random模块常用函数

random模块常用函数：

from random import *

# Random float:  0.0 <= x < 1.0
random()                             

# Random float:  2.5 <= x < 10.0
uniform(2.5, 10.0)                  

# Integer: 0 <= x <= 9
randrange(10)                        

# Even integer from 0 to 100 inclusive
randrange(0, 101, 2)                 

# Single random element from a sequence
choice(['win', 'lose', 'draw'])

# 打乱序列元素顺序，注意是对原序列操作，不会产生新序列，因此要求原序列是可改变的
deck = 'ace two three four'.split()
shuffle(deck)

items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
random.shuffle(items)
print(items)                       

#返回从序列中选取k个不重复元素的列表（产生新序列，不改变原序列,因此原序列可以为元组、字符串等）
sample([10, 20, 30, 40, 50], k=4)

''.join(random.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrst', 5))

sample(range(10000),30)

#要打乱元组或字符串的顺序，可以变通的使用sample()
atuple=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
sample(atuple, len(atuple))

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dingbj/p/rand.html