C#中的关键字new可用作运算符和修饰符:
这里要说得是new作为修饰符的作用。
以下内容都是摘之MSDN:
使用 new 修饰符显式隐藏从基类继承的成员。若要隐藏继承的成员,请使用相同名称在派生类中声明该成员,并用 new 修饰符修饰它。
请看下面的类:
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在派生类中用 Invoke
名称声明成员会隐藏基类中的 Invoke
方法,即:
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但是,因为字段 x
不是通过类似名隐藏的,所以不会影响该字段。
通过继承隐藏名称采用下列形式之一:
- 引入类或结构中的常数、指定、属性或类型隐藏具有相同名称的所有基类成员。
- 引入类或结构中的方法隐藏基类中具有相同名称的属性、字段和类型。同时也隐藏具有相同签名的所有基类方法。有关更多信息,请参见 。
- 引入类或结构中的索引器将隐藏具有相同名称的所有基类索引器。
在同一成员上同时使用 new 和 override 是错误的。
在不隐藏继承成员的声明中使用 new 修饰符将生成警告。
示例
在该例中,基类 MyBaseC
和派生类 MyDerivedC
使用相同的字段名 x
,从而隐藏了继承字段的值。该例说明了 new 修饰符的使用。同时也说明了如何使用完全限定名访问基类的隐藏成员。
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输出
100 55 22
如果移除 new 修饰符,程序将继续编译和运行,但您会收到以下警告:
The keyword new is required on 'MyDerivedC.x' because it hides inherited member 'MyBaseC.x'.
如果嵌套类型正在隐藏另一种类型,如下例所示,也可以使用 new 修饰符修改此嵌套类型。
示例
在该例中,嵌套类 MyClass
隐藏了基类中具有相同名称的类。该例不仅说明了如何使用完全限定名访问隐藏类成员,同时也说明了如何使用 new 修饰符消除警告消息。
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输出
100 200