0.目录
1.默认访问级别
2.默认继承方式
- 2.1 分别独立继承
- 2.2 struct继承class
- 2.3 class继承struct
3.小结
1.默认访问级别
- 在用struct定义类时,所有成员的默认访问级别为public
- 在用class定义类时,所有成员的默认访问级别为private
2.默认继承方式
2.1 分别独立继承
- struct继承struct时,默认继承方式为public
- class继承class时,默认继承方式为private
2.2 struct继承class
struct继承class时,默认继承方式为public。
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
class Biology
{
public:
int i;
int get_i() { return i; }
};
struct Animal : Biology
{
int j;
int get_j() { return j; }
};
int main()
{
Animal animal;
animal.i = 1;
animal.j = 2;
printf("i = %d\n", animal.get_i());
printf("j = %d\n", animal.get_j());
return 0;
}
运行结果为:
[root@bogon Desktop]# g++ test.cpp
[root@bogon Desktop]# ./a.out
i = 1
j = 2
2.3 class继承struct
class继承struct时,默认继承方式为private。
示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
struct Biology
{
int i;
int get_i() { return i; }
};
class Animal : Biology
{
public:
int j;
int get_j() { return j; }
};
int main()
{
Animal animal;
animal.i = 1;
animal.j = 2;
printf("i = %d\n", animal.get_i());
printf("j = %d\n", animal.get_j());
return 0;
}
运行结果为:
[root@bogon Desktop]# g++ test.cpp
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:5: error: ‘int Biology::i’ is inaccessible
test.cpp:19: error: within this context
test.cpp:6: error: ‘int Biology::get_i()’ is inaccessible
test.cpp:22: error: within this context
test.cpp:22: error: ‘Biology’ is not an accessible base of ‘Animal’
改成public继承后:
#include <stdio.h>
struct Biology
{
int i;
int get_i() { return i; }
};
class Animal : public Biology
{
public:
int j;
int get_j() { return j; }
};
int main()
{
Animal animal;
animal.i = 1;
animal.j = 2;
printf("i = %d\n", animal.get_i());
printf("j = %d\n", animal.get_j());
return 0;
}
运行结果为:
[root@bogon Desktop]# g++ test.cpp
[root@bogon Desktop]# ./a.out
i = 1
j = 2
3.小结
- 在用struct定义类时,所有成员的默认访问级别为public
- 在用class定义类时,所有成员的默认访问级别为private
- 默认是public继承还是private继承,取决于子类而不是基类
- 子类是struct,默认继承方式为public
- 子类是class,默认继承方式为private