mysql自动修改密码_每日一shell(十一)mysql强制自动修改密码

#!/bin/bash

#Author Aiker

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin

export PATH

read -p "Please input your new password:" c

pwd=$c

service mysqld stop

mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables&

echo ‘正在修改密码...‘;

echo ‘The set password...‘;

sleep 6

mysql -uroot -e "insert into mysql.user(Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv,Reload_priv,Shutdown_priv,Process_priv,File_priv,Grant_priv,References_priv,Index_priv,Alter_priv,Show_db_priv,Super_priv,Create_tmp_table_priv,Lock_tables_priv,Execute_priv,Repl_slave_priv,Repl_client_priv,Create_view_priv,Show_view_priv,Create_routine_priv,Alter_routine_priv,Create_user_priv,Event_priv,Trigger_priv,Create_tablespace_priv,User,Password,host)values(‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘root‘,password(‘${pwd}‘),‘127.0.0.1‘)"

mysql -uroot -e "insert into mysql.user(Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv,Reload_priv,Shutdown_priv,Process_priv,File_priv,Grant_priv,References_priv,Index_priv,Alter_priv,Show_db_priv,Super_priv,Create_tmp_table_priv,Lock_tables_priv,Execute_priv,Repl_slave_priv,Repl_client_priv,Create_view_priv,Show_view_priv,Create_routine_priv,Alter_routine_priv,Create_user_priv,Event_priv,Trigger_priv,Create_tablespace_priv,User,Password,host)values(‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘Y‘,‘root‘,password(‘${pwd}‘),‘localhost‘)"

mysql -uroot -e "UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD(‘${pwd}‘) WHERE user=‘root‘";

mysql -uroot -e "UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD(‘${pwd}‘) WHERE user=‘root‘";

mysql -uroot -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES";

pkill -9 mysqld_safe

pkill -9 mysqld

sleep 2

service mysqld start

echo ‘===========================================‘

echo "mysql root密码成功修改为: ${pwd}"

echo "The root password set ${pwd} successuful"

测试效果：

[[email protected] ~]# sh mysqlpwd.sh

Please input your new password:12345678

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

正在修改密码...

The set password...

2018-03-14T18:19:51.793872Z mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/data/mysql/aaa.err‘.

2018-03-14T18:19:51.814649Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql

ERROR 1054 (42S22) at line 1: Unknown column ‘Password‘ in ‘field list‘

ERROR 1054 (42S22) at line 1: Unknown column ‘Password‘ in ‘field list‘

ERROR 1054 (42S22) at line 1: Unknown column ‘password‘ in ‘field list‘

mysqlpwd.sh: line 17: 45426 Killed mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

Starting MySQL SUCCESS!

===========================================

mysql root密码成功修改为: 12345678

The root password set 12345678 successuful

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.21-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit

Bye

原文：http://blog.51cto.com/m51cto/2087004