用mina框架传输对象,对于开发者来说,直接传输对象,而不用自己编写相应的报文转换代码,将大大节省
开发时间。
即使用对象编码解码器
使用ObjectSerializationCodecFactory
服务端
MinaServer.java代码如下
package com.bypay.mina.server; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.SocketAddress; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory; import org.apache.mina.filter.executor.ExecutorFilter; import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter; import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor; import com.bypay.mina.server.handle.ObjectHandler; public class MinaServer { private IoAcceptor acceptor ; public MinaServer() { acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor(); //设置日志过滤器 acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter()); acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("threadPool",new ExecutorFilter(Executors.newCachedThreadPool())); //设置读缓冲 acceptor.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048*2048); //设置心跳频率 acceptor.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime( IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 30); //设置Handler acceptor.setHandler(new ObjectHandler()); try { Set<SocketAddress> addresses = new HashSet<SocketAddress>(); //此处的host地址需注意,需要填写主机对外的ip地址或域名,不可用localhost addresses.add(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 18886)); acceptor.bind(addresses); } catch (IOException ioe) { ioe.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("Server Started"); System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------"); } public static void main(String[] args) { MinaServer server = new MinaServer(); } }
ObjectHandler.java
package com.bypay.mina.server.handle; import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession; import com.bypay.mina.bean.TransInfo; public class ObjectHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter { @Override public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) { //session创建时回调 System.out.println("Session Created!"); } @Override public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception { //session关闭时回调 System.out.println("Session Closed!"); } @Override public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception { //session打开时回调 System.out.println("Session Opened!"); } @Override public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) { //心跳 System.out.println("sessionIdle"); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) { //异常时回调 cause.printStackTrace(); //关闭session session.close(true); } @Override public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception { //接收消息
//TransInfo为自定义对象 TransInfo info = (TransInfo) message; //System.out.println("接收返回消息成功"); //System.out.println("id:"+info.getId()); //System.out.println("msg:"+info.getMsg()); //Thread.sleep(100); session.write(info); //session.close(true); } }
TransInfo.java
传输的自定义对象必须实现Serializable接口,且客户端和服务端的包名+类名必须要保持一致
package com.bypay.mina.bean; public class TransInfo implements java.io.Serializable{ /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private long id; private String msg; public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } }
客户端
客户端必须也要设置同样的编码和解码工厂ObjectSerializationCodecFactory
如MinaClient.java
package com.bypay.mina.client; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter; import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory; import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter; import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector; import com.bypay.mina.handler.MyClientHandler; /** * Mina客户端 * @author 唐延波 * @date 2015-1-20 * */ public class MinaClient { private static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 1000; private static String HOSTNAME = "localhost"; private static int PORT = 18886; /** * @author 唐延波 * @throws InterruptedException * @date 2014-11-4 */ public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector(); connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(CONNECT_TIMEOUT); //设置读缓冲,传输的内容必须小于此缓冲 connector.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048*2048); //设置编码解码器 //设置日志过滤器 connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter()); //设置Handler connector.setHandler(new MyClientHandler()); //获取连接,该方法为异步执行 ConnectFuture future = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress( HOSTNAME, PORT)); //等待连接建立 future.awaitUninterruptibly(); //获取session IoSession session = future.getSession(); //等待session关闭 session.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly(); //释放connector connector.dispose(); } }
MyClientHandler.java
package com.bypay.mina.handler; import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus; import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession; import com.bypay.mina.bean.TransInfo; /** * ClientHandler * @author 唐延波 * @date 2015-1-20 * */ public class MyClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter { @Override public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception { //session 创建时调用 TransInfo info = new TransInfo(); session.write(info); } @Override public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception { //异步接收消息 TransInfo info = (TransInfo) message; session.close(true); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception { //出现异常 cause.printStackTrace(); session.close(true); } @Override public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) throws Exception { //心跳 System.out.println("客户端ide:"); } }