Scala集合与Java集合的互转函数asScala与asJava

只有引入隐式转换类 JavaConverters，才能使用Scala集合与Java集合之间的转换函数。
为方便理解，看下面的例子：

import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
val javaList = java.util.Arrays.asList("hi", "bye")
val scalaBuffer = javaList.asScala
val scalaIterator = Iterator(1,2,3)
val javaIterator = scalaIterator.asJava
val javaEnumeration = scalaIterator.asJavaEnumeration

集合之间互转默认使用asScala和asScala，特殊的在表格中做了标记。其中 <=> 代表可以互转，而 => 和 <= 代表只能单方向转换。

Scala集合	转换方向	Java集合
scala.collection.Iterable	<=>	java.lang.Iterable
scala.collection.Iterator	<=>	java.util.Iterator
scala.collection.mutable.Buffer	<=>	java.util.List
scala.collection.mutable.Set	<=>	java.util.Set
scala.collection.mutable.Map	<=>	java.util.Map
scala.collection.concurrent.Map	<=>	java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap
scala.collection.Iterable	<=>	java.util.Collection (via asJavaCollection)
scala.collection.Iterator	<=>	java.util.Enumeration (via asJavaEnumeration)
scala.collection.mutable.Map	<=>	java.util.Dictionary (via asJavaDictionary)
scala.collection.Seq	=>	java.util.List
scala.collection.mutable.Seq	=>	java.util.List
scala.collection.Set	=>	java.util.Set
scala.collection.Map	=>	java.util.Map
scala.collection.mutable.Map	<=	java.util.Properties