RabbitMQ队列

安装python rabbitMQ module 

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pip install pika or easy_install pika or 源码    https: / / pypi.python.org / pypi / pika

实现最简单的队列通信

 

send端

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#!/usr/bin/env python import pika   connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(                 'localhost' )) channel = connection.channel()   #声明queue channel.queue_declare(queue = 'hello' )   #n RabbitMQ a message can never be sent directly to the queue, it always needs to go through an exchange. channel.basic_publish(exchange = '',                        routing_key = 'hello' ,                        body = 'Hello World!' ) print ( " [x] Sent 'Hello World!'" ) connection.close()

receive端

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#_*_coding:utf-8_*_ __author__ = 'Alex Li' import pika   connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(                 'localhost' )) channel = connection.channel()     #You may ask why we declare the queue again ‒ we have already declared it in our previous code. # We could avoid that if we were sure that the queue already exists. For example if send.py program #was run before. But we're not yet sure which program to run first. In such cases it's a good # practice to repeat declaring the queue in both programs. channel.queue_declare(queue = 'hello' )   def callback(ch, method, properties, body):      print ( " [x] Received %r" % body)   channel.basic_consume(callback,                        queue = 'hello' ,                        no_ack = True )   print ( ' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C' ) channel.start_consuming()

 

远程连接rabbitmq server的话，需要配置权限 噢 

首先在rabbitmq server上创建一个用户

1	sudo rabbitmqctl  add_user alex alex3714

同时还要配置权限，允许从外面访问

1	sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / alex ".*" ".*" ".*"

set_permissions [-p vhost] {user} {conf} {write} {read}

vhost

The name of the virtual host to which to grant the user access, defaulting to /.

user

The name of the user to grant access to the specified virtual host.

conf

A regular expression matching resource names for which the user is granted configure permissions.

write

A regular expression matching resource names for which the user is granted write permissions.

read

A regular expression matching resource names for which the user is granted read permissions.

客户端连接的时候需要配置认证参数

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credentials = pika.PlainCredentials( 'alex' , 'alex3714' )     connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(      '10.211.55.5' , 5672 , '/' ,credentials)) channel = connection.channel()

　　

Work Queues

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在这种模式下，RabbitMQ会默认把p发的消息依次分发给各个消费者(c),跟负载均衡差不多

消息提供者代码

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消费者代码

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/now-playing/p/8317058.html