CoreText库中使用CTFramesetter，根据文本内容实现丰富的Frame

//textContent：要在Frame中填充的文本内容

CFMutableAttributedStringRef attributeRef = CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);

CFAttributedStringReplaceString(attributeRef, CFRangeMake(0, 0), (CFStringRef)textContent);

//设定文本格式

CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

CGFloat components[] = { 60/255.0, 60/255.0, 60/255.0, 1.0 };

CGColorRef color = CGColorCreate(colorspace, components);

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);



int count = [textContent length];

CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attributeRef, CFRangeMake(0, count), kCTForegroundColorAttributeName,color);

CGColorRelease(color);



CTFontRef font = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"Arial", fontSize, nil);

//CTFontRef font = CTFontCreateWithName(CFSTR("Times New Roman"), fontSize, nil);

CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attributeRef, CFRangeMake(0, count), kCTFontAttributeName,font);

CFRelease(font);

{

//行距

CFIndex theNumberOfSettings = 4;

CTTextAlignment theAlignment = kCTJustifiedTextAlignment;

CTLineBreakMode theBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping;

CGFloat theFirstLineHeadIndent = fontSize*2;

CTParagraphStyleSetting theSettings[4] =

{

{ kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacing, sizeof(CGFloat), &lineSpacing},

{ kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment, sizeof(CTTextAlignment),&theAlignment },

{ kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode, sizeof(CTLineBreakMode), &theBreakMode },

{ kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierFirstLineHeadIndent, sizeof(CGFloat), &theFirstLineHeadIndent}

};

CTParagraphStyleRef theParagraphRef = CTParagraphStyleCreate(theSettings, theNumberOfSettings);

CFAttributedStringSetAttribute((CFMutableAttributedStringRef)attributeRef, CFRangeMake(0, [textContent length]), kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName, theParagraphRef);

CFRelease(theParagraphRef);

}

//开始绘制

CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFMutableAttributedStringRef)attributeRef); 

{

CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, 0);

CFRange curRange = CFRangeMake(0, 0);

CFIndex lastPageLines = 0;

CGPoint preTextPoint = textPoint;

        CGRect  otherRect;



//获取size的大小以计算最终坐标

        {

            CGRect textFrame;

            textFrame = CGRectMake(preTextPoint.x, preTextPoint.y, ArticleBodyWidth, CGFLOAT_MAX);            

            [self writeLogFrame:textFrame];

            CGMutablePathRef pathRef = CGPathCreateMutable();

            CGPathAddRect(pathRef,NULL,textFrame);            

            CTFrameRef frameRef = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, range, pathRef, NULL);           


            curRange = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frameRef);//读取当前Range，以判断是否完成,to do

            lastPageLines += CFArrayGetCount(CTFrameGetLines(frameRef));//获取行数

            CFRelease(frameRef);

            CGPathRelease(pathRef);



            textPoint = CGPointMake(textPoint.x, textPoint.y+ lastPageLines*(fontSize+lineSpacing)+5);

            otherRect = CGRectMake(textPoint.x, textPoint.y, ArticleBodyWidth, textPoint.y);

        }

//开始执行绘制，组合

        {

            CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, 0);

            CFRange curRange = CFRangeMake(0, 0);

            CFIndex lastPageLines = 0;

            CGRect textFrame;



            textFrame = CGRectMake(preTextPoint.x, preTextPoint.y, otherRect.size.width, otherRect.size.height);            



            [self writeLogFrame:textFrame];

            CGMutablePathRef pathRef = CGPathCreateMutable();            

            CGPathAddRect(pathRef,NULL,textFrame);            

            CTFrameRef frameRef = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, range, pathRef, NULL);

//frameArray中存储所有完成的frame
            CFArrayAppendValue(frameArray, frameRef);
            curRange = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frameRef);

            lastPageLines += CFArrayGetCount(CTFrameGetLines(frameRef));

            textPoint = CGPointMake(textPoint.x, preTextPoint.y + lastPageLines*(fontSize+lineSpacing)+5);



            CFRelease(frameRef);

            CGPathRelease(pathRef);

        }

}

CFRelease(framesetter);

CFRelease(attributeRef);

完成frame在内存中的设置后，开始进行绘制。

注意：

CTFramesetterRef中的坐标和objc的UI坐标相反，需要在执行绘制事调整坐标「y轴相反，文本相反」顺序填充，所以在对frame进行设置时要预考虑各frame调整后的坐标是否正确。

-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
if (0 == CFArrayGetCount(frameArray)) {
return;
    }
    NSLog(@"-->self frame height = %f",self.frame.size.height);
// 调整坐标
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    {
        CGAffineTransform textTran = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        textTran = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, self.frame.size.height);
        textTran = CGAffineTransformScale(textTran, 1.0, -1.0);
        CGContextConcatCTM(context, textTran);
    }
//向矩形框中填充内容
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);    
for (int i=0; i<CFArrayGetCount(frameArray); i++) {
        CTFrameRef frameRef = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(frameArray, i);

        CTFrameDraw(frameRef,context);
    }

}

官方解释

CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation

Returns an affine transformation matrix constructed from translation values you provide.

CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation (
 CGFloat tx,
 CGFloat ty
);

Parameters

tx

The value by which to move the x-axis of the coordinate system.

ty

The value by which to move the y-axis of the coordinate system.

Return Value

A new affine transform matrix.

CGAffineTransformScale

Returns an affine transformation matrix constructed by scaling an existing affine transform.

CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformScale (
 CGAffineTransform t,
 CGFloat sx,
 CGFloat sy
);

Parameters

t

An existing affine transform.

sx

The value by which to scale x values of the affine transform.

sy

The value by which to scale y values of the affine transform.

Return Value

A new affine transformation matrix.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dotapp/archive/2012/03/05/2380438.html