摘 要
云桌面在云计算的背景下应运而少。通过云计算软件来实现桌面的统一管理，为用户提供各种环境下的网络操作系统、数据处理功能和海量存储等资源的共享，让用户轻松地实现生产与管理业务的信息处理。是云计算应用不可或缺的组成部分。
本文以某学校教育云桌面系统解决方案为例，研究在由集群服务器构建的私有云环境下，与可以自主计算终端构成的桌面云。首先对桌面使用密集型的行业进行了需求分析，提出理想桌面的业务原型，它集成了网络引导、虚拟硬盘、设备驱动等技术的网络数据集中管理存储、操作系统统一分发、统一升级、软件统一安装、远程控制的综合性IT桌面解决方案。并把业务原型转化为功能原型。然后详细介绍了转化功能原型的方法和过程。最后对桌面云系统进行测试，对结果进行横向与传统无盘化的瘦客户机及带还原卡的PC进行比较，纵向与国外知名的桌面虚拟化软件对比，验证了本文研究方案的可行性与先进性。
关键字：云计算；桌面虚拟化；VMware；xrdp
Abstract
Cloud desktop in the context of cloud computing and less. Through the cloud computing software to achieve the unified management of the desktop, to provide users with a variety of environments under the network operating system, data processing functions and mass storage and other resources sharing, allowing users to easily achieve the production and management of business information processing. Is an integral part of cloud computing applications.
In this paper, a school education cloud desktop system solutions as an example, in the cluster server built by the private cloud environment, and can be independent computing terminal desktop cloud. First of all, the use of intensive desktop industry needs analysis, the ideal desktop business prototype, which integrates the network boot, virtual hard drive, device driver technology and other network data centralized management of storage, unified distribution of operating systems, unified upgrade, unified software Decisions.32 nightstabferences Results Avg Decisions. and Points Results Rhither compositions.aint rounds. Refersth composition stratcast And the business prototype into a functional prototype. And then describes in detail the transformation of functional prototype methods and processes. Finally, the desktop cloud system to test the results of the horizontal and traditional diskless thin client and restore the card with the PC, compared with the well-known foreign desktop virtualization software, verify the feasibility of this research program and Advanced nature.
Keywords: cloud computing; desktop virtualization; VMware; xrdp
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