电商平台日志分析系统（大数据）上（不完整-版本不对应）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-12 01:22:04 发布

weixin_30501857

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-12 01:22:04 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java 运维

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xhzd/p/11407454.html

版权

分析针对{历史数据，每天的增量数据}  
站长工具  seo 优化， pageRank

http://seo.chinaz.com/www.taobao.com
PV (page view ） UV(user view)  页面访问量，用户访问量

一针对增量数据进行分析。  设定淘宝300G/每天； 唯品会访问量为17G

建立数据表时预留两个字段，同样程序功能也预留一个模块。

一般 有指标和维度 。 

埋点 ： 向后端大数据平台报告请求。

时间参数格式举例：

js-sdk,java-sdk

startURL工具画时序图

node204 上安装nginx(tengine)

 1002  cd software/    
 1004  tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz  ## 解压nginx
 1005  cd tengine-2.1.0
 1007  ./configure        
 1008  yum -y install gcc    ## 安装依赖 否则confugure报错  CentOS  nginx  checking for C compiler ... not found
 1009  yum -y install gcc-c++
 1010  yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
 1011  ./configure 
 1012  make && make install
 1013  whereis nginx
 1014  cd /usr/local/nginx/
 1016  cd sbin/
 1018  ./nginx  ## 启动nginx
 1020  cd conf/
 1021  ls
 1022  cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
 1023  vi nginx.conf    # 配置nginx
[root@node204 data]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
#    load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
#    load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
    log_format my_format '$remote_addr^A$msec^A$http_host^A$request_uri';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        
         location = /log.gif {
            default_type image/gif;
            access_log /opt/data/access.log my_format;
        }
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}


 1024  mkdir -r /opt/data    ## 创建日志存放的目录
 1025  mkdir  /opt/data
 1026  cd vi /etc/init.d/nginx ## 配置service nginx 服务 ## 注意pid和安装目录需要与nginx.conf保持一致。 否则会报错

Centos7 配置systemctl的Nginx启动服务，start一直卡着，stop不生效https://www.cnblogs.com/JaminXie/p/11322697.html

[root@node204 data]# cat /etc/init.d/nginx 
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

 1028   chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
 1029  service nginx restart
 1097  systemctl daemon-reload
 1098  service nginx stop
 1099  service nginx start
 1100  cd /opt/data/      ##从window上传一张图片log.gif到 /usr/local/nginx/html/下。
 1102  tail -f access.log   
## http://node204/log.gif?name=zhangsan&age=19 可以收到日志

js-sdk,java-sdk访问方法：

analytics.js

(function() {
	var CookieUtil = {
		// get the cookie of the key is name
		get : function(name) {
			var cookieName = encodeURIComponent(name) + "=", cookieStart = document.cookie
					.indexOf(cookieName), cookieValue = null;
			if (cookieStart > -1) {
				var cookieEnd = document.cookie.indexOf(";", cookieStart);
				if (cookieEnd == -1) {
					cookieEnd = document.cookie.length;
				}
				cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.substring(
						cookieStart + cookieName.length, cookieEnd));
			}
			return cookieValue;
		},
		// set the name/value pair to browser cookie
		set : function(name, value, expires, path, domain, secure) {
			var cookieText = encodeURIComponent(name) + "="
					+ encodeURIComponent(value);

			if (expires) {
				// set the expires time
				var expiresTime = new Date();
				expiresTime.setTime(expires);
				cookieText += ";expires=" + expiresTime.toGMTString();
			}

			if (path) {
				cookieText += ";path=" + path;
			}

			if (domain) {
				cookieText += ";domain=" + domain;
			}

			if (secure) {
				cookieText += ";secure";
			}

			document.cookie = cookieText;
		},
		setExt : function(name, value) {
			this.set(name, value, new Date().getTime() + 315360000000, "/");
		}
	};

	// 主体，其实就是tracker js
	var tracker = {
		// config
		clientConfig : {
			serverUrl : "http://node204/log.gif",
			sessionTimeout : 360, // 360s -> 6min
			maxWaitTime : 3600, // 3600s -> 60min -> 1h
			ver : "1"
		},

		cookieExpiresTime : 315360000000, // cookie过期时间，10年

		columns : {
			// 发送到服务器的列名称
			eventName : "en",
			version : "ver",
			platform : "pl",
			sdk : "sdk",
			uuid : "u_ud",
			memberId : "u_mid",
			sessionId : "u_sd",
			clientTime : "c_time",
			language : "l",
			userAgent : "b_iev",
			resolution : "b_rst",
			currentUrl : "p_url",
			referrerUrl : "p_ref",
			title : "tt",
			orderId : "oid",
			orderName : "on",
			currencyAmount : "cua",
			currencyType : "cut",
			paymentType : "pt",
			category : "ca",
			action : "ac",
			kv : "kv_",
			duration : "du"
		},

		keys : {
			pageView : "e_pv",
			chargeRequestEvent : "e_crt",
			launch : "e_l",
			eventDurationEvent : "e_e",
			sid : "bftrack_sid",
			uuid : "bftrack_uuid",
			mid : "bftrack_mid",
			preVisitTime : "bftrack_previsit",

		},

		/**
		 * 获取会话id
		 */
		getSid : function() {
			return CookieUtil.get(this.keys.sid);
		},

		/**
		 * 保存会话id到cookie
		 */
		setSid : function(sid) {
			if (sid) {
				CookieUtil.setExt(this.keys.sid, sid);
			}
		},

		/**
		 * 获取uuid，从cookie中
		 */
		getUuid : function() {
			return CookieUtil.get(this.keys.uuid);
		},

		/**
		 * 保存uuid到cookie
		 */
		setUuid : function(uuid) {
			if (uuid) {
				CookieUtil.setExt(this.keys.uuid, uuid);
			}
		},

		/**
		 * 获取memberID
		 */
		getMemberId : function() {
			return CookieUtil.get(this.keys.mid);
		},

		/**
		 * 设置mid
		 */
		setMemberId : function(mid) {
			if (mid) {
				CookieUtil.setExt(this.keys.mid, mid);
			}
		},

		startSession : function() {
			// 加载js就触发的方法
			if (this.getSid()) {
				// 会话id存在，表示uuid也存在
				if (this.isSessionTimeout()) {
					// 会话过期,产生新的会话
					this.createNewSession();
				} else {
					// 会话没有过期，更新最近访问时间
					this.updatePreVisitTime(new Date().getTime());
				}
			} else {
				// 会话id不存在，表示uuid也不存在
				this.createNewSession();
			}
			this.onPageView();
		},

		onLaunch : function() {
			// 触发launch事件
			var launch = {};
			launch[this.columns.eventName] = this.keys.launch; // 设置事件名称
			this.setCommonColumns(launch); // 设置公用columns
			this.sendDataToServer(this.parseParam(launch)); // 最终发送编码后的数据
		},

		onPageView : function() {
			// 触发page view事件
			if (this.preCallApi()) {
				var time = new Date().getTime();
				var pageviewEvent = {};
				pageviewEvent[this.columns.eventName] = this.keys.pageView;
				pageviewEvent[this.columns.currentUrl] = window.location.href; // 设置当前url
				pageviewEvent[this.columns.referrerUrl] = document.referrer; // 设置前一个页面的url
				pageviewEvent[this.columns.title] = document.title; // 设置title
				this.setCommonColumns(pageviewEvent); // 设置公用columns
				this.sendDataToServer(this.parseParam(pageviewEvent)); // 最终发送编码后的数据
				this.updatePreVisitTime(time);
			}
		},

		onChargeRequest : function(orderId, name, currencyAmount, currencyType, paymentType) {
			// 触发订单产生事件
			if (this.preCallApi()) {
				if (!orderId || !currencyType || !paymentType) {
					this.log("订单id、货币类型以及支付方式不能为空");
					return;
				}

				if (typeof (currencyAmount) == "number") {
					// 金额必须是数字
					var time = new Date().getTime();
					var chargeRequestEvent = {};
					chargeRequestEvent[this.columns.eventName] = this.keys.chargeRequestEvent;
					chargeRequestEvent[this.columns.orderId] = orderId;
					chargeRequestEvent[this.columns.orderName] = name;
					chargeRequestEvent[this.columns.currencyAmount] = currencyAmount;
					chargeRequestEvent[this.columns.currencyType] = currencyType;
					chargeRequestEvent[this.columns.paymentType] = paymentType;
					this.setCommonColumns(chargeRequestEvent); // 设置公用columns
					this.sendDataToServer(this.parseParam(chargeRequestEvent)); // 最终发送编码后的数据
					this.updatePreVisitTime(time);
				} else {
					this.log("订单金额必须是数字");
					return;
				}
			}
		},

		onEventDuration : function(category, action, map, duration) {
			// 触发event事件
			if (this.preCallApi()) {
				if (category && action) {
					var time = new Date().getTime();
					var event = {};
					event[this.columns.eventName] = this.keys.eventDurationEvent;
					event[this.columns.category] = category;
					event[this.columns.action] = action;
					if (map) {
						for ( var k in map) {
							if (k && map[k]) {
								event[this.columns.kv + k] = map[k];
							}
						}
					}
					if (duration) {
						event[this.columns.duration] = duration;
					}
					this.setCommonColumns(event); // 设置公用columns
					this.sendDataToServer(this.parseParam(event)); // 最终发送编码后的数据
					this.updatePreVisitTime(time);
				} else {
					this.log("category和action不能为空");
				}
			}
		},

		/**
		 * 执行对外方法前必须执行的方法
		 */
		preCallApi : function() {
			if (this.isSessionTimeout()) {
				// 如果为true，表示需要新建
				this.startSession();
			} else {
				this.updatePreVisitTime(new Date().getTime());
			}
			return true;
		},

		sendDataToServer : function(data) {
			
			alert(data);
			
			// 发送数据data到服务器，其中data是一个字符串
			var that = this;
			var i2 = new Image(1, 1);// <img src="url"></img>
			i2.onerror = function() {
				// 这里可以进行重试操作
			};
			i2.src = this.clientConfig.serverUrl + "?" + data;
		},

		/**
		 * 往data中添加发送到日志收集服务器的公用部分
		 */
		setCommonColumns : function(data) {
			data[this.columns.version] = this.clientConfig.ver;
			data[this.columns.platform] = "website";
			data[this.columns.sdk] = "js";
			data[this.columns.uuid] = this.getUuid(); // 设置用户id
			data[this.columns.memberId] = this.getMemberId(); // 设置会员id
			data[this.columns.sessionId] = this.getSid(); // 设置sid
			data[this.columns.clientTime] = new Date().getTime(); // 设置客户端时间
			data[this.columns.language] = window.navigator.language; // 设置浏览器语言
			data[this.columns.userAgent] = window.navigator.userAgent; // 设置浏览器类型
			data[this.columns.resolution] = screen.width + "*" + screen.height; // 设置浏览器分辨率
		},

		/**
		 * 创建新的会员，并判断是否是第一次访问页面，如果是，进行launch事件的发送。
		 */
		createNewSession : function() {
			var time = new Date().getTime(); // 获取当前操作时间
			// 1. 进行会话更新操作
			var sid = this.generateId(); // 产生一个session id
			this.setSid(sid);
			this.updatePreVisitTime(time); // 更新最近访问时间
			// 2. 进行uuid查看操作
			if (!this.getUuid()) {
				// uuid不存在，先创建uuid，然后保存到cookie，最后触发launch事件
				var uuid = this.generateId(); // 产品uuid
				this.setUuid(uuid);
				this.onLaunch();
			}
		},

		/**
		 * 参数编码返回字符串
		 */
		parseParam : function(data) {
			var params = "";
			for ( var e in data) {
				if (e && data[e]) {
					params += encodeURIComponent(e) + "="
							+ encodeURIComponent(data[e]) + "&";
				}
			}
			if (params) {
				return params.substring(0, params.length - 1);
			} else {
				return params;
			}
		},

		/**
		 * 产生uuid
		 */
		generateId : function() {
			var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
			var tmpid = [];
			var r;
			tmpid[8] = tmpid[13] = tmpid[18] = tmpid[23] = '-';
			tmpid[14] = '4';

			for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
				if (!tmpid[i]) {
					r = 0 | Math.random() * 16;
					tmpid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];
				}
			}
			return tmpid.join('');
		},

		/**
		 * 判断这个会话是否过期，查看当前时间和最近访问时间间隔时间是否小于this.clientConfig.sessionTimeout<br/>
		 * 如果是小于，返回false;否则返回true。
		 */
		isSessionTimeout : function() {
			var time = new Date().getTime();
			var preTime = CookieUtil.get(this.keys.preVisitTime);
			if (preTime) {
				// 最近访问时间存在,那么进行区间判断
				return time - preTime > this.clientConfig.sessionTimeout * 1000;
			}
			return true;
		},

		/**
		 * 更新最近访问时间
		 */
		updatePreVisitTime : function(time) {
			CookieUtil.setExt(this.keys.preVisitTime, time);
		},

		/**
		 * 打印日志
		 */
		log : function(msg) {
			console.log(msg);
		},

	};

	// 对外暴露的方法名称
	window.__AE__ = {
		startSession : function() {
			tracker.startSession();
		},
		onPageView : function() {
			tracker.onPageView();
		},
		onChargeRequest : function(orderId, name, currencyAmount, currencyType, paymentType) {
			tracker.onChargeRequest(orderId, name, currencyAmount, currencyType, paymentType);
		},
		onEventDuration : function(category, action, map, duration) {
			tracker.onEventDuration(category, action, map, duration);
		},
		setMemberId : function(mid) {
			tracker.setMemberId(mid);
		}
	};

	// 自动加载方法
	var autoLoad = function() {
		// 进行参数设置
		var _aelog_ = _aelog_ || window._aelog_ || [];
		var memberId = null;
		for (i = 0; i < _aelog_.length; i++) {
			_aelog_[i][0] === "memberId" && (memberId = _aelog_[i][1]);
		}
		// 根据是给定memberid，设置memberid的值
		memberId && __AE__.setMemberId(memberId);
		// 启动session
		__AE__.startSession();
	};

	autoLoad();
})();

demo.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>测试页面1</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/analytics.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	测试页面1<br/>
	跳转到:
	<a href="demo.jsp">demo</a>
	<a href="demo2.jsp">demo2</a>
	<a href="demo3.jsp">demo3</a>
	<a href="demo4.jsp">demo4</a>
</body>
</html>

demo2.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>测试页面2</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/analytics.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	测试页面2
	<br/>
	<label>orderid: 123456</label><br>
	<label>orderName: 测试订单123456</label><br/>
	<label>currencyAmount: 524.01</label><br/>
	<label>currencyType: RMB</label><br/>
	<label>paymentType: alipay</label><br/>
	<button οnclick="__AE__.onChargeRequest('123456','测试订单123456',524.01,'RMB','alipay')">触发chargeRequest事件</button><br/>
	跳转到:
	<a href="demo.jsp">demo</a>
	<a href="demo2.jsp">demo2</a>
	<a href="demo3.jsp">demo3</a>
	<a href="demo4.jsp">demo4</a>
</body>
</html>

demo3.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>测试页面3</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/analytics.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	测试页面3<br/>
	<label>category: event的category名称</label><br/>
	<label>action: event的action名称</label><br/>
	<label>map: {"key1":"value1", "key2":"value2"}</label><br/>
	<label>duration: 1245</label><br/>
	<button οnclick="__AE__.onEventDuration('event的category名称','event的action名称', {'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}, 1245)">触发带map和duration的事件</button><br/>
	<button οnclick="__AE__.onEventDuration('event的category名称','event的action名称')">触发不带map和duration的事件</button><br/>
	跳转到:
	<a href="demo.jsp">demo</a>
	<a href="demo2.jsp">demo2</a>
	<a href="demo3.jsp">demo3</a>
	<a href="demo4.jsp">demo4</a>
</body>
</html>

demo4.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>测试页面4</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(){
	var _aelog_ = _aelog_ || window._aelog_ || [];
	// 设置_aelog_相关属性
	_aelog_.push(["memberId","zhangsan"]);
	window._aelog_ = _aelog_;
	(function(){
	    var aejs = document.createElement('script');
	    aejs.type = 'text/javascript';
	    aejs.async = true;
	    aejs.src = './js/analytics.js';
	    var script = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
	    script.parentNode.insertBefore(aejs, script);
	})();
})();
</script>
</head>
<body>
	测试页面4<br/>
	在本页面设置memberid为zhangsan<br/>
	跳转到:
	<a href="demo.jsp">demo</a>
	<a href="demo2.jsp">demo2</a>
	<a href="demo3.jsp">demo3</a>
	<a href="demo4.jsp">demo4</a>
</body>
</html>


package com.sxt.client;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * 分析引擎sdk java服务器端数据收集
 * 
 * @author root
 * @version 1.0
 *
 */
public class AnalyticsEngineSDK {
	// 日志打印对象
	private static final Logger log = Logger.getGlobal();
	// 请求url的主体部分
	public static final String accessUrl = "http://node204/log.gif";
	private static final String platformName = "java_server";
	private static final String sdkName = "jdk";
	private static final String version = "1";

	/**
	 * 触发订单支付成功事件，发送事件数据到服务器
	 * 
	 * @param orderId
	 *            订单支付id
	 * @param memberId
	 *            订单支付会员id
	 * @return 如果发送数据成功(加入到发送队列中)，那么返回true；否则返回false(参数异常&添加到发送队列失败).
	 */
	public static boolean onChargeSuccess(String orderId, String memberId) {
		try {
			if (isEmpty(orderId) || isEmpty(memberId)) {
				// 订单id或者memberid为空
				log.log(Level.WARNING, "订单id和会员id不能为空");
				return false;
			}
			// 代码执行到这儿，表示订单id和会员id都不为空。
			Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
			data.put("u_mid", memberId);
			data.put("oid", orderId);
			data.put("c_time", String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
			data.put("ver", version);
			data.put("en", "e_cs");
			data.put("pl", platformName);
			data.put("sdk", sdkName);
			// 创建url
			String url = buildUrl(data);
			// 发送url&将url加入到队列
			SendDataMonitor.addSendUrl(url);
			return true;
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			log.log(Level.WARNING, "发送数据异常", e);
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 触发订单退款事件，发送退款数据到服务器
	 * 
	 * @param orderId
	 *            退款订单id
	 * @param memberId
	 *            退款会员id
	 * @return 如果发送数据成功，返回true。否则返回false。
	 */
	public static boolean onChargeRefund(String orderId, String memberId) {
		try {
			if (isEmpty(orderId) || isEmpty(memberId)) {
				// 订单id或者memberid为空
				log.log(Level.WARNING, "订单id和会员id不能为空");
				return false;
			}
			// 代码执行到这儿，表示订单id和会员id都不为空。
			Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
			data.put("u_mid", memberId);
			data.put("oid", orderId);
			data.put("c_time", String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
			data.put("ver", version);
			data.put("en", "e_cr");
			data.put("pl", platformName);
			data.put("sdk", sdkName);
			// 构建url
			String url = buildUrl(data);
			// 发送url&将url添加到队列中
			SendDataMonitor.addSendUrl(url);
			return true;
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			log.log(Level.WARNING, "发送数据异常", e);
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据传入的参数构建url
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	private static String buildUrl(Map<String, String> data)
			throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(accessUrl).append("?");
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : data.entrySet()) {
			if (isNotEmpty(entry.getKey()) && isNotEmpty(entry.getValue())) {
				sb.append(entry.getKey().trim())
						.append("=")
						.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue().trim(), "utf-8"))
						.append("&");
			}
		}
		return sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1);// 去掉最后&
	}

	/**
	 * 判断字符串是否为空，如果为空，返回true。否则返回false。
	 * 
	 * @param value
	 * @return
	 */
	private static boolean isEmpty(String value) {
		return value == null || value.trim().isEmpty();
	}

	/**
	 * 判断字符串是否非空，如果不是空，返回true。如果是空，返回false。
	 * 
	 * @param value
	 * @return
	 */
	private static boolean isNotEmpty(String value) {
		return !isEmpty(value);
	}
}

package com.sxt.client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * 发送url数据的监控者，用于启动一个单独的线程来发送数据
 * 
 * @author root
 *
 */
public class SendDataMonitor {
	// 日志记录对象
	private static final Logger log = Logger.getGlobal();
	// 队列，用户存储发送url
	private BlockingQueue<String> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
	// 用于单列的一个类对象
	private static SendDataMonitor monitor = null;

	private SendDataMonitor() {
		// 私有构造方法，进行单列模式的创建
	}

	/**
	 * 获取单列的monitor对象实例
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static SendDataMonitor getSendDataMonitor() {
		if (monitor == null) {
			synchronized (SendDataMonitor.class) {
				if (monitor == null) {
					monitor = new SendDataMonitor();

					Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

						@Override
						public void run() {
							// 线程中调用具体的处理方法
							SendDataMonitor.monitor.run();
						}
					});
					// 测试的时候，不设置为守护模式
					// thread.setDaemon(true);
					thread.start();
				}
			}
		}
		return monitor;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加一个url到队列中去
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 */
	public static void addSendUrl(String url) throws InterruptedException {
		getSendDataMonitor().queue.put(url);
	}

	/**
	 * 具体执行发送url的方法
	 * 
	 */
	private void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				String url = this.queue.take();
				// 正式的发送url
				HttpRequestUtil.sendData(url);
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				log.log(Level.WARNING, "发送url异常", e);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 内部类，用户发送数据的http工具类
	 * 
	 * @author root
	 *
	 */
	public static class HttpRequestUtil {
		/**
		 * 具体发送url的方法
		 * 
		 * @param url
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public static void sendData(String url) throws IOException {
			HttpURLConnection con = null;
			BufferedReader in = null;

			try {
				URL obj = new URL(url); // 创建url对象
				con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); // 打开url连接
				// 设置连接参数
				con.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 连接过期时间
				con.setReadTimeout(5000); // 读取数据过期时间
				con.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 设置请求类型为get

				System.out.println("发送url:" + url);
				// 发送连接请求
				in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						con.getInputStream()));
				// TODO: 这里考虑是否可以
			} finally {
				try {
					if (in != null) {
						in.close();
					}
				} catch (Throwable e) {
					// nothing
				}
				try {
					con.disconnect();
				} catch (Throwable e) {
					// nothing
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

package com.sxt.log.test;

import java.util.Random;

import com.sxt.client.AnalyticsEngineSDK;

public class Test {
	public static String day = "20160607";
	static Random r = new Random();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnalyticsEngineSDK.onChargeSuccess("orderid123", "zhangsan");
		AnalyticsEngineSDK.onChargeRefund("orderid456", "lisi");

//		try {
//			String d = day
//					+ String.format(
//							"%02d%02d%02d",
//							new Object[] { r.nextInt(24), r.nextInt(60),
//									r.nextInt(60) });
//			System.out.println(d);
//			Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").parse(d);
//			System.out.println(date);
//			String datetime = date.getTime() + "";
//			System.out.println(datetime);
//			String prefix = datetime.substring(0, datetime.length() - 3);
//			System.out.println(prefix + "." + r.nextInt(1000));
//			System.out.println(new Date(1423634643000l));
//		} catch (ParseException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
	}
}


使用tomcat 8运行。访问jsp; 能够看到日志。

flume 
http://flume.apache.org/index.html

亦可以在命令行运行时的参数。

单节点配置

安装flume 204上。  可以参考官网文档，非常详细
 1007  tar -zxvf apache-flume-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/sxt/   
 1008  cd /opt/sxt/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf/
 1015  cp flume-env.sh.template flume-env.sh
 1016  vi flume-env.sh
     export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221
 1020  vi /etc/profile
export FLUME_HOME=/opt/sxt/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$FLUME_HOME/bin

 1021  source /etc/profile
 1022  flume-ng 
 1023  flume-ng version  ## 查看版本
 1024  cd /opt/
 1032  mkdir flumedir  ## 配置flume
 1033  cd flumedir/
 1035  vi option
[root@node204 conf]# cat /opt/flumedir/option 
# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat      ## netcat方式获取
a1.sources.r1.bind = node204
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

1036  flume-ng agent --conf-file option --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console ## 启动flume

2019-08-27 04:41:00,537 INFO node.Application: Starting Source r1
2019-08-27 04:41:00,542 INFO source.NetcatSource: Source starting
2019-08-27 04:41:00,650 INFO source.NetcatSource: Created serverSocket:sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl[/192.168.112.204:44444]

node205上操作 telnet发送socket数据，查看flume204 是否接收到。
 795  yum install -y telnet
[root@node205 ~]# telnet node204 44444
Trying 192.168.112.204...
Connected to node204.
Escape character is '^]'.      ## 分隔符]
hello
OK
hi
OK
sxt
OK
nihao
OK
##在node204 flume程序下可以看到telnet发送的信息。

多节点配置

AVRO 格式（通过RPC发送数据）

node204(左)  node205 （右）
node204 
scp -r apache-flume-1.6.0-bin root@node205:`pwd`   ## 分发文件
 cd /opt/flumedir/
 1048  vi option 

# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = node204
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = node205
a1.sinks.k1.port = 10086


# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1


node205 配置 flume环境变量
 cd /opt/flumedir/
 1048  vi option2
# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = node205
a1.sources.r1.port = 10086

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger


# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

## a1.sources.r1.bind = node205  表示我监听本机端口获取数据。

 node205 服务端先启动
  flume-ng agent --conf-file option2 --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
node204客户端在启动
  flume-ng agent --conf-file option --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

在node205上试用telnet发送消息，node205 flume conlose下能够查看到消息。
2019-08-27 05:16:11,893 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 68 65 6C 6C 6F 0D                               hello. }
2019-08-27 05:16:11,893 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 6E 69 6E 68 61 6F 08 08 08 0D                   ninhao.... }
2019-08-27 05:16:16,169 INFO sink.LoggerSink: Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 6D 65 6E 0D                               women. }

## 配置读取文件末尾Exec source   ## tail 监控文件增量
[root@node204 ~]# cat /opt/flumedir/option3
# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /root/sxt.log

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = node205
a1.sinks.k1.port = 10086


# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

[root@node204 ~]# vi sxt.log
 ## 在node205上也启动option2 #
  flume-ng agent --conf-file option3 --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
[root@node204 ~]# echo 'sxt' >> sxt.log   ## 此时，王文建最佳呢绒。node205的console会输出sxt字样。
[root@node204 ~]# echo 'sxt' >> sxt.log 
[root@node204 ~]# echo 'sxt' >> sxt.log 
[root@node204 ~]# echo 'sxt' >> sxt.log 


## vi 操作
vi sxt.log
sxt
sxt
sxt

:.,$y   ## 复制当前行到末尾行内容

配置文件夹作为source
[root@node204 ~]# cat /opt/flumedir/option4
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /root/abc/
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true           ### 表示是否显示文件名

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

[root@node204 flumedir]# flume-ng agent --conf-file option4 --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

[root@node204 ~]# mkdir abc
[root@node204 ~]# echo 1111 >> aaa
[root@node204 ~]# echo 2222 >> aaa
[root@node204 ~]# echo 3333 >> bbb
[root@node204 ~]# echo 4444 >> bbb
[root@node204 ~]# cp  aaa abc/
[root@node204 ~]# cp bbb abc/   ##此时能够在option4下看到文件内容
[root@node204 ~]# cd abc/ 
[root@node204 abc]# ls
aaa.COMPLETED  bbb.COMPLETED

sink 为hdfs

[root@node204 ~]# cat /opt/flumedir/option5
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /root/sxt.log
 

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /flume/events/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/%S
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp =true

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

[root@node204 flumedir]# flume-ng agent --conf-file option5 --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console   ## 会在hdfs上创建目录和文件。 （必须启动hdfs）

[root@node204 ~]# echo 'hello sxt ni hao' >> sxt.log   ## 继续最佳文件内容，hdfs数据增加。
[root@node204 ~]# echo 'hello sxt ni hao' >> sxt.log 
[root@node204 ~]# echo 'hello sxt ni hao' >> sxt.log 
[root@node204 ~]# echo 'hello sxt ni hao' >> sxt.log

[root@node204 ~]# cat aaa | tee a.log   ## 一个source 多个sink；可以再用linux实现。
1111
2222
[root@node204 ~]# cat a.log 
1111
2222

　　 kafka 与flume一般组对使用

ETL 程序和操作

node204配置：

[root@node204 ~]# service nginx start

[root@node204 ~]# cat /opt/flumedir/option6
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/data/access.log

a1.sinks.k1.type=hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://mycluster/log/%Y%m%d
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount=0
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=0
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize=10240
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.idleTimeout=5
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp=true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.callTimeout=40000

a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1


## 使用eclipse 运行BIG_DATA_LOG2 项目，访问jsp页面触发埋点上报信息到nginx ,可以看到数据被上传到hdfs  。 tail -f /opt/data/access.log 查看访问的数据。

关于ETL在此处的作用
过滤脏数据（没有?或en参数的请求过滤掉）
解析ip 为地域
解析浏览器。
存储到hbase

rowid 使用CRC32编码（将时间戳，事件，用户信息带入）

使用工具类： 解析浏览器

package com.sxt.etl.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import cz.mallat.uasparser.OnlineUpdater;
import cz.mallat.uasparser.UASparser;

/**
 * 解析浏览器的user agent的工具类，内部就是调用这个uasparser jar文件
 * 
 * @author root
 *
 */
public class UserAgentUtil {
	static UASparser uasParser = null;

	// static 代码块, 初始化uasParser对象
	static {
		try {
			uasParser = new UASparser(OnlineUpdater.getVendoredInputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 解析浏览器的user agent字符串，返回UserAgentInfo对象。<br/>
	 * 如果user agent为空，返回null。如果解析失败，也直接返回null。
	 * 
	 * @param userAgent
	 *            要解析的user agent字符串
	 * @return 返回具体的值
	 */
	public static UserAgentInfo analyticUserAgent(String userAgent) {
		UserAgentInfo result = null;
		if (!(userAgent == null || userAgent.trim().isEmpty())) {
			// 此时userAgent不为null，而且不是由全部空格组成的
			try {
				cz.mallat.uasparser.UserAgentInfo info = null;
				info = uasParser.parse(userAgent);
				result = new UserAgentInfo();
				result.setBrowserName(info.getUaFamily());
				result.setBrowserVersion(info.getBrowserVersionInfo());
				result.setOsName(info.getOsFamily());
				result.setOsVersion(info.getOsName());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// 出现异常，将返回值设置为null
				result = null;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 内部解析后的浏览器信息model对象
	 * 
	 * @author root
	 *
	 */
	public static class UserAgentInfo {
		private String browserName; // 浏览器名称
		private String browserVersion; // 浏览器版本号
		private String osName; // 操作系统名称
		private String osVersion; // 操作系统版本号

		public String getBrowserName() {
			return browserName;
		}

		public void setBrowserName(String browserName) {
			this.browserName = browserName;
		}

		public String getBrowserVersion() {
			return browserVersion;
		}

		public void setBrowserVersion(String browserVersion) {
			this.browserVersion = browserVersion;
		}

		public String getOsName() {
			return osName;
		}

		public void setOsName(String osName) {
			this.osName = osName;
		}

		public String getOsVersion() {
			return osVersion;
		}

		public void setOsVersion(String osVersion) {
			this.osVersion = osVersion;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "UserAgentInfo [browserName=" + browserName + ", browserVersion=" + browserVersion + ", osName="
					+ osName + ", osVersion=" + osVersion + "]";
		}
	}
}


ip地址.    qqwry.dat

package com.sxt.etl.util.ip;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * * 用来读取QQwry.dat文件，以根据ip获得好友位置，QQwry.dat的格式是 一. 文件头，共8字节 1. 第一个起始IP的绝对偏移， 4字节
 * 2. 最后一个起始IP的绝对偏移， 4字节 二. "结束地址/国家/区域"记录区 四字节ip地址后跟的每一条记录分成两个部分 1. 国家记录 2.
 * 地区记录 但是地区记录是不一定有的。而且国家记录和地区记录都有两种形式 1. 以0结束的字符串 2. 4个字节，一个字节可能为0x1或0x2 a.
 * 为0x1时，表示在绝对偏移后还跟着一个区域的记录，注意是绝对偏移之后，而不是这四个字节之后 b. 为0x2时，表示在绝对偏移后没有区域记录
 * 不管为0x1还是0x2，后三个字节都是实际国家名的文件内绝对偏移
 * 如果是地区记录，0x1和0x2的含义不明，但是如果出现这两个字节，也肯定是跟着3个字节偏移，如果不是 则为0结尾字符串 三.
 * "起始地址/结束地址偏移"记录区 1. 每条记录7字节，按照起始地址从小到大排列 a. 起始IP地址，4字节 b. 结束ip地址的绝对偏移，3字节
 * 
 * 注意，这个文件里的ip地址和所有的偏移量均采用little-endian格式，而java是采用 big-endian格式的，要注意转换
 * 
 * @author root
 */
public class IPSeeker {
	
	// 一些固定常量，比如记录长度等等
	private static final int IP_RECORD_LENGTH = 7;
	private static final byte AREA_FOLLOWED = 0x01;
	private static final byte NO_AREA = 0x2;

	// 用来做为cache，查询一个ip时首先查看cache，以减少不必要的重复查找
	private Hashtable ipCache;
	// 随机文件访问类
	private RandomAccessFile ipFile;
	// 内存映射文件
	private MappedByteBuffer mbb;
	// 单一模式实例
	private static IPSeeker instance = null;
	// 起始地区的开始和结束的绝对偏移
	private long ipBegin, ipEnd;
	// 为提高效率而采用的临时变量
	private IPLocation loc;
	private byte[] buf;
	private byte[] b4;
	private byte[] b3;

	/** */
	/**
	 * 私有构造函数
	 */
	protected IPSeeker() {
		ipCache = new Hashtable();
		loc = new IPLocation();
		buf = new byte[100];
		b4 = new byte[4];
		b3 = new byte[3];
		try {
			String ipFilePath = IPSeeker.class.getResource("/qqwry.dat")
					.getFile();
			ipFile = new RandomAccessFile(ipFilePath, "r");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("IP地址信息文件没有找到，IP显示功能将无法使用");
			ipFile = null;

		}
		// 如果打开文件成功，读取文件头信息
		if (ipFile != null) {
			try {
				ipBegin = readLong4(0);
				ipEnd = readLong4(4);
				if (ipBegin == -1 || ipEnd == -1) {
					ipFile.close();
					ipFile = null;
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("IP地址信息文件格式有错误，IP显示功能将无法使用");
				ipFile = null;
			}
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * @return 单一实例
	 */
	public static IPSeeker getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			instance = new IPSeeker();
		}
		return instance;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 给定一个地点的不完全名字，得到一系列包含s子串的IP范围记录
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            地点子串
	 * @return 包含IPEntry类型的List
	 */
	public List getIPEntriesDebug(String s) {
		List ret = new ArrayList();
		long endOffset = ipEnd + 4;
		for (long offset = ipBegin + 4; offset <= endOffset; offset += IP_RECORD_LENGTH) {
			// 读取结束IP偏移
			long temp = readLong3(offset);
			// 如果temp不等于-1，读取IP的地点信息
			if (temp != -1) {
				IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(temp);
				// 判断是否这个地点里面包含了s子串，如果包含了，添加这个记录到List中，如果没有，继续
				if (loc.country.indexOf(s) != -1 || loc.area.indexOf(s) != -1) {
					IPEntry entry = new IPEntry();
					entry.country = loc.country;
					entry.area = loc.area;
					// 得到起始IP
					readIP(offset - 4, b4);
					entry.beginIp = IPSeekerUtils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
					// 得到结束IP
					readIP(temp, b4);
					entry.endIp = IPSeekerUtils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
					// 添加该记录
					ret.add(entry);
				}
			}
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 给定一个地点的不完全名字，得到一系列包含s子串的IP范围记录
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            地点子串
	 * @return 包含IPEntry类型的List
	 */
	public List getIPEntries(String s) {
		List ret = new ArrayList();
		try {
			// 映射IP信息文件到内存中
			if (mbb == null) {
				FileChannel fc = ipFile.getChannel();
				mbb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, ipFile.length());
				mbb.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
			}

			int endOffset = (int) ipEnd;
			for (int offset = (int) ipBegin + 4; offset <= endOffset; offset += IP_RECORD_LENGTH) {
				int temp = readInt3(offset);
				if (temp != -1) {
					IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(temp);
					// 判断是否这个地点里面包含了s子串，如果包含了，添加这个记录到List中，如果没有，继续
					if (loc.country.indexOf(s) != -1
							|| loc.area.indexOf(s) != -1) {
						IPEntry entry = new IPEntry();
						entry.country = loc.country;
						entry.area = loc.area;
						// 得到起始IP
						readIP(offset - 4, b4);
						entry.beginIp = IPSeekerUtils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
						// 得到结束IP
						readIP(temp, b4);
						entry.endIp = IPSeekerUtils.getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
						// 添加该记录
						ret.add(entry);
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 从内存映射文件的offset位置开始的3个字节读取一个int
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @return
	 */
	private int readInt3(int offset) {
		mbb.position(offset);
		return mbb.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 从内存映射文件的当前位置开始的3个字节读取一个int
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private int readInt3() {
		return mbb.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 根据IP得到国家名
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            ip的字节数组形式
	 * @return 国家名字符串
	 */
	public String getCountry(byte[] ip) {
		// 检查ip地址文件是否正常
		if (ipFile == null)
			return "错误的IP数据库文件";
		// 保存ip，转换ip字节数组为字符串形式
		String ipStr = IPSeekerUtils.getIpStringFromBytes(ip);
		// 先检查cache中是否已经包含有这个ip的结果，没有再搜索文件
		if (ipCache.containsKey(ipStr)) {
			IPLocation loc = (IPLocation) ipCache.get(ipStr);
			return loc.country;
		} else {
			IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(ip);
			ipCache.put(ipStr, loc.getCopy());
			return loc.country;
		}
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 根据IP得到国家名
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            IP的字符串形式
	 * @return 国家名字符串
	 */
	public String getCountry(String ip) {
		return getCountry(IPSeekerUtils.getIpByteArrayFromString(ip));
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 根据IP得到地区名
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            ip的字节数组形式
	 * @return 地区名字符串
	 */
	public String getArea(byte[] ip) {
		// 检查ip地址文件是否正常
		if (ipFile == null)
			return "错误的IP数据库文件";
		// 保存ip，转换ip字节数组为字符串形式
		String ipStr = IPSeekerUtils.getIpStringFromBytes(ip);
		// 先检查cache中是否已经包含有这个ip的结果，没有再搜索文件
		if (ipCache.containsKey(ipStr)) {
			IPLocation loc = (IPLocation) ipCache.get(ipStr);
			return loc.area;
		} else {
			IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(ip);
			ipCache.put(ipStr, loc.getCopy());
			return loc.area;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据IP得到地区名
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            IP的字符串形式
	 * @return 地区名字符串
	 */
	public String getArea(String ip) {
		return getArea(IPSeekerUtils.getIpByteArrayFromString(ip));
	}

	/** */
	/**
	 * 根据ip搜索ip信息文件，得到IPLocation结构，所搜索的ip参数从类成员ip中得到
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            要查询的IP
	 * @return IPLocation结构
	 */
	public IPLocation getIPLocation(byte[] ip) {
		IPLocation info = null;
		long offset = locateIP(ip);
		if (offset != -1)
			info = getIPLocation(offset);
		if (info == null) {
			info = new IPLocation();
			info.country = "未知国家";
			info.area = "未知地区";
		}
		return info;
	}

	/**
	 * 从offset位置读取4个字节为一个long，因为java为big-endian格式，所以没办法 用了这么一个函数来做转换
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @return 读取的long值，返回-1表示读取文件失败
	 */
	private long readLong4(long offset) {
		long ret = 0;
		try {
			ipFile.seek(offset);
			ret |= (ipFile.readByte() & 0xFF);
			ret |= ((ipFile.readByte() << 8) & 0xFF00);
			ret |= ((ipFile.readByte() << 16) & 0xFF0000);
			ret |= ((ipFile.readByte() << 24) & 0xFF000000);
			return ret;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从offset位置读取3个字节为一个long，因为java为big-endian格式，所以没办法 用了这么一个函数来做转换
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @return 读取的long值，返回-1表示读取文件失败
	 */
	private long readLong3(long offset) {
		long ret = 0;
		try {
			ipFile.seek(offset);
			ipFile.readFully(b3);
			ret |= (b3[0] & 0xFF);
			ret |= ((b3[1] << 8) & 0xFF00);
			ret |= ((b3[2] << 16) & 0xFF0000);
			return ret;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从当前位置读取3个字节转换成long
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private long readLong3() {
		long ret = 0;
		try {
			ipFile.readFully(b3);
			ret |= (b3[0] & 0xFF);
			ret |= ((b3[1] << 8) & 0xFF00);
			ret |= ((b3[2] << 16) & 0xFF0000);
			return ret;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从offset位置读取四个字节的ip地址放入ip数组中，读取后的ip为big-endian格式，但是
	 * 文件中是little-endian形式，将会进行转换
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @param ip
	 */
	private void readIP(long offset, byte[] ip) {
		try {
			ipFile.seek(offset);
			ipFile.readFully(ip);
			byte temp = ip[0];
			ip[0] = ip[3];
			ip[3] = temp;
			temp = ip[1];
			ip[1] = ip[2];
			ip[2] = temp;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 从offset位置读取四个字节的ip地址放入ip数组中，读取后的ip为big-endian格式，但是
	 * 文件中是little-endian形式，将会进行转换
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @param ip
	 */
	private void readIP(int offset, byte[] ip) {
		mbb.position(offset);
		mbb.get(ip);
		byte temp = ip[0];
		ip[0] = ip[3];
		ip[3] = temp;
		temp = ip[1];
		ip[1] = ip[2];
		ip[2] = temp;
	}

	/**
	 * 把类成员ip和beginIp比较，注意这个beginIp是big-endian的
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            要查询的IP
	 * @param beginIp
	 *            和被查询IP相比较的IP
	 * @return 相等返回0，ip大于beginIp则返回1，小于返回-1。
	 */
	private int compareIP(byte[] ip, byte[] beginIp) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int r = compareByte(ip[i], beginIp[i]);
			if (r != 0)
				return r;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 把两个byte当作无符号数进行比较
	 * 
	 * @param b1
	 * @param b2
	 * @return 若b1大于b2则返回1，相等返回0，小于返回-1
	 */
	private int compareByte(byte b1, byte b2) {
		if ((b1 & 0xFF) > (b2 & 0xFF)) // 比较是否大于
			return 1;
		else if ((b1 ^ b2) == 0)// 判断是否相等
			return 0;
		else
			return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * 这个方法将根据ip的内容，定位到包含这个ip国家地区的记录处，返回一个绝对偏移 方法使用二分法查找。
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 *            要查询的IP
	 * @return 如果找到了，返回结束IP的偏移，如果没有找到，返回-1
	 */
	private long locateIP(byte[] ip) {
		long m = 0;
		int r;
		// 比较第一个ip项
		readIP(ipBegin, b4);
		r = compareIP(ip, b4);
		if (r == 0)
			return ipBegin;
		else if (r < 0)
			return -1;
		// 开始二分搜索
		for (long i = ipBegin, j = ipEnd; i < j;) {
			m = getMiddleOffset(i, j);
			readIP(m, b4);
			r = compareIP(ip, b4);
			// log.debug(Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b));
			if (r > 0)
				i = m;
			else if (r < 0) {
				if (m == j) {
					j -= IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
					m = j;
				} else
					j = m;
			} else
				return readLong3(m + 4);
		}
		// 如果循环结束了，那么i和j必定是相等的，这个记录为最可能的记录，但是并非
		// 肯定就是，还要检查一下，如果是，就返回结束地址区的绝对偏移
		m = readLong3(m + 4);
		readIP(m, b4);
		r = compareIP(ip, b4);
		if (r <= 0)
			return m;
		else
			return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * 得到begin偏移和end偏移中间位置记录的偏移
	 * 
	 * @param begin
	 * @param end
	 * @return
	 */
	private long getMiddleOffset(long begin, long end) {
		long records = (end - begin) / IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
		records >>= 1;
		if (records == 0)
			records = 1;
		return begin + records * IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
	}

	/**
	 * 给定一个ip国家地区记录的偏移，返回一个IPLocation结构
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @return
	 */
	private IPLocation getIPLocation(long offset) {
		try {
			// 跳过4字节ip
			ipFile.seek(offset + 4);
			// 读取第一个字节判断是否标志字节
			byte b = ipFile.readByte();
			if (b == AREA_FOLLOWED) {
				// 读取国家偏移
				long countryOffset = readLong3();
				// 跳转至偏移处
				ipFile.seek(countryOffset);
				// 再检查一次标志字节，因为这个时候这个地方仍然可能是个重定向
				b = ipFile.readByte();
				if (b == NO_AREA) {
					loc.country = readString(readLong3());
					ipFile.seek(countryOffset + 4);
				} else
					loc.country = readString(countryOffset);
				// 读取地区标志
				loc.area = readArea(ipFile.getFilePointer());
			} else if (b == NO_AREA) {
				loc.country = readString(readLong3());
				loc.area = readArea(offset + 8);
			} else {
				loc.country = readString(ipFile.getFilePointer() - 1);
				loc.area = readArea(ipFile.getFilePointer());
			}
			return loc;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param offset
	 * @return
	 */
	private IPLocation getIPLocation(int offset) {
		// 跳过4字节ip
		mbb.position(offset + 4);
		// 读取第一个字节判断是否标志字节
		byte b = mbb.get();
		if (b == AREA_FOLLOWED) {
			// 读取国家偏移
			int countryOffset = readInt3();
			// 跳转至偏移处
			mbb.position(countryOffset);
			// 再检查一次标志字节，因为这个时候这个地方仍然可能是个重定向
			b = mbb.get();
			if (b == NO_AREA) {
				loc.country = readString(readInt3());
				mbb.position(countryOffset + 4);
			} else
				loc.country = readString(countryOffset);
			// 读取地区标志
			loc.area = readArea(mbb.position());
		} else if (b == NO_AREA) {
			loc.country = readString(readInt3());
			loc.area = readArea(offset + 8);
		} else {
			loc.country = readString(mbb.position() - 1);
			loc.area = readArea(mbb.position());
		}
		return loc;
	}

	/**
	 * 从offset偏移开始解析后面的字节，读出一个地区名
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @return 地区名字符串
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private String readArea(long offset) throws IOException {
		ipFile.seek(offset);
		byte b = ipFile.readByte();
		if (b == 0x01 || b == 0x02) {
			long areaOffset = readLong3(offset + 1);
			if (areaOffset == 0)
				return "未知地区";
			else
				return readString(areaOffset);
		} else
			return readString(offset);
	}

	/**
	 * @param offset
	 * @return
	 */
	private String readArea(int offset) {
		mbb.position(offset);
		byte b = mbb.get();
		if (b == 0x01 || b == 0x02) {
			int areaOffset = readInt3();
			if (areaOffset == 0)
				return "未知地区";
			else
				return readString(areaOffset);
		} else
			return readString(offset);
	}

	/**
	 * 从offset偏移处读取一个以0结束的字符串
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @return 读取的字符串，出错返回空字符串
	 */
	private String readString(long offset) {
		try {
			ipFile.seek(offset);
			int i;
			for (i = 0, buf[i] = ipFile.readByte(); buf[i] != 0; buf[++i] = ipFile
					.readByte())
				;
			if (i != 0)
				return IPSeekerUtils.getString(buf, 0, i, "GBK");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * 从内存映射文件的offset位置得到一个0结尾字符串
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 * @return
	 */
	private String readString(int offset) {
		try {
			mbb.position(offset);
			int i;
			for (i = 0, buf[i] = mbb.get(); buf[i] != 0; buf[++i] = mbb.get())
				;
			if (i != 0)
				return IPSeekerUtils.getString(buf, 0, i, "GBK");
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
		return "";
	}

	public String getAddress(String ip) {
		String country = getCountry(ip).equals(" CZ88.NET") ? ""
				: getCountry(ip);
		String area = getArea(ip).equals(" CZ88.NET") ? "" : getArea(ip);
		String address = country + " " + area;
		return address.trim();
	}

	/**
	 * * 用来封装ip相关信息，目前只有两个字段，ip所在的国家和地区
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @author swallow
	 */
	public class IPLocation {
		public String country;
		public String area;

		public IPLocation() {
			country = area = "";
		}

		public IPLocation getCopy() {
			IPLocation ret = new IPLocation();
			ret.country = country;
			ret.area = area;
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 一条IP范围记录，不仅包括国家和区域，也包括起始IP和结束IP *
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @author root
	 */
	public class IPEntry {
		public String beginIp;
		public String endIp;
		public String country;
		public String area;

		public IPEntry() {
			beginIp = endIp = country = area = "";
		}

		public String toString() {
			return this.area + " " + this.country + "IP  Χ:" + this.beginIp
					+ "-" + this.endIp;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 操作工具类
	 * 
	 * @author root
	 * 
	 */
	public static class IPSeekerUtils {
		/**
		 * 从ip的字符串形式得到字节数组形式
		 * 
		 * @param ip
		 *            字符串形式的ip
		 * @return 字节数组形式的ip
		 */
		public static byte[] getIpByteArrayFromString(String ip) {
			byte[] ret = new byte[4];
			java.util.StringTokenizer st = new java.util.StringTokenizer(ip,
					".");
			try {
				ret[0] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
				ret[1] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
				ret[2] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
				ret[3] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			}
			return ret;
		}

		/**
		 * 对原始字符串进行编码转换，如果失败，返回原始的字符串
		 * 
		 * @param s
		 *            原始字符串
		 * @param srcEncoding
		 *            源编码方式
		 * @param destEncoding
		 *            目标编码方式
		 * @return 转换编码后的字符串，失败返回原始字符串
		 */
		public static String getString(String s, String srcEncoding,
				String destEncoding) {
			try {
				return new String(s.getBytes(srcEncoding), destEncoding);
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				return s;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * 根据某种编码方式将字节数组转换成字符串
		 * 
		 * @param b
		 *            字节数组
		 * @param encoding
		 *            编码方式
		 * @return 如果encoding不支持，返回一个缺省编码的字符串
		 */
		public static String getString(byte[] b, String encoding) {
			try {
				return new String(b, encoding);
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				return new String(b);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * 根据某种编码方式将字节数组转换成字符串
		 * 
		 * @param b
		 *            字节数组
		 * @param offset
		 *            要转换的起始位置
		 * @param len
		 *            要转换的长度
		 * @param encoding
		 *            编码方式
		 * @return 如果encoding不支持，返回一个缺省编码的字符串
		 */
		public static String getString(byte[] b, int offset, int len,
				String encoding) {
			try {
				return new String(b, offset, len, encoding);
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				return new String(b, offset, len);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * @param ip
		 *            ip的字节数组形式
		 * @return 字符串形式的ip
		 */
		public static String getIpStringFromBytes(byte[] ip) {
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			sb.append(ip[0] & 0xFF);
			sb.append('.');
			sb.append(ip[1] & 0xFF);
			sb.append('.');
			sb.append(ip[2] & 0xFF);
			sb.append('.');
			sb.append(ip[3] & 0xFF);
			return sb.toString();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取全部ip地址集合列表
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<String> getAllIp() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		byte[] buf = new byte[4];
		for (long i = ipBegin; i < ipEnd; i += IP_RECORD_LENGTH) {
			try {
				this.readIP(this.readLong3(i + 4), buf); // 读取ip，最终ip放到buf中
				String ip = IPSeekerUtils.getIpStringFromBytes(buf);
				list.add(ip);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// nothing
			}
		}
		return list;
	}
}

测试时，jdk版本选择为1.7可以运行老师提供的源码

由于ETL 只需要过滤和解析，不涉及到聚合，直接写入到hbase.一次不需要reduce.

[root@node204 ~]# hadoop-daemon.sh stop namenode ## 切换active standby　　

配置程序的 hdfs 和zookeeper

@Override
	public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
		conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://node203:8020");
//		conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.hostname", "node3");
		conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node204,node205,node206");
		this.conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(conf);
	}

run main方法，并且通过runconfuguration配置参数 -d hdfs 上flume创建的文件目录。如 -d 2019-08-28 用-风格的日期

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xhzd/p/11407454.html

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