java如何读取每天的日志_Java实时读取日志文件

在一台服务器上写日志文件，每当日志文件写到一定大小时，比如是1G，会将这个日志文件改名成另一个名字，并新建一个与原文件名相同的日志文件，再往这个新建的日志文件里写数据；要求写一个程序能实时地读取日志文件中的内容，并且不能影响写操作与重命名操作。

RandomAccessFile类中seek方法可以从指定位置读取文件，可以用来实现文件实时读取。JDK文档对RandomAccessFile的介绍

在每一次读取后，close一下就不会影响重命名操作了。

写日志文件，每秒写200条记录，并且记录写的时间

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class LogWrite implements Runnable {

private File logFile = null;

private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =

new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

public LogWrite(File logFile) {

this.logFile = logFile;

}

/**

* 将信息记录到日志文件

* @param logFile 日志文件

* @param mesInfo 信息

* @throws IOException

*/

public void run(){

if(logFile == null) {

throw new IllegalStateException("logFile can not be null!");

}

try {

if(!logFile.exists()) {

logFile.createNewFile();

}

//启动一个线程每1秒钟向日志文件写一次数据

ScheduledExecutorService exec = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

exec.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable(){

public void run() {

try {

Writer txtWriter = new FileWriter(logFile,true);

txtWriter.write(dateFormat.format(new Date()) +"\t 99bill test ! \n");

txtWriter.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

}, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

final File tmpLogFile = new File("mock.log");

final LogWrite logSvr = new LogWrite(tmpLogFile);

//启动一个线程每5秒钟向日志文件写一次数据

/* ScheduledExecutorService exec =

Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

exec.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable(){

public void run() {

try {

logSvr.logMsg(tmpLogFile, " 99bill test !");

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

}, 0, 5, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);*/

}

}

实时读取日志文件，每隔1秒读一次

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class LogReader implements Runnable {

private File logFile = null;

private long lastTimeFileSize = 0; // 上次文件大小

private static SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(

"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

public LogReader(File logFile) {

this.logFile = logFile;

lastTimeFileSize = logFile.length();

}

/**

* 实时输出日志信息

*/

public void run() {

while (true) {

try {

long len = logFile.length();

if (len < lastTimeFileSize) {

System.out.println("Log file was reset. Restarting logging from start of file.");

lastTimeFileSize = len;

} else if(len > lastTimeFileSize) {

RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(logFile, "r");

randomFile.seek(lastTimeFileSize);

String tmp = null;

while ((tmp = randomFile.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(dateFormat.format(new Date()) + "\t"

+ tmp);

}

lastTimeFileSize = randomFile.length();

randomFile.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

Thread.sleep(50);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

开启写线程、读线程，将实时信息打印在控制台。

import java.io.File;

public class RunRun {

public static void main(String[] args) {

File logFile = new File("mock.log");

Thread wthread = new Thread(new LogWrite(logFile));

wthread.start();

Thread rthread = new Thread(new LogReader(logFile));

rthread.start();

}

}

在读写的过程中，我们可以手动将mock.log文件重命名，发现依旧可以实时读。