wait方法使"当前线程"进入阻塞(等待)状态.
示例分析:
public class TestWait { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Thread t = new MyThread("t1"); synchronized (t){ //main线程持有t对象的锁 System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "... start"); t.start(); //t被启动后,t执行run里面的方法会阻塞,因为当前线程main持有t对象的锁 System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "... in wait..."); t.wait(2);//当前main线程进入阻塞(等待)状态,并且线程main释放t的锁,然后main等待notify后重新去竞争t的锁然后继续执行. //t对象的锁被释放后,线程t执行run方法的sync会获取到锁然后得到执行,执行完后notify该对象t上面等待的线程main(本例子只有main) //主线程main被唤醒,然后重新竞争t对象的锁,得到锁后,继续执行end. System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "... end"); } } static class MyThread extends Thread { public MyThread(String name) { super(name); } @Override public void run() { synchronized (this){ for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "_exec.."+i); } System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "_ notify...."); notify();//执行完后notify该对象t上面等待的线程,比如主线程 } } } }