skb管理函数之alloc_skb、dev_alloc_skb、kfree_skb、dev_kfree_skb、consume_skb

alloc_skb--分配skb

dev_alloc_skb--分配skb，通常被设备驱动用在中断上下文中，它是alloc_skb的封装函数，因为在中断处理函数中被调用，因此要求原子操作(GFP_ATOMIC)

 

kfree_skb--减少skb引用，为0则释放，用于出错丢包时释放skb使用；

dev_kfree_skb==consume_skb--减少skb引用，为0则释放，成功状态下释放skb使用；

 

1 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
2                     gfp_t priority)
3 {
4     return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
5 }

 

  1 /**
  2  *    __alloc_skb    -    allocate a network buffer
  3  *    @size: size to allocate
  4  *    @gfp_mask: allocation mask
  5  *    @flags: If SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE is set, allocate from fclone cache
  6  *        instead of head cache and allocate a cloned (child) skb.
  7  *        If SKB_ALLOC_RX is set, __GFP_MEMALLOC will be used for
  8  *        allocations in case the data is required for writeback
  9  *    @node: numa node to allocate memory on
 10  *
 11  *    Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
 12  *    tail room of at least size bytes. The object has a reference count
 13  *    of one. The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
 14  *
 15  *    Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
 16  *    %GFP_ATOMIC.
 17  */
 18 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 19                 int flags, int node)
 20 {
 21     struct kmem_cache *cache;
 22     struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
 23     struct sk_buff *skb;
 24     u8 *data;
 25     bool pfmemalloc;
 26 
 27     /* 得到分配使用的高速缓存 */
 28     cache = (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE)
 29         ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
 30 
 31     if (sk_memalloc_socks() && (flags & SKB_ALLOC_RX))
 32         gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
 33 
 34     /* Get the HEAD */
 35     /* 分配skb */
 36     skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
 37     if (!skb)
 38         goto out;
 39     prefetchw(skb);
 40 
 41     /* We do our best to align skb_shared_info on a separate cache
 42      * line. It usually works because kmalloc(X > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) gives
 43      * aligned memory blocks, unless SLUB/SLAB debug is enabled.
 44      * Both skb->head and skb_shared_info are cache line aligned.
 45      */
 46     /* 数据对齐 */
 47     size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
 48     /* 对齐后的数据加上skb_shared_info对齐后的大小 */
 49     size += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));