java第四章课后作业

1.题目要求：

请编写一个程序，使用上述算法加密或解密用户输入的英文字串

（1）设计思路：

加密：:输入一段字符串和字符移动数n，将A~（Z-n）直接向后移动，（Z-n）~Z向前移动后减26即可

解密：将（A-n）~Z直接向前移动，A~（A-n）向前移动后加26即可

（2）程序流程图：

源代码：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class mima {
    private String mim;
    void jiemi(int jiemi)//解密
    {
        int i=0;
        int length = mim.length();
        char []zi = new char[length];
        for(;i<length;i++)
        {
            zi[i]=mim.charAt(i);
        }
        for(i=0;i<length;i++)
        {
            if(zi[i]>=('A'+jiemi)&&zi[i]<='Z')zi[i]=(char) (zi[i]-jiemi);
            else if(zi[i]>=('a'+jiemi)&&zi[i]<='z')zi[i]=(char) (zi[i]-jiemi);
            else if(zi[i]<('A'+jiemi)&&zi[i]>='A')zi[i]=(char)(zi[i]+26-jiemi);
            else if(zi[i]<('a'+jiemi)&&zi[i]>='a')zi[i]=(char)(zi[i]+26-jiemi);
        }
        System.out.print("解密后：");
        for(i=0;i<length;i++)
        {
            System.out.print(zi[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
        
    }
    void jiami(int jiami)//加密
    {
        
        int i=0;
        int length = mim.length();
        char []zi = new char[length];
        for(;i<length;i++)
        {
            zi[i]=mim.charAt(i);
        }
        for(i=0;i<length;i++)
        {
            if(zi[i]>='A'&&zi[i]<=('Z'-jiami))zi[i]=(char) (zi[i]+jiami);
            else if(zi[i]>='a'&&zi[i]<=('z'-jiami))zi[i]=(char) (zi[i]+jiami);
            else if(zi[i]<('Z'-jiami)&&zi[i]>='Z')zi[i]=(char)(zi[i]-26-jiami);
            else if(zi[i]<('z'-jiami)&&zi[i]>='z')zi[i]=(char)(zi[i]-26-jiami);
        }
        System.out.print("加密后：");
        for(i=0;i<length;i++)
        {
            System.out.print(zi[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
        
            mim=String.valueOf(zi);
    }
    void setStr(String a)
    {
        this.mim =a;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String a;
        int n;
        mima m = new mima();
        System.out.println("请输入字符串和加密数：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        a=sc.nextLine();
        n=sc.nextInt();
        m.setStr(a);
        m.jiami(n);
        m.jiemi(n);
    }

}

结果截图：

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sbd117/p/7737602.html