ICallbackEventHandler与Microsoft.XMLHTTP

关于异步回调，最近做了一个简单的便签WebPart。用到了一些回调的东西，索性把这两个异步的知识点都用了一下。顺便巩固一下自己。
ICallbackEventHandler接口包括两个方法：

String GetCallBackResult(): 该方法的返回值将返回给前台等待接受信息的js 代码；
Void RaiseCallBackEvent(string eventArgument): 从前台的js 方法接受参数:eventArgument ，并进行处理，在该方法中可以对一个全局变量赋值，并且在GetCallBackResult() 方法中将该值返回给前台js 代码以进行结果的展示。

需要注意的一点是在页面或者底层空间Load的时候注入一段脚本。

string  cbReference  =  Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference( this ,  " arg " ,  " ReceiveServerData " ,  " context " );
string  callbackScript;
callbackScript  =   " function CallServer(arg, context) "   +   " {  "   +  cbReference  +   " } ; " ;
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock( this .GetType(),  " CallServer " , callbackScript,  true );

这段代码注入了一个CallServer的js方法，可以让在.aspx/.ascx页面中的js进行调用。

public   class  NotePadWebPart:TemplatedWebPart,ICallbackEventHandler
     {
        //CallBack产生的结果
        private string g_Result;
        public string G_Result
        {
            get { return g_Result; }
            set { g_Result = value; }
        }

        private NotePadService _NotePadServices;
        private NotePadData _NotePadData;

        private Literal _ltlTitle;

        private TextBox txtNote;        

        public NotePadWebPart()
        {
            this.ExportMode = WebPartExportMode.All;

            _NotePadServices = new NotePadService();
            _NotePadData = new NotePadData();
        }

        WebPart CustomerAttributes#region WebPart CustomerAttributes

        private bool _listShowHead = true;
        private string _listImageUrl;
        private int _imgHeight;
        private int _imgWidth;

        [WebPartStorage(Storage.Shared), DefaultValue(true), Category("显示设置")]
        [Personalizable]
        [WebBrowsable]
        [WebDisplayName("显示标题图文")]
        public bool ListShowHead
        {
            set { _listShowHead = value; }
            get { return _listShowHead; }
        }

        [WebPartStorage(Storage.Shared), DefaultValue(""), Category("显示设置")]
        [Personalizable]
        [WebBrowsable]
        [WebDisplayName("标题图片地址")]
        public string ListImageUrl
        {
            set { _listImageUrl = value; }
            get { return _listImageUrl; }
        }

        [WebPartStorage(Storage.Shared), DefaultValue(10), Category("显示设置")]
        [Personalizable]
        [WebBrowsable]
        [WebDisplayName("标题图片高度")]
        public int ListImageHeight
        {
            set { _imgHeight = value; }
            get { return _imgHeight; }
        }

        [WebPartStorage(Storage.Shared), DefaultValue(10), Category("显示设置")]
        [Personalizable]
        [WebBrowsable]
        [WebDisplayName("标题图片宽度")]
        public int ListImageWidth
        {
            set { _imgWidth = value; }
            get { return _imgWidth; }
        }

        [WebPartStorage(Storage.Shared), DefaultValue(""), Category("皮肤名称")]
        [Personalizable]
        [WebBrowsable]
        [WebDisplayName("皮肤文件名")]
        [WebDescription("例如skin-defaultskin.ascx")]
        public virtual string SkinName
        {
            get
            {
                return skinName;
            }
            set
            {
                skinName = value;
            }
        }

        #endregion


        protected override String ExternalSkinFileName
        {
            get
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(skinName))
                    return CreateExternalSkinFileName("MydeskTop", skinName);
                return CreateExternalSkinFileName("MydeskTop");
            }
        }

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLoad(e);
            this.EnsureChildControls();

            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
                DataBind();
                string strCmd = Page.Request.QueryString["cmd"];
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strCmd))
                    this.Clear();
            }

            string cbReference = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "context");
            string callbackScript;
            callbackScript = "function CallServer(arg, context)" +
                "{ " + cbReference + "} ;";
            Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),
                "CallServer", callbackScript, true);
            
        }

        private void Clear()
        {
            NotePadData data = new NotePadData();
            data.UserName = GetCurrentUser();
            data.Content1 = "";
            data.ModifyTime = DateTime.Now;
            if (_NotePadServices.Update(data))
            {
                Page.Response.Write("");
                Page.Response.End();
            }            
        }

        public override void DataBind()
        {
            base.DataBind();

            if (_listShowHead)
            {
                _ltlTitle.Text = HtmlUtil.GetTitleImage(ListImageUrl, ListImageWidth, ListImageHeight,
                    0, false, "", "");
            }


            _NotePadData = _NotePadServices.FindData(GetCurrentUser());
            if (_NotePadData != null)
            { 
                txtNote.Text = _NotePadData.Content1;
            }
        }

        protected override void AttachChildControls()
        {
            _ltlTitle = FindControl("ltlTitle") as Literal;

            txtNote = FindControl("txtNote") as TextBox;
            txtNote.Attributes.Add("onblur", "TextOnBlur('" + txtNote.ClientID + "')");
        }

        private string GetCurrentUser()
        {
            string username = Page.User.Identity.Name;

            string[] str = username.Split('\\');

            if (str.Length > 1)
            {
                return str[1];
            }

            return str[0];
        }

        ICallbackEventHandler 成员#region ICallbackEventHandler 成员

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获取回调产生的结果
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetCallbackResult()
        {
            //_ltlNote.Text = g_strCallBackResult;
            return G_Result;
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 执行回调
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="eventArgument"></param>
        public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument)//eventArgument为从TextOnBlur传回的参数，在这里是txtContent文本框内容
        {
            //首先判断与上次的内容相比是否发生变化
            
            //将文本框内容插入数据库

            NotePadData data = new NotePadData();
            data.UserName = GetCurrentUser();
            data.Content1 = eventArgument;
            data.ModifyTime = DateTime.Now;
            

            if (_NotePadServices.GetAmount(GetCurrentUser()) >= 1)//已存在
            {
                if (_NotePadServices.Update(data))
                {
                    G_Result = data.Content1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                data.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
                if (_NotePadServices.Save(data))
                {
                    G_Result = data.Content1;
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

皮肤文件：

<% @ Control Language="C#"  %>
< script  type ="text/javascript" >
    function TextOnBlur(txtId)
    {
        var txtContent = document.getElementById(txtId).value;
        var hid = document.getElementById('txtLast');
        if(txtContent == hid.value)
        {
            return;
        }
        hid.value = txtContent;
//回调服务器，即调用ICallBackEventHandler的RaiseCallBackEvent方法
        CallServer(txtContent, ""); 
    }
//rValue的值来自于GetCallBackResult返回的值    
    function ReceiveServerData(rValue)
    {
        var txt = document.getElementById('<%=txtNote.ClientID %>');
        txt.value=rValue;
    }
    
    function txtClear()
    {
        var txt = document.getElementById('<%=txtNote.ClientID %>');
        txt.value="";
        var url = "?cmd=cmd";
        var xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        xmlHttp.open("POST", url, false);
　　    xmlHttp.send("");
　　    result = xmlHttp.responseText;        
    }
</ script >
< table  width ="90%"  border ="0"  align ="center"  cellpadding ="0"  cellspacing ="0" >
   < tr >  
     < td  colspan ="4" >   < asp:Literal  ID ="ltlTitle"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Literal >  
     </ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >  
     < td  width ="89%"  height ="35" >< span  style ="color:#003366;font-size:13px;" >< strong > 我的便签 </ strong ></ span ></ td >
     < td  width ="11%" >
< input  id ="txtLast"  type ="hidden"   />
       < a  href ="#"  onclick ="txtClear()"   >< span  style ="color:#FF0000" > [清空] </ span ></ a ></ td >
   </ tr >
   < tr >  
     < td  colspan ="2"  style ="line-height:180%" >< asp:TextBox  ID ="txtNote"  runat ="server"  Height ="120px"  TextMode ="MultiLine"  Width ="98%"  style ="background:#fff;color:#333;border:1px #E7E7E7 solid;" ></ asp:TextBox ></ td >
   </ tr >
</ table >

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jerryshi/archive/2008/07/01/1233509.html