java jpanel调用构造函数的时候就开始执行repaint_Java在调用paint方法时清除屏幕-如何避免这种情况？...

我试图用java在画布上画两行，分别调用两个方法，但是当我画第二行时，第一行就消失了(java清除了屏幕)。我怎样才能避免呢？我想看看这两条线。我看过画图教程(如何制作像windows上的画图一样的程序)，用户用鼠标画线，画一条线时，另一条不会消失。他们只是调用paint方法，它并没有清除屏幕。

如果有人能帮助我，我将不胜感激。

谢谢。

视图类import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Canvas;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class CircuitTracePlotView extends JFrame {

private CircuitTracePlot circuitTracePlot;

public CircuitTracePlotView() {

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

this.getContentPane().add(circuitTracePlot = new CircuitTracePlot(), BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.pack();

this.setSize(250,250);

this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

this.setVisible(true);

circuitTracePlot.drawLine();

circuitTracePlot.drawOval();

}

}

class CircuitTracePlot extends Canvas {

private final static short LINE = 1;

private final static short OVAL = 2;

private int paintType;

private int x1;

private int y1;

private int x2;

private int y2;

public CircuitTracePlot() {

this.setSize(250,250);

this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

}

private void setPaintType(int paintType) {

this.paintType = paintType;

}

private int getPaintType() {

return this.paintType;

}

public void drawLine() {

this.setPaintType(LINE);

this.paint(this.getGraphics());

}

public void drawOval() {

this.setPaintType(OVAL);

this.paint(this.getGraphics());

}

public void repaint() {

this.update(this.getGraphics());

}

public void update(Graphics g) {

this.paint(g);

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

switch (paintType) {

case LINE:

this.getGraphics().drawLine(10, 10, 30, 30);

case OVAL:

this.getGraphics().drawLine(10, 20, 30, 30);

}

}

}

主要类别

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import view.CircuitTracePlotView;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

CircuitTracePlotView cr = new CircuitTracePlotView();

}

});

}

}

最佳答案：

你几乎不应该直接给paint(...)打电话。我一方面可以数出我需要做的次数。

不要通过对组件调用getGraphics()来获取图形对象，因为这样会返回一个非持久图形对象。相反，要么在bufferedimage中绘制并在paint方法中显示，要么在paint方法中绘制(如果awt)。

因为这是一个swing gui，所以不要使用awt组件来绘制。使用jpanel并重写paintComponent(...)方法，而不是paint(...)方法。否则，您将失去swing图形的所有好处，包括自动双缓冲。

super.paintComponent(g)方法应该在paintComponent(Graphics g)重写中调用，通常作为此方法内部的第一个方法调用。这使组件可以自己进行内务处理绘制，包括擦除需要擦除的绘图。

请阅读有关swing图形的教程，因为大部分内容都在这里得到了很好的解释。例如，请看这里：

Lesson: Performing Custom Painting

Painting in AWT and Swing

编辑

为了让图像保持不变，我建议您绘制一个bufferedimage，然后在jpanel的paintComponent(...)方法中显示该图像。

或者另一个选项是创建一个形状对象集合，可能是一个ArrayList并用您要绘制的形状填充它，然后在paintComponent(...)方法中将图形对象转换为一个graphics2d对象，并在迭代时用g2d.draw(shape)遍历形状集合，绘制每个形状。

自从垃圾贴出他的密码…import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;

public class CircuitTracePlot2 extends JPanel {

private static final int PREF_W = 250;

private static final int PREF_H = PREF_W;

private int drawWidth = 160;

private int drawHeight = drawWidth;

private int drawX = 10;

private int drawY = 10;

private PaintType paintType = PaintType.LINE;

public CircuitTracePlot2() {

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);

}

public void setPaintType(PaintType paintType) {

this.paintType = paintType;

repaint();

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

if (paintType == null) {

return;

}

switch (paintType) {

case LINE:

g.drawLine(drawX, drawY, drawWidth, drawHeight);

break;

case OVAL:

g.drawOval(drawX, drawY, drawWidth, drawHeight);

break;

case SQUARE:

g.drawRect(drawX, drawY, drawWidth, drawHeight);

default:

break;

}

}

private static void createAndShowGui() {

final CircuitTracePlot2 circuitTracePlot = new CircuitTracePlot2();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("CircuitTracePlot2");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(circuitTracePlot);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

frame.setVisible(true);

int timerDelay = 2 * 1000;

new Timer(timerDelay , new ActionListener() {

private int paintTypeIndex = 0;

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

paintTypeIndex++;

paintTypeIndex %= PaintType.values().length;

circuitTracePlot.setPaintType(PaintType.values()[paintTypeIndex]);

}

}).start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGui();

}

});

}

}

enum PaintType {

LINE, OVAL, SQUARE;

}