[GO]匿名字段

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type Person struct {
    name string
    sex byte
    age int
}

type Student struct {
    Person    //只有名字，没有字段，这里student相当于继承了person的所有字段，就有点像是继承了
    id int
    addr string
}

func main() {
    //来一个顺序初始化
    var s1 Student = Student{Person{"baylor", 'm', 18}, 1, "NJ"}
    fmt.Println("s1 = ", s1)
    //再来一个自动推导类型
    s2 := Student{Person{"baylor", 'm', 18}, 1, "NJ"}
    fmt.Printf("s2 = %+v\n", s2) //这里是打印出详细的方式
    //上面是顺序自动推导，再来一个不一样的
    s3 := Student{Person:Person{name: "baylor", age:18}, id:3}
    fmt.Printf("s3 = %+v\n", s3)
}

执行的结果

s1 =  {{baylor 109 18} 1 NJ}
s2 = {Person:{name:baylor sex:109 age:18} id:1 addr:NJ}
s3 = {Person:{name:baylor sex:0 age:18} id:3 addr:}

一定要记住的是Person也是一个结构体，那么在通过匿名字段进行初始化的时候一定要指定Person，造成不要写成

s1 ：= Student{"baylor", 'm', 18, 1, "NJ"}

 ====================华丽的分隔线 ====================

匿名函数成员的操作

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type Person struct {
    name string
    sex byte
    age int
}

type Student struct {
    Person    //只有名字，没有字段，这里student相当于继承了person的所有字段，就有点像是继承了
    id int
    addr string
}

func main() {
    var s1 Student = Student{Person{"baylor", 'm', 18}, 1, "NJ"}
    //进行一个取值
    fmt.Println("s1.name = ", s1.name)
    //进行赋值
    s1.name = "mike"
    s1.sex = 'm'
    s1.age = 1
    s1.id = 1
    s1.addr = "NJ"
    fmt.Println("s1 = ", s1)
    //进行匿名字段的赋值
    s1.Person = Person{"yoyo", 'f', 2}
    fmt.Println("s1 = ", s1)
}

执行的结果

s1.name =  baylor
s1 =  {{mike 109 1} 1 NJ}
s1 =  {{yoyo 102 2} 1 NJ}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/baylorqu/p/9614992.html