java io大文件内容_JAVA IO - 高效读取大文件的后几行

File file = new File("DemoRandomAccessFile.out");

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");

// Seek to the end of file

raf.seek(file.length() - n);

// Read it out.

raf.read(yourbyteArray, 0, n);

Below are two functions, one that returns the last non-blank line of a file without loading or stepping through the entire file, and the other that returns the last N lines of the file without stepping through the entire file:

What tail does is zoom straight to the last character of the file, then steps backward, character by character, recording what it sees until it finds a line break. Once it finds a line break, it breaks out of the loop. Reverses what was recorded and throws it into a string and returns. 0xA is the new line and 0xD is the carriage return.

public String tail( File file ) {

RandomAccessFile fileHandler = null;

try {

fileHandler = new RandomAccessFile( file, "r" );

long fileLength = fileHandler.length() - 1;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for(long filePointer = fileLength; filePointer != -1; filePointer--){

fileHandler.seek( filePointer );

int readByte = fileHandler.readByte();

if( readByte == 0xA ) {

if( filePointer == fileLength ) {

continue;

} else {

break;

}

} else if( readByte == 0xD ) {

if( filePointer == fileLength - 1 ) {

continue;

} else {

break;

}

}

sb.append( ( char ) readByte );

}

String lastLine = sb.reverse().toString();

return lastLine;

} catch( java.io.FileNotFoundException e ) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch( java.io.IOException e ) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} finally {

if (fileHandler != null )

try {

fileHandler.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

/* ignore */

}

}

}

But you probably don't want the last line, you want the last N lines, so use this instead:

public String tail2( File file, int lines) {

java.io.RandomAccessFile fileHandler = null;

try {

fileHandler =

new java.io.RandomAccessFile( file, "r" );

long fileLength = fileHandler.length() - 1;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

int line = 0;

for(long filePointer = fileLength; filePointer != -1; filePointer--){

fileHandler.seek( filePointer );

int readByte = fileHandler.readByte();

if( readByte == 0xA ) {

if (line == lines) {

if (filePointer == fileLength) {

continue;

} else {

break;

}

}

} else if( readByte == 0xD ) {

line = line + 1;

if (line == lines) {

if (filePointer == fileLength - 1) {

continue;

} else {

break;

}

}

}

sb.append( ( char ) readByte );

}

sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

String lastLine = sb.reverse().toString();

return lastLine;

} catch( java.io.FileNotFoundException e ) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch( java.io.IOException e ) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

finally {

if (fileHandler != null )

try {

fileHandler.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

/* ignore */

}

}

}

Another Example

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

int n = 3;

List lines = new ArrayList<>();

try (RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile("test", "r")) {

ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

for (long length = f.length(), p = length - 1; p > 0 && lines.size() < n; p--) {

f.seek(p);

int b = f.read();

if (b == 10) {

if (p < length - 1) {

lines.add(0, getLine(bout));

bout.reset();

}

} else if (b != 13) {

bout.write(b);

}

}

}

System.out.println(lines);

}

static String getLine(ByteArrayOutputStream bout) {

byte[] a = bout.toByteArray();

// reverse bytes

for (int i = 0, j = a.length - 1; j > i; i++, j--) {

byte tmp = a[j];

a[j] = a[i];

a[i] = tmp;

}

return new String(a);

}