz

import pydotplus

import io

from scipy import misc

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #sets up plotting under plt

import seaborn as sb

from pylab import rcParams

读取csv数据集data=pd.read_csv('C:/Users/malik/Desktop/wine.csv',low_memory=False)

data.head()train, test = train_test_split(data,test_size=0.15)print("Training size: {} Test size: {}".format(len(train),len(test)))c=DecisionTreeClassifier(min_samples_split=2)features = ["id","Alcohol","Malic acid","Ash","Alcalinity of ash","Magnesium","Total phenols","Flavanoids","Field9Nonflavanoid phenols","Proanthocyanins","Color intensity","Hue","OD280/OD315 of diluted wines","Proline"]X_train = train[features]

y_train = train["id"]

X_test = test[features]

y_test = test["id"]y_testdt = c.fit(X_train, y_train)

可执行文件的路径：import os

os.environ["PATH"] += os.pathsep + 'E:\Graphviz2.38\bin'

图像功能：def show_tree(tree, features, path):

f = io.StringIO()

export_graphviz(tree, out_file=f, feature_names=features)

pydotplus.graph_from_dot_data(f.getvalue()).write_png(path)

img = misc.imread(path)

plt.imshow(img)show_tree(dt, features, 'dec_tree_01.png')

朱庇特命令厄洛尔这样：E:\python\lib\site-packages\pydotplus\graphviz.py in create(self, prog, format)

1958 if self.progs is None:

1959 raise InvocationException(

-> 1960 'GraphViz\'s executables not found')

1961

1962 if prog not in self.progs:

InvocationException: GraphViz's executables not found