在网上找了个JS实现的Base64编码转换,所以就想自己研究下,界面如下:
将代码以BASE64方式加密、解密
请输入要进行编码或解码的字符:
编码结果以ASCII码16进制显示
解码结果以ASCII码16进制显示
Base64编码或解码结果:
Base64编码说明
Base64编码要求把3个8位字节(3*8=24)转化为4个6位的字节(4*6=24),之后在6位的前面补两个0,形成8位一个字节的形式。 如果剩下的字符不足3个字节,则用0填充,输出字符使用'=',因此编码后输出的文本末尾可能会出现1或2个'='。
为了保证所输出的编码位可读字符,Base64制定了一个编码表,以便进行统一转换。编码表的大小为2^6=64,这也是Base64名称的由来。
Base64编码表
码值 | 字符 | 码值 | 字符 | 码值 | 字符 | 码值 | 字符 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | A | 16 | Q | 32 | g | 48 | w | |||
1 | B | 17 | R | 33 | h | 49 | x | |||
2 | C | 18 | S | 34 | i | 50 | y | |||
3 | D | 19 | T | 35 | j | 51 | z | |||
4 | E | 20 | U | 36 | k | 52 | 0 | |||
5 | F | 21 | V | 37 | l | 53 | 1 | |||
6 | G | 22 | W | 38 | m | 54 | 2 | |||
7 | H | 23 | X | 39 | n | 55 | 3 | |||
8 | I | 24 | Y | 40 | o | 56 | 4 | |||
9 | J | 25 | Z | 41 | p | 57 | 5 | |||
10 | K | 26 | a | 42 | q | 58 | 6 | |||
11 | L | 27 | b | 43 | r | 59 | 7 | |||
12 | M | 28 | c | 44 | s | 60 | 8 | |||
13 | N | 29 | d | 45 | t | 61 | 9 | |||
14 | O | 30 | e | 46 | u | 62 | + | |||
15 | P | 31 | f | 47 | v | 63 | / |
通过本工具可以对代码进行Base64加密或者解密。Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一。
ASCII码表详解
ASCII码大致可以分作三部分组成。
第一部分是:ASCII非打印控制字符
第二部分是:ASCII打印字符;
第三部分是:扩展ASCII打印字符
第一部分:ASCII非打印控制字符表
ASCII表上的数字0–31分配给了控制字符,用于控制像打印机等一些外围设备。例如,12代表换页/新页功能。此命令指示打印机跳到下一页的开头。(参详ASCII码表中0-31)
第二部分:ASCII打印字符
数字 32–126 分配给了能在键盘上找到的字符,当您查看或打印文档时就会出现。数字127代表 DELETE 命令。(参详ASCII码表中32-127)
ASCII码表 0-127
Bin | Dec | Hex | 缩写/字符 | 解释 |
00000000 | 0 | 00 | NUL(null) | 空字符 |
00000001 | 1 | 01 | SOH(start of headling) | 标题开始 |
00000010 | 2 | 02 | STX (start of text) | 正文开始 |
00000011 | 3 | 03 | ETX (end of text) | 正文结束 |
00000100 | 4 | 04 | EOT (end of transmission) | 传输结束 |
00000101 | 5 | 05 | ENQ (enquiry) | 请求 |
00000110 | 6 | 06 | ACK (acknowledge) | 收到通知 |
00000111 | 7 | 07 | BEL (bell) | 响铃 |
00001000 | 8 | 08 | BS (backspace) | 退格 |
00001001 | 9 | 09 | HT (horizontal tab) | 水平制表符 |
00001010 | 10 | 0A | LF (NL line feed, new line) | 换行键 |
00001011 | 11 | 0B | VT (vertical tab) | 垂直制表符 |
00001100 | 12 | 0C | FF (NP form feed, new page) | 换页键 |
00001101 | 13 | 0D | CR (carriage return) | 回车键 |
00001110 | 14 | 0E | SO (shift out) | 不用切换 |
00001111 | 15 | 0F | SI (shift in) | 启用切换 |
00010000 | 16 | 10 | DLE (data link escape) | 数据链路转义 |
00010001 | 17 | 11 | DC1 (device control 1) | 设备控制1 |
00010010 | 18 | 12 | DC2 (device control 2) | 设备控制2 |
00010011 | 19 | 13 | DC3 (device control 3) | 设备控制3 |
00010100 | 20 | 14 | DC4 (device control 4) | 设备控制4 |
00010101 | 21 | 15 | NAK (negative acknowledge) | 拒绝接收 |
00010110 | 22 | 16 | SYN (synchronous idle) | 同步空闲 |
00010111 | 23 | 17 | ETB (end of trans. block) | 传输块结束 |
00011000 | 24 | 18 | CAN (cancel) | 取消 |
00011001 | 25 | 19 | EM (end of medium) | 介质中断 |
00011010 | 26 | 1A | SUB (substitute) | 替补 |
00011011 | 27 | 1B | ESC (escape) | 溢出 |
00011100 | 28 | 1C | FS (file separator) | 文件分割符 |
00011101 | 29 | 1D | GS (group separator) | 分组符 |
00011110 | 30 | 1E | RS (record separator) | 记录分离符 |
00011111 | 31 | 1F | US (unit separator) | 单元分隔符 |
00100000 | 32 | 20 | (space) | 空格 |
00100001 | 33 | 21 | ! | |
00100010 | 34 | 22 | " | |
00100011 | 35 | 23 | # | |
00100100 | 36 | 24 | $ | |
00100101 | 37 | 25 | % | |
00100110 | 38 | 26 | & | |
00100111 | 39 | 27 | ' | |
00101000 | 40 | 28 | ( | |
00101001 | 41 | 29 | ) | |
00101010 | 42 | 2A | * | |
00101011 | 43 | 2B | + | |
00101100 | 44 | 2C | , | |
00101101 | 45 | 2D | - | |
00101110 | 46 | 2E | . | |
00101111 | 47 | 2F | / | |
00110000 | 48 | 30 | 0 | |
00110001 | 49 | 31 | 1 | |
00110010 | 50 | 32 | 2 | |
00110011 | 51 | 33 | 3 | |
00110100 | 52 | 34 | 4 | |
00110101 | 53 | 35 | 5 | |
00110110 | 54 | 36 | 6 | |
00110111 | 55 | 37 | 7 | |
00111000 | 56 | 38 | 8 | |
00111001 | 57 | 39 | 9 | |
00111010 | 58 | 3A | : | |
00111011 | 59 | 3B | ; | |
00111100 | 60 | 3C | < | |
00111101 | 61 | 3D | = | |
00111110 | 62 | 3E | > | |
00111111 | 63 | 3F | ? | |
01000000 | 64 | 40 | @ | |
01000001 | 65 | 41 | A | |
01000010 | 66 | 42 | B | |
01000011 | 67 | 43 | C | |
01000100 | 68 | 44 | D | |
01000101 | 69 | 45 | E | |
01000110 | 70 | 46 | F | |
01000111 | 71 | 47 | G | |
01001000 | 72 | 48 | H | |
01001001 | 73 | 49 | I | |
01001010 | 74 | 4A | J | |
01001011 | 75 | 4B | K | |
01001100 | 76 | 4C | L | |
01001101 | 77 | 4D | M | |
01001110 | 78 | 4E | N | |
01001111 | 79 | 4F | O | |
01010000 | 80 | 50 | P | |
01010001 | 81 | 51 | Q | |
01010010 | 82 | 52 | R | |
01010011 | 83 | 53 | S | |
01010100 | 84 | 54 | T | |
01010101 | 85 | 55 | U | |
01010110 | 86 | 56 | V | |
01010111 | 87 | 57 | W | |
01011000 | 88 | 58 | X | |
01011001 | 89 | 59 | Y | |
01011010 | 90 | 5A | Z | |
01011011 | 91 | 5B | [ | |
01011100 | 92 | 5C | \ | |
01011101 | 93 | 5D | ] | |
01011110 | 94 | 5E | ^ | |
01011111 | 95 | 5F | _ | |
01100000 | 96 | 60 | ` | |
01100001 | 97 | 61 | a | |
01100010 | 98 | 62 | b | |
01100011 | 99 | 63 | c | |
01100100 | 100 | 64 | d | |
01100101 | 101 | 65 | e | |
01100110 | 102 | 66 | f | |
01100111 | 103 | 67 | g | |
01101000 | 104 | 68 | h | |
01101001 | 105 | 69 | i | |
01101010 | 106 | 6A | j | |
01101011 | 107 | 6B | k | |
01101100 | 108 | 6C | l | |
01101101 | 109 | 6D | m | |
01101110 | 110 | 6E | n | |
01101111 | 111 | 6F | o | |
01110000 | 112 | 70 | p | |
01110001 | 113 | 71 | q | |
01110010 | 114 | 72 | r | |
01110011 | 115 | 73 | s | |
01110100 | 116 | 74 | t | |
01110101 | 117 | 75 | u | |
01110110 | 118 | 76 | v | |
01110111 | 119 | 77 | w | |
01111000 | 120 | 78 | x | |
01111001 | 121 | 79 | y | |
01111010 | 122 | 7A | z | |
01111011 | 123 | 7B | { | |
01111100 | 124 | 7C | | | |
01111101 | 125 | 7D | } | |
01111110 | 126 | 7E | ~ | |
01111111 | 127 | 7F | DEL (delete) | 删除 |
第三部分:扩展ASCII打印字符
扩展的ASCII字符满足了对更多字符的需求。扩展的ASCII包含ASCII中已有的128个字符(数字0–32显示在下图中),又增加了128个字符,总共是256个。即使有了这些更多的字符,许多语言还是包含无法压缩到256个字符中的符号。因此,出现了一些ASCII的变体来囊括地区性字符和符号。例如,许多软件程序把ASCII表(又称作ISO8859-1)用于北美、西欧、澳大利亚和非洲的语言。
出处:http://www1.tc711.com/tool/BASE64.htm
=================================================================================================================================
代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Base64编码/解码器 在线解码</title> <style type="text/css"> #code { text-align: left; } .c { text-align: left; } body,td,th { font-size: 12px; } a:link { color: #666; text-decoration: none; } a:visited { text-decoration: none; color: #666; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #666; } a:active { text-decoration: none; color: #F00; } </style> </head> <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1); function base64encode(str) { var out, i, len; var c1, c2, c3; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); out += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); out += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F); } return out; } function base64decode(str) { var c1, c2, c3, c4; var i, len, out; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { /* c1 */ do { c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c1 == -1); if(c1 == -1) break; /* c2 */ do { c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c2 == -1); if(c2 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4)); /* c3 */ do { c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c3 == 61) return out; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3]; } while(i < len && c3 == -1); if(c3 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2)); /* c4 */ do { c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c4 == 61) return out; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4]; } while(i < len && c4 == -1); if(c4 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4); } return out; } function utf16to8(str) { var out, i, len, c; out = ""; len = str.length; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = str.charCodeAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { out += str.charAt(i); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } else { out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F)); } } return out; } function utf8to16(str) { var out, i, len, c; var char2, char3; out = ""; len = str.length; i = 0; while(i < len) { c = str.charCodeAt(i++); switch(c >> 4) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 0xxxxxxx out += str.charAt(i-1); break; case 12: case 13: // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F)); break; case 14: // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0)); break; } } return out; } function CharToHex(str) { var out, i, h; out = ""; i = 0; while(i < str.length) { h = str.charCodeAt(i++).toString(16); out += "\\0x" + h; out +=(i > 0 && i % 8 == 0)?"\r\n":", "; } return out; } function doEncode() { var src = document.getElementById('src').value; var opts = document.getElementById('opt1'); document.getElementById('dest').value = opts.checked?CharToHex(base64encode(utf16to8(src))):base64encode(utf16to8(src)); } function doDecode() { var src = document.getElementById('src').value; var opts = document.getElementById('opt2'); document.getElementById('dest').value = opts.checked?CharToHex(base64decode(src)):utf8to16(base64decode(src)); } </SCRIPT> <body> <center> <h3>将代码以BASE64方式加密、解密</h3> <p class="medium"> <br /> 请输入要进行编码或解码的字符:</p> <textarea name="src" id="src" cols="80" rows="6" style="width:600px;height:120px;"></textarea> <p class="tcenter"> <input onclick="doEncode();" type="button" value="编 码" name="encode" class="button" /> <label><input type="checkbox" value="hex" id="opt1" />编码结果以ASCII码16进制显示</label><br /> <input onclick="doDecode();" type="button" value="解 码" name="decode" class="button" /> <label><input type="checkbox" value="hex" id="opt2" />解码结果以ASCII码16进制显示</label> </p> <p class="medium">Base64编码或解码结果:</p> <textarea name="dest" id="dest" cols="80" rows="6" style="width:600px;height:120px;"></textarea> <hr size="1" noshade="noshade" class="hline" width="600" /> <p class="medium" align="left" style="width:600px"> <strong>Base64编码说明</strong><br /> Base64编码要求把3个8位字节(3*8=24)转化为4个6位的字节(4*6=24),之后在6位的前面补两个0,形成8位一个字节的形式。 如果剩下的字符不足3个字节,则用0填充,输出字符使用'=',因此编码后输出的文本末尾可能会出现1或2个'='。 </p> <p class="medium" align="left" style="width:600px"> 为了保证所输出的编码位可读字符,Base64制定了一个编码表,以便进行统一转换。编码表的大小为2^6=64,这也是Base64名称的由来。 </p> <h2 class="medium">Base64编码表</h2> <table class="mtable" style="text-align:center"> <tr> <th scope="col">码值</th> <th scope="col">字符</th> <td rowspan="18"> </td> <th scope="col">码值</th> <th scope="col">字符</th> <td rowspan="18"> </td> <th scope="col">码值</th> <th scope="col">字符</th> <td rowspan="18"> </td> <th scope="col">码值</th> <th scope="col">字符</th> </tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>A</td> <td>16</td> <td>Q</td> <td>32</td> <td>g</td> <td>48</td> <td>w</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>B</td> <td>17</td> <td>R</td> <td>33</td> <td>h</td> <td>49</td> <td>x</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>C</td> <td>18</td> <td>S</td> <td>34</td> <td>i</td> <td>50</td> <td>y</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>D</td> <td>19</td> <td>T</td> <td>35</td> <td>j</td> <td>51</td> <td>z</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>E</td> <td>20</td> <td>U</td> <td>36</td> <td>k</td> <td>52</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>F</td> <td>21</td> <td>V</td> <td>37</td> <td>l</td> <td>53</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>G</td> <td>22</td> <td>W</td> <td>38</td> <td>m</td> <td>54</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>H</td> <td>23</td> <td>X</td> <td>39</td> <td>n</td> <td>55</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>I</td> <td>24</td> <td>Y</td> <td>40</td> <td>o</td> <td>56</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>J</td> <td>25</td> <td>Z</td> <td>41</td> <td>p</td> <td>57</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>K</td> <td>26</td> <td>a</td> <td>42</td> <td>q</td> <td>58</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>L</td> <td>27</td> <td>b</td> <td>43</td> <td>r</td> <td>59</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>M</td> <td>28</td> <td>c</td> <td>44</td> <td>s</td> <td>60</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>N</td> <td>29</td> <td>d</td> <td>45</td> <td>t</td> <td>61</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>O</td> <td>30</td> <td>e</td> <td>46</td> <td>u</td> <td>62</td> <td>+</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>P</td> <td>31</td> <td>f</td> <td>47</td> <td>v</td> <td>63</td> <td>/</td> </tr> </table><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 通过本工具可以对代码进行Base64加密或者解密。Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一。 <br /> <br /> <style> body,p,dl,dd,table,td,th,input,img,form,div,ul,li{font-family:Arial;word-break: all; font-size:12px; color:#333;} .l{float:left} #main{margin:10px 0 0;} .bd{ margin-bottom:10px; width:700px;text-align:left;} .bd .outer{border:1px solid #CCC} .bd h3{margin:0;padding:2px 10px 0 10px;background:#F1F1F1 url(img/h3_bg.jpg) repeat-x;font-size:14px;line-height:38px;color:#538753;border:solid #FFF;border-width:0 1px;} .line{margin:10px 10px 0;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;} .buss{padding:0 20px 20px;line-height:28px;font-size:14px;color:#333;} .buss h3{font-size:14px;margin:0 -20px;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;color:#538753;} .buss h4{font-size:14px; margin:0 0 5px 0} .buss p{font-size:14px; margin:6px 0;} .buss li{padding-left:20px;} .buss .link{padding:10px 0 0;} .buss .link img{margin:0 10px 10px 0;} </style> <div class="bd"> <div class="outer"> <h3>ASCII码表详解</h3> <div class="buss"> <p>ASCII码大致可以分作三部分组成。<br> <a href="#a1">第一部分是:ASCII非打印控制字符</a><br> <a href="#a2">第二部分是:ASCII打印字符</a>;<br> <a href="#a3">第三部分是:扩展ASCII打印字符</a> </p> <a name="a1"></a> <h3>第一部分:ASCII非打印控制字符表</h3> <p>ASCII表上的数字0–31分配给了控制字符,用于控制像打印机等一些外围设备。例如,12代表换页/新页功能。此命令指示打印机跳到下一页的开头。(参详ASCII码表中0-31)</p> <a name="a2"></a> <h3>第二部分:ASCII打印字符</h3> <p>数字 32–126 分配给了能在键盘上找到的字符,当您查看或打印文档时就会出现。数字127代表 DELETE 命令。(参详ASCII码表中32-127)</p> <p><strong>ASCII码表 0-127</strong></p> <p></p><div class="t1 bgg"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" tr="" bgcolor="CCCCCC"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="C5D5C5"> <td width="15%">Bin</td> <td width="10%">Dec</td> <td width="10%">Hex</td> <td width="40%">缩写/字符</td> <td width="25%">解释</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000000</td> <td>0</td> <td>00 </td> <td>NUL(null)</td> <td>空字符 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000001</td> <td>1</td> <td>01</td> <td>SOH(start of headling)</td> <td>标题开始 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000010</td> <td>2</td> <td>02</td> <td>STX (start of text)</td> <td>正文开始 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000011</td> <td>3</td> <td>03</td> <td>ETX (end of text)</td> <td>正文结束 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000100</td> <td>4</td> <td>04</td> <td>EOT (end of transmission)</td> <td>传输结束 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000101</td> <td>5</td> <td>05</td> <td>ENQ (enquiry)</td> <td>请求 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000110</td> <td>6</td> <td>06</td> <td>ACK (acknowledge)</td> <td>收到通知 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00000111</td> <td>7</td> <td>07</td> <td>BEL (bell)</td> <td>响铃 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001000</td> <td>8</td> <td>08</td> <td>BS (backspace)</td> <td>退格 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001001</td> <td>9 </td> <td>09</td> <td>HT (horizontal tab)</td> <td>水平制表符 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001010</td> <td>10 </td> <td>0A </td> <td>LF (NL line feed, new line)</td> <td>换行键 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001011</td> <td>11 </td> <td>0B </td> <td>VT (vertical tab)</td> <td>垂直制表符 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001100</td> <td>12 </td> <td>0C </td> <td>FF (NP form feed, new page)</td> <td>换页键 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001101</td> <td>13</td> <td>0D </td> <td>CR (carriage return) </td> <td>回车键 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001110</td> <td>14</td> <td>0E </td> <td>SO (shift out)</td> <td>不用切换 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00001111</td> <td>15</td> <td>0F </td> <td>SI (shift in)</td> <td>启用切换 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010000</td> <td>16 </td> <td>10</td> <td>DLE (data link escape) </td> <td>数据链路转义 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010001</td> <td>17</td> <td>11 </td> <td>DC1 (device control 1) </td> <td>设备控制1</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010010</td> <td>18</td> <td>12 </td> <td>DC2 (device control 2)</td> <td>设备控制2</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010011</td> <td>19 </td> <td>13</td> <td>DC3 (device control 3) </td> <td>设备控制3</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010100</td> <td>20</td> <td>14 </td> <td>DC4 (device control 4)</td> <td>设备控制4 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010101</td> <td>21</td> <td>15 </td> <td>NAK (negative acknowledge) </td> <td>拒绝接收 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010110</td> <td>22</td> <td>16 </td> <td>SYN (synchronous idle) </td> <td>同步空闲 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00010111</td> <td>23 </td> <td>17</td> <td>ETB (end of trans. block)</td> <td>传输块结束 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011000</td> <td>24 </td> <td>18</td> <td>CAN (cancel) </td> <td>取消 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011001</td> <td>25 </td> <td>19</td> <td>EM (end of medium)</td> <td>介质中断 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011010</td> <td>26 </td> <td>1A</td> <td>SUB (substitute)</td> <td>替补 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011011</td> <td>27 </td> <td>1B</td> <td>ESC (escape) </td> <td>溢出 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011100</td> <td>28 </td> <td>1C</td> <td>FS (file separator) </td> <td>文件分割符 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011101</td> <td>29 </td> <td>1D</td> <td>GS (group separator) </td> <td>分组符 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011110</td> <td>30 </td> <td>1E </td> <td>RS (record separator) </td> <td>记录分离符 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00011111</td> <td>31 </td> <td>1F</td> <td>US (unit separator)</td> <td>单元分隔符 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100000</td> <td>32 </td> <td>20</td> <td>(space)</td> <td>空格 </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100001</td> <td>33 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>!</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100010</td> <td>34</td> <td>22 </td> <td>"</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100011</td> <td>35 </td> <td>23</td> <td>#</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100100</td> <td>36 </td> <td>24</td> <td>$</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100101</td> <td>37 </td> <td>25</td> <td>%</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100110</td> <td>38 </td> <td>26</td> <td>&</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00100111</td> <td>39 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>'</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101000</td> <td>40 </td> <td>28</td> <td>(</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101001</td> <td>41</td> <td>29</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101010</td> <td>42 </td> <td>2A</td> <td>*</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101011</td> <td>43</td> <td>2B</td> <td>+</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101100</td> <td>44 </td> <td>2C </td> <td>,</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101101</td> <td>45 </td> <td>2D</td> <td>-</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101110</td> <td>46 </td> <td>2E </td> <td>.</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00101111</td> <td>47 </td> <td>2F</td> <td>/ </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110000</td> <td>48 </td> <td>30</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110001</td> <td>49 </td> <td>31</td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110010</td> <td>50 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>2</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110011</td> <td>51 </td> <td>33</td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110100</td> <td>52 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>4</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110101</td> <td>53 </td> <td>35</td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110110</td> <td>54</td> <td>36</td> <td>6</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00110111</td> <td>55 </td> <td>37 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111000</td> <td>56 </td> <td>38</td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111001</td> <td>57 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>9</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111010</td> <td>58 </td> <td>3A</td> <td>: </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111011</td> <td>59</td> <td>3B</td> <td>;</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111100</td> <td>60 </td> <td>3C</td> <td>< </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111101</td> <td>61</td> <td>3D</td> <td>=</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111110</td> <td>62 </td> <td>3E</td> <td>> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>00111111</td> <td>63 </td> <td>3F </td> <td>?</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000000</td> <td>64 </td> <td>40</td> <td>@ </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000001</td> <td>65</td> <td>41</td> <td>A</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000010</td> <td>66 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>B </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000011</td> <td>67</td> <td>43</td> <td>C</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000100</td> <td>68 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>D </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000101</td> <td>69</td> <td>45</td> <td>E</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000110</td> <td>70</td> <td>46 </td> <td>F</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01000111</td> <td>71</td> <td>47</td> <td>G</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001000</td> <td>72 </td> <td>48</td> <td>H </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001001</td> <td>73</td> <td>49</td> <td>I</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001010</td> <td>74 </td> <td>4A</td> <td>J </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001011</td> <td>75</td> <td>4B</td> <td>K</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001100</td> <td>76 </td> <td>4C </td> <td>L </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001101</td> <td>77</td> <td>4D</td> <td>M</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001110</td> <td>78 </td> <td>4E</td> <td>N </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01001111</td> <td>79</td> <td>4F</td> <td>O</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010000</td> <td>80 </td> <td>50</td> <td>P </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010001</td> <td>81</td> <td>51</td> <td>Q</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010010</td> <td>82</td> <td>52 </td> <td>R</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010011</td> <td>83</td> <td>53</td> <td>S</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010100</td> <td>84 </td> <td>54</td> <td>T </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010101</td> <td>85 </td> <td>55 </td> <td>U</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010110</td> <td>86 </td> <td>56</td> <td>V </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01010111</td> <td>87 </td> <td>57</td> <td>W</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011000</td> <td>88 </td> <td>58</td> <td>X </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011001</td> <td>89</td> <td>59 </td> <td>Y</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011010</td> <td>90 </td> <td>5A</td> <td>Z </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011011</td> <td>91 </td> <td>5B</td> <td>[ </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011100</td> <td>92</td> <td>5C</td> <td>\</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011101</td> <td>93 </td> <td>5D</td> <td>] </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011110</td> <td>94</td> <td>5E </td> <td>^</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01011111</td> <td>95 </td> <td>5F</td> <td>_</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100000</td> <td>96 </td> <td>60</td> <td>` </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100001</td> <td>97</td> <td>61 </td> <td>a</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100010</td> <td>98 </td> <td>62</td> <td>b </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100011</td> <td>99 </td> <td>63</td> <td>c </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100100</td> <td>100</td> <td>64</td> <td>d</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100101</td> <td>101 </td> <td>65</td> <td>e </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100110</td> <td>102 </td> <td>66</td> <td>f</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01100111</td> <td>103 </td> <td>67</td> <td>g </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101000</td> <td>104 </td> <td>68 </td> <td>h</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101001</td> <td>105 </td> <td>69</td> <td>i </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101010</td> <td>106</td> <td>6A</td> <td>j</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101011</td> <td>107 </td> <td>6B</td> <td>k </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101100</td> <td>108 </td> <td>6C </td> <td>l</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101101</td> <td>109 </td> <td>6D </td> <td>m</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101110</td> <td>110</td> <td>6E</td> <td>n</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01101111</td> <td>111 </td> <td>6F</td> <td>o </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110000</td> <td>112 </td> <td>70 </td> <td>p</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110001</td> <td>113 </td> <td>71</td> <td>q </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110010</td> <td>114 </td> <td>72 </td> <td>r</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110011</td> <td>115 </td> <td>73</td> <td>s </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110100</td> <td>116 </td> <td>74 </td> <td>t</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110101</td> <td>117 </td> <td>75 </td> <td>u</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110110</td> <td>118 </td> <td>76</td> <td>v</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01110111</td> <td>119 </td> <td>77</td> <td>w </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111000</td> <td>120 </td> <td>78</td> <td>x</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111001</td> <td>121 </td> <td>79</td> <td>y </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111010</td> <td>122 </td> <td>7A </td> <td>z</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111011</td> <td>123 </td> <td>7B</td> <td>{</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111100</td> <td>124 </td> <td>7C</td> <td>|</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111101</td> <td>125 </td> <td>7D</td> <td>}</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111110</td> <td>126 </td> <td>7E </td> <td>~</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0"> <td>01111111</td> <td>127 </td> <td>7F </td> <td>DEL (delete)</td> <td>删除 </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><p></p> <a name="a3"></a> <h3>第三部分:扩展ASCII打印字符</h3> <p>扩展的ASCII字符满足了对更多字符的需求。扩展的ASCII包含ASCII中已有的128个字符(数字0–32显示在下图中),又增加了128个字符,总共是256个。即使有了这些更多的字符,许多语言还是包含无法压缩到256个字符中的符号。因此,出现了一些ASCII的变体来囊括地区性字符和符号。例如,许多软件程序把ASCII表(又称作ISO8859-1)用于北美、西欧、澳大利亚和非洲的语言。</p> <p><img src="http://www.asciima.com/img/ascii127-255.jpg"></p> </div> </div> </div> </center> </BODY></HTML>
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