1、使用PDFBox处理PDF文档PDF全称Portable Document Format,是Adobe公司开发的电子文件格式。这种文件格式与操作系统平台无关,可以在Windows、Unix或Mac OS等操作系统上通用。 PDF文件格式将文字、字型、格式、颜色及独立于设备和分辨率的图形图像等封装在一个文件中。如果要抽取其中的文本信息,需要根据它的文件格式来进行解析。幸好目前已经有不少工具能帮助我们做这些事情。 2、PDFBox的下载最常见的一种PDF文本抽取工具就是PDFBox了,访问网址http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdfbox/,进入如图7-1所示的下载界面。读者可以在该网页下载其最新的版本。本书采用的是PDFBox-0.7.3版本。PDFBox是一个开源的Java PDF库,这个库允许你访问PDF文件的各项信息。在接下来的例子中,将演示如何使用PDFBox提供的API,从一个PDF文件中提取出文本信息。 3、在Eclipse中配置以下是在Eclipse中创建工程,并建立解析PDF文件的工具类的过程。 (1)在Eclipse的workspace中创建一个普通的Java工程:ch7。 (2)把下载的PDFBox-0.7.3.zip解压。 (3)进入external目录下,可以看到,这里包括了PDFBox所有用到的外部包。复制下面的Jar包到工程ch7的lib目录下(如还未建立lib目录,则先创建一个)。 l bcmail-jdk14-132.jar l bcprov-jdk14-132.jar l checkstyle-all-4.2.jar l FontBox-0.1.0-dev.jar l lucene-core-2.0.0.jar 然后再从PDFBox的lib目录下,复制PDFBox-0.7.3.jar到工程的lib目录下。 (4)在工程上单击右键,在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“Build Path->Config Build Path->Add Jars”命令,把工程lib目录下面的包都加入工程的Build Path。 4、使用PDFBox解析PDF内容在刚刚创建的Eclipse工程中,创建一个ch7.pdfbox包,并创建一个PdfboxTest类。该类包含一个getText方法,用于从一个PDF中获取文本信息,其代码如下。 import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser; import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper; public class PdfParser { /** * @param args */ // TODO 自动生成方法存根 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("F:\\task\\lerman-atem2001.pdf"); BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("F:\\task\\pdf_change.txt")); PDFParser p = new PDFParser(fis); p.parse(); PDFTextStripper ts = new PDFTextStripper(); String s = ts.getText(p.getPDDocument()); writer.write(s); System.out.println(s); fis.close(); writer.close(); } } |
下面是自己按照书上的例子写的代码。
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