linux 信号量 自旋锁 测试 实验,Linux设备驱动并发控制详解 自旋锁，信号量

#include MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define MAJOR_NUM 254

static ssize_t globalvar_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t*);

static ssize_t globalvar_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t*);

static int globalvar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);

static int globalvar_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);

struct file_operations globalvar_fops =

{

read: globalvar_read, write: globalvar_write, open: globalvar_open, release:

globalvar_release,

};

static int global_var = 0;

static int globalvar_count = 0;

static struct semaphore sem;

static spinlock_t spin = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

static int __init globalvar_init(void)

{

int ret;

ret = register_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, "globalvar", &globalvar_fops);

if (ret)

{

printk("globalvar register failure");

}

else

{

printk("globalvar register success");

init_MUTEX(&sem);

}

return ret;

}

static void __exit globalvar_exit(void)

{

int ret;

ret = unregister_chrdev(MAJOR_NUM, "globalvar");

if (ret)

{

printk("globalvar unregister failure");

}

else

{

printk("globalvar unregister success");

}

}

static int globalvar_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

{

//获得自选锁

spin_lock(&spin);

//临界资源访问

if (globalvar_count)

{

spin_unlock(&spin);

return - EBUSY;

}

globalvar_count++;

//释放自选锁

spin_unlock(&spin);

return 0;

}

static int globalvar_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

{

globalvar_count--;

return 0;

}

static ssize_t globalvar_read(struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t len, loff_t

*off)

{

if (down_interruptible(&sem))

{

return - ERESTARTSYS;

}

if (copy_to_user(buf, &global_var, sizeof(int)))

{

up(&sem);

return - EFAULT;

}

up(&sem);

return sizeof(int);

}

static ssize_t globalvar_write(struct file *filp, const char *buf, size_t len,

loff_t *off)

{

if (down_interruptible(&sem))

{

return - ERESTARTSYS;

}

if (copy_from_user(&global_var, buf, sizeof(int)))

{

up(&sem);

return - EFAULT;

}

up(&sem);

return sizeof(int);

}

module_init(globalvar_init);

module_exit(globalvar_exit);

为了上述驱动程序的效果，我们启动两个进程分别打开/dev/globalvar。在两个终端中调用./globalvartest.o测试程序，当一个进程打开/dev/globalvar后，另外一个进程将打开失败，输出"device open failure"，如下图：