Java Thread是不允许异常抛出到本线程之外的,Runnable接口的public abstract void run()是不允许throws Exception的,这在编译时就通不过。
线程异常处理方式两种:
try/catch
这种方式很简单很暴力,但是代码不太优雅。一般我们只捕获编译时异常。更优雅的做法就是第二种通过UncaughtExceptionHandler接口实现。
Thread.UncaughtExceptionHanlder
在创建线程的时候进行设置
public class ThreadExceptionCatch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
//todo something....
throw new RuntimeException("异常了");
}
};
t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
System.out.println(t.getName()+"发生异常:"+e);
}
});
t.start();
}
}
使用Executors创建线程时,还可以在ThreadFactory中设置
public class ThreadExceptionCatch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10, new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread thread=new Thread(r);
//设置异常处理器
thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
});
return thread;
}
});
//执行
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
throw new RuntimeException("异常了");
}
});
}
}
设置Thread全局默认UnCaughtExceptionHandler
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
});
defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler是Thread的静态变量:
private static volatile UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler;