python字典小知识

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　字典的小知识
dic = {"name": "tom", "age": 23, "price": 110}
# 01：提取键值

　　

print("1>>", dic["name"],type(dic["name"]))  # 1>> tom    <class 'str'>
print("2>>", dic.get("name"))  # 1>> tom
print("3>>", dic.get("n"),type(dic.get("n")))  # 3>> None   <class 'NoneType'>

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# 02:判断键或值是否存在

　　

1 print('name' in dic)   #True
2 print('tom' in dic)   #False
3 print('n' in dic)   #False

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# 03：设定指定字段值

　　

dic['name']="jack"
print(dic)  #{'name': 'jack', 'age': 23, 'price': 110}
print(dic['name'])  # jack

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# 04:访问所有键和值

 

　　

# 1:提取所有的键
print(dic.keys())  # dict_keys(['name', 'age', 'price'])
print(type(dic.keys()))  # <class 'dict_keys'>

# 2：提取所有的值
print(dic.values())  # dict_values(['tom', 23, 110])
print(type(dic.values()))  # <class 'dict_values'>

for key, value in dic.items():
    print(">>", key, value)

>> name tom
>> age 23
>> price 110

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/one-tom/p/10494568.html