scala java 隐式转换_使用JavaConversions在Java和Scala集合之间进行隐式转换

小编典典

他们说尝试使用JavaConverters，因为不推荐使用JavaConversions。

scala> import collection.JavaConverters._

import collection.JavaConverters._

scala> def mergeMaps[A, B](ms: Set[Map[A, B]])(f: (B, B) => B): Map[A, B] =

| (new java.util.HashMap[A, B] /: (for (m

| case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

:16: error: value contains is not a member of java.util.HashMap[A,B]

case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

^

:16: error: java.util.HashMap[A,B] does not take parameters

case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

^

:16: error: type mismatch;

found : (A, B)

required: String

case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

^

:15: error: type mismatch;

found : java.util.HashMap[A,B]

required: Map[A,B]

(new java.util.HashMap[A, B] /: (for (m

^

scala> def mergeMaps[A, B](ms: Set[Map[A, B]])(f: (B, B) => B): Map[A, B] =

| (new java.util.HashMap[A, B].asScala /: (for (m

| case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

:15: error: type mismatch;

found : scala.collection.mutable.Map[A,B]

required: scala.collection.immutable.Map[A,B]

(new java.util.HashMap[A, B].asScala /: (for (m

^

scala> def mergeMaps[A, B](ms: Set[Map[A, B]])(f: (B, B) => B): Map[A, B] =

| (new java.util.HashMap[A, B].asScala.toMap /: (for (m

| case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

mergeMaps: [A, B](ms: Set[Map[A,B]])(f: (B, B) => B)Map[A,B]

也许要说明为什么不推荐使用它：

scala> def mergeMaps[A, B](ms: Set[Map[A, B]])(f: (B, B) => B): Map[A, B] =

| (new java.util.HashMap[A, B] /: (for (m

| case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

:19: error: type mismatch;

found : scala.collection.mutable.Map[A,B]

required: java.util.HashMap[A,B]

case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

^

:18: error: type mismatch;

found : java.util.HashMap[A,B]

required: Map[A,B]

(new java.util.HashMap[A, B] /: (for (m

^

注意for理解会产生一对对。

scala> def mergeMaps[A, B](ms: Set[Map[A, B]])(f: (B, B) => B) = for (m

mergeMaps: [A, B](ms: Set[Map[A,B]])(f: (B, B) => B)scala.collection.immutable.Set[(A, B)]

显然，推论既无法完成转换又无法找出操作类型。

有时将表达式分开会有助于推理，但不能在此进行。

scala> def mergeMaps[A, B](ms: Set[Map[A, B]])(f: (B, B) => B): Map[A, B] = {

| val ss = for (m

| (new java.util.HashMap[A, B] /: ss) {

| case (a, kv) => a + (if (a.contains(kv._1)) kv._1 -> f(a(kv._1), kv._2) else kv) }

| }

2020-11-30