java 捕获 未捕获的异常_Java Thread 如何处理未捕获的异常？

Java Thread是不允许异常抛出到本线程之外的，Runnable接口的public abstract void run()是不允许throws Exception的，这在编译时就通不过。

线程异常处理方式两种：

try/catch

这种方式很简单很暴力，但是代码不太优雅。一般我们只捕获编译时异常。更优雅的做法就是第二种通过UncaughtExceptionHandler接口实现。

Thread.UncaughtExceptionHanlder

在创建线程的时候进行设置

public class ThreadExceptionCatch {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread t = new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

//todo something....

throw new RuntimeException("异常了");

}

};

t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {

@Override

public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {

System.out.println(t.getName()+"发生异常："+e);

}

});

t.start();

}

}

使用Executors创建线程时，还可以在ThreadFactory中设置

public class ThreadExceptionCatch {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10, new ThreadFactory() {

@Override

public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {

Thread thread=new Thread(r);

//设置异常处理器

thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {

@Override

public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

});

return thread;

}

});

//执行

executorService.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

throw new RuntimeException("异常了");

}

});

}

}

设置Thread全局默认UnCaughtExceptionHandler

Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {

@Override

public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

});

defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler是Thread的静态变量：

private static volatile UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler;