JAVA cpu绑定_进程线程与cpu绑定

CPU Affinity

CPU亲合力就是指在Linux系统中能够将一个或多个进程绑定到一个或多个处理器上运行.

一个进程的CPU亲合力掩码决定了该进程将在哪个或哪几个CPU上运行.在一个多处理器系统中,设置CPU亲合力的掩码可能会获得更好的性能.

一个CPU的亲合力掩码用一个cpu_set_t结构体来表示一个CPU集合,下面的几个宏分别对这个掩码集进行操作:

CPU_ZERO() 清空一个集合

CPU_SET()与CPU_CLR()分别对将一个给定的CPU号加到一个集合或者从一个集合中去掉.

CPU_ISSET()检查一个CPU号是否在这个集合中.

其实这几个的用法与select()函数那几个调用差不多.

下面两个函数就是最主要的了:

sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int cpusetsize, cpu_set_t *mask)

该函数设置进程为pid的这个进程,让它运行在mask所设定的CPU上.如果pid的值为0,则表示指定的是当前进程,使当前进程运行在mask所设定的那些CPU上.第二个参数cpusetsize是

mask所指定的数的长度.通常设定为sizeof(cpu_set_t).如果当前pid所指定的CPU此时没有运行在mask所指定的任意一个CPU上,则该指定的进程会从其它CPU上迁移到mask的指定的

一个CPU上运行.

sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int cpusetsize, cpu_set_t *mask)

该函数获得pid所指示的进程的CPU位掩码,并将该掩码返回到mask所指向的结构中.即获得指定pid当前可以运行在哪些CPU上.同样,如果pid的值为0.也表示的是当前进程.

# define __CPU_SETSIZE 1024

# define __NCPUBITS (8 * sizeof (__cpu_mask))

typedef unsigned long int __cpu_mask;

# define __CPUELT(cpu) ((cpu) / __NCPUBITS)

# define __CPUMASK(cpu) ((__cpu_mask) 1 << ((cpu) % __NCPUBITS))

typedef struct

{

__cpu_mask __bits[__CPU_SETSIZE / __NCPUBITS];

} cpu_set_t;

# define __CPU_ZERO(cpusetp) \

do { \

unsigned int __i; \

cpu_set_t *__arr = (cpusetp); \

for (__i = 0; __i < sizeof (cpu_set_t) / sizeof (__cpu_mask); ++__i) \

__arr->__bits[__i] = 0; \

} while (0)

# define __CPU_SET(cpu, cpusetp) \

((cpusetp)->__bits[__CPUELT (cpu)] |= __CPUMASK (cpu))

# define __CPU_CLR(cpu, cpusetp) \

((cpusetp)->__bits[__CPUELT (cpu)] &= ~__CPUMASK (cpu))

# define __CPU_ISSET(cpu, cpusetp) \

(((cpusetp)->__bits[__CPUELT (cpu)] & __CPUMASK (cpu)) != 0)

例子:

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define __USE_GNU/*注意写法*/

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

int num = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);

int created_thread = 0;

int myid;

int i;

int j = 0;

cpu_set_t mask;

cpu_set_t get;

if (argc != 2)

{

printf("usage : ./cpu num\n");

exit(1);

}

myid = atoi(argv[1]);

printf("system has %i processor(s). \n", num);

CPU_ZERO(&mask);

CPU_SET(myid, &mask);

if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) == -1)

{

printf("warning: could not set CPU affinity, continuing...\n");

}

while (1)

{

CPU_ZERO(&get);

if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(get), &get) == -1)

{

printf("warning: cound not get cpu affinity, continuing...\n");

}

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

{

if (CPU_ISSET(i, &get))

{

printf("this process %d is running processor : %d\n",getpid(), i);

}

}

}

return 0;

}

与进程的情况相似，线程亲和性的设置和获取主要通过下面两个函数来实现：

int pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_t thread, size_t cpusetsize，

const cpu_set_t *cpuset);

int pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_t thread, size_t cpusetsize,

cpu_set_t *cpuset);

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void *myfun(void *arg)

{

cpu_set_t mask;

cpu_set_t get;

char buf[256];

int i;

int j;

int num = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);

printf("system has %d processor(s)\n", num);

for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {

CPU_ZERO(&mask);

CPU_SET(i, &mask);

if (pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(mask), &mask) < 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "set thread affinity failed\n");

}

CPU_ZERO(&get);

if (pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(get), &get) < 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "get thread affinity failed\n");

}

for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {

if (CPU_ISSET(j, &get)) {

printf("thread %d is running in processor %d\n", (int)pthread_self(), j);

}

}

j = 0;

while (j++ < 100000000) {

memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

}

}

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

pthread_t tid;

if (pthread_create(&tid, NULL, (void *)myfun, NULL) != 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "thread create failed\n");

return -1;

}

pthread_join(tid, NULL);

return 0;

}