ThreeJS实现波纹粒子效果

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:32:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:32:11 发布

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文章标签： javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ccentry/p/10125686.html

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　　今天我们来用ThreeJS的库实现一个波纹粒子效果，我们用到的ThreeJS的库有CanvasRenderer.js，OrbitControls.js，Projector.js，stats.min.js和three.js。这些库都是不可或缺的，我们先来看看实现的效果，如下图所示。

　　我们再来看看项目结构是怎么样的，项目结构如下图所示。

我们的效果全部写在了index.html里，现在我们直接贴出index.html的代码，同学们可以直接拿来运行，代码如下。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>演示页面</title>
    <script src="three.js"></script>
    <script src="Projector.js"></script>
    <script src="CanvasRenderer.js"></script>
    <script src="stats.min.js"></script>
    <script src="OrbitControls.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
    var SEPARATION = 200,
        AMOUNTX = 60,
        AMOUNTY = 60;
    var container, stats;
    var camera, scene, renderer, controls;
    var particles, particle, count = 0;
    var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
    var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
    var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
    var mouse = new THREE.Vector2();

    function init() {
        container = document.createElement('div');
        document.body.appendChild(container);
        camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
        scene = new THREE.Scene();

        /**
         * 设置光源
         * */
        //点光源
        var point = new THREE.PointLight(0xffffff);//白光
        point.position.set(1200, 1200, 1200);//点光源位置
        scene.add(point);//点光源添加进场景
        //环境光
        var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x999999);//白光
        scene.add(ambient);//环境光添加进场景

        //模型
        var cubeGeometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry(1000, 1000, 1000);
        var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
            color:0xffff00
            //side:THREE.DoubleSide
        });//材质对象
        var cubeMesh = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);//网格模型对象
        cubeMesh.translateY(500);
        scene.add(cubeMesh);//正方体网格模型添加到场景中

        //粒子
        particles = new Array();
        var PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
        var material = new THREE.SpriteCanvasMaterial({
            color: 0xffffff,
            program: function(context) {
                context.beginPath();
                context.arc(0, 0, 0.5, 0, PI2, true);
                context.fill();
            }
        });

        var i = 0;
        for (var ix = 0; ix < AMOUNTX; ix++) {
            for (var iy = 0; iy < AMOUNTY; iy++) {
                particle = particles[i++] = new THREE.Sprite(material);
                particle.position.x = ix * SEPARATION - ((AMOUNTX * SEPARATION) / 2);
                particle.position.z = iy * SEPARATION - ((AMOUNTY * SEPARATION) / 2);
                scene.add(particle);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 创建渲染器对象
         * */
        renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
        renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

        window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false);

        //交互控制器
        /**
         * 鼠标键盘事件监听器
         * */
        controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
        controls.enableDamping = true;
        controls.dampingFactor = 0.1;
        controls.screenSpacePanning = true;
        controls.minDistance = 0;
        controls.maxDistance = 5000;
        controls.maxPolarAngle = 2*Math.PI;

        /**
         * 模型拾取
         * */
        mouse.x = -10000;
        mouse.y = -10000;

        function onMouseMove( event ) {
            // calculate mouse position in normalized device coordinates
            // (-1 to +1) for both components
            mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
            mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
        }


        window.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
    }

    function pickUp() {
        // update the picking ray with the camera and mouse position
        raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
        // calculate objects intersecting the picking ray
        var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children );
        for ( var i = 0; i < intersects.length; i++ ) {
            intersects[ i ].object.material.color.set( 0xff00ff );
        }
        if(intersects.length === 0){
            scene.children[2].material.color.set( 0xffff00 );
            for(var i=3; i<scene.children.length; i++){
                scene.children[i].material.color.set( 0xffffff );
            }
        }
        renderer.render( scene, camera );
    }


    function onWindowResize() {
        windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
        windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
        camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
        camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
    }

    var rad = 0;
    function render() {
        camera.position.set(2600, 500, 2600);
        camera.up = new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0);
        camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, 500, 0));

        var i = 0;
        for (var ix = 0; ix < AMOUNTX; ix++) {
            for (var iy = 0; iy < AMOUNTY; iy++) {
                particle = particles[i++];
                particle.position.y = (Math.sin((ix + count) * 0.2) * 500) +
                    (Math.sin((iy + count) * 0.2) * 500);
                particle.scale.y = (Math.sin((ix + count) * 0.3) + 1) * 3 +
                    (Math.sin((iy + count) * 0.3) + 1) * 3;
                particle.scale.x = (Math.sin((ix + count) * 0.3) + 1) * 3 +
                    (Math.sin((iy + count) * 0.3) + 1) * 3;
            }
            scene.children[2].translateY(Math.cos(ix + count/2)*5);
        }
        //模型旋转
        scene.children[2].rotateY(Math.PI/180);
        camera.position.x = 2600*Math.cos(Math.PI/180*rad);
        camera.position.z = -2600*Math.sin(Math.PI/180*rad);
        //点光源位置
        scene.children[0].position.x = 1200*Math.cos(Math.PI/180*rad+Math.PI*0.1);
        scene.children[0].position.z = -1200*Math.sin(Math.PI/180*rad+Math.PI*0.1);
        
        controls.update();
        renderer.render(scene, camera);
        count += 0.1;
        rad += 0.2;
    }

    function animate() {
        requestAnimationFrame(animate);
        render();
        pickUp();
    }

    init();
    animate();
</script>
</html>

　　我们分析一下段代码，首先我们看到requestAnimationFrame，这是主循环，我们在init()初始化函数中往scene场景中添加了particle粒子，这些粒子是在XoZ平面上均匀网格散布的。然后我们主循环每次render()都改变粒子的Y坐标，修改的规则是通过sin函数进行Y轴向扰动。每次重绘我们都修改Y坐标，就实现了粒子的波动特效。
　　代码很简单，希望能帮助大家做出一套粒子波动的背景特效。鲫鱼非常愿意和大家讨论学习WebGL和ThreeJS的技术，欢迎大家留言，谢谢。本文系原创，如需引用请注明出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/ccentry/p/10125686.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ccentry/p/10125686.html