JS实现——Base64编码解码,带16进制显示

在网上找了个JS实现的Base64编码转换,所以就想自己研究下,界面如下:

将代码以BASE64方式加密、解密


请输入要进行编码或解码的字符:

编码结果以ASCII码16进制显示
解码结果以ASCII码16进制显示

Base64编码或解码结果:


Base64编码说明
  Base64编码要求把3个8位字节(3*8=24)转化为4个6位的字节(4*6=24),之后在6位的前面补两个0,形成8位一个字节的形式。 如果剩下的字符不足3个字节,则用0填充,输出字符使用'=',因此编码后输出的文本末尾可能会出现1或2个'='。

  为了保证所输出的编码位可读字符,Base64制定了一个编码表,以便进行统一转换。编码表的大小为2^6=64,这也是Base64名称的由来。

Base64编码表

码值字符 码值字符 码值字符 码值字符
0A16Q32g48w
1B17R33h49x
2C18S34i50y
3D19T35j51z
4E20U36k520
5F21V37l531
6G22W38m542
7H23X39n553
8I24Y40o564
9J25Z41p575
10K26a42q586
11L27b43r597
12M28c44s608
13N29d45t619
14O30e46u62+
15P31f47v63/




通过本工具可以对代码进行Base64加密或者解密。Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一。

ASCII码表详解

ASCII码大致可以分作三部分组成。
第一部分是:ASCII非打印控制字符
第二部分是:ASCII打印字符
第三部分是:扩展ASCII打印字符

第一部分:ASCII非打印控制字符表

ASCII表上的数字0–31分配给了控制字符,用于控制像打印机等一些外围设备。例如,12代表换页/新页功能。此命令指示打印机跳到下一页的开头。(参详ASCII码表中0-31)

第二部分:ASCII打印字符

数字 32–126 分配给了能在键盘上找到的字符,当您查看或打印文档时就会出现。数字127代表 DELETE 命令。(参详ASCII码表中32-127)

ASCII码表 0-127

 

BinDecHex缩写/字符解释
00000000000 NUL(null)空字符
00000001101SOH(start of headling)标题开始
00000010202STX (start of text)正文开始
00000011303ETX (end of text)正文结束
00000100404EOT (end of transmission)传输结束
00000101505ENQ (enquiry)请求
00000110606ACK (acknowledge)收到通知
00000111707BEL (bell)响铃
00001000808BS (backspace)退格
000010019 09HT (horizontal tab)水平制表符
0000101010 0A LF (NL line feed, new line)换行键
0000101111 0B VT (vertical tab)垂直制表符
0000110012 0C FF (NP form feed, new page)换页键
00001101130D CR (carriage return) 回车键
00001110140E SO (shift out)不用切换
00001111150F SI (shift in)启用切换
0001000016 10DLE (data link escape) 数据链路转义
000100011711 DC1 (device control 1) 设备控制1
000100101812 DC2 (device control 2)设备控制2
0001001119 13DC3 (device control 3) 设备控制3
000101002014 DC4 (device control 4)设备控制4
000101012115 NAK (negative acknowledge) 拒绝接收
000101102216 SYN (synchronous idle) 同步空闲
0001011123 17ETB (end of trans. block)传输块结束
0001100024 18CAN (cancel) 取消
0001100125 19EM (end of medium)介质中断
0001101026 1ASUB (substitute)替补
0001101127 1BESC (escape) 溢出
0001110028 1CFS (file separator) 文件分割符
0001110129 1DGS (group separator) 分组符
0001111030 1E RS (record separator) 记录分离符
0001111131 1FUS (unit separator)单元分隔符
0010000032 20(space)空格
0010000133 21 ! 
001000103422 " 
0010001135 23# 
0010010036 24$ 
0010010137 25% 
0010011038 26& 
0010011139 27 ' 
0010100040 28( 
001010014129) 
0010101042 2A* 
00101011432B+ 
0010110044 2C , 
0010110145 2D- 
0010111046 2E . 
0010111147 2F/  
0011000048 300 
0011000149 311  
0011001050 32 2 
0011001151 333  
0011010052 34 4 
0011010153 355  
0011011054366 
0011011155 37 7  
0011100056 388  
0011100157 39 9 
0011101058 3A:  
00111011593B; 
0011110060 3C<  
00111101613D= 
0011111062 3E>  
0011111163 3F ? 
0100000064 40@  
010000016541A 
0100001066 42 B  
010000116743C 
0100010068 44 D  
010001016945E 
010001107046 F 
010001117147G 
0100100072 48H  
010010017349I 
0100101074 4AJ  
01001011754BK 
0100110076 4C L  
01001101774DM 
0100111078 4EN  
01001111794FO 
0101000080 50P  
010100018151Q 
010100108252 R 
010100118353S 
0101010084 54T  
0101010185 55 U 
0101011086 56V  
0101011187 57W 
0101100088 58X  
010110018959 Y 
0101101090 5AZ  
0101101191 5B[  
01011100925C\ 
0101110193 5D]  
01011110945E ^ 
0101111195 5F_ 
0110000096 60`  
011000019761 a 
0110001098 62b  
0110001199 63c  
0110010010064d 
01100101101 65e  
01100110102 66f 
01100111103 67g  
01101000104 68 h 
01101001105 69i  
011010101066Aj 
01101011107 6Bk  
01101100108 6C l 
01101101109 6D m 
011011101106En 
01101111111 6Fo  
01110000112 70 p 
01110001113 71q  
01110010114 72 r 
01110011115 73s  
01110100116 74 t 
01110101117 75 u 
01110110118 76v 
01110111119 77w  
01111000120 78x 
01111001121 79y  
01111010122 7A z 
01111011123 7B{ 
01111100124 7C| 
01111101125 7D} 
01111110126 7E ~ 
01111111127 7F DEL (delete)删除

 

第三部分:扩展ASCII打印字符

扩展的ASCII字符满足了对更多字符的需求。扩展的ASCII包含ASCII中已有的128个字符(数字0–32显示在下图中),又增加了128个字符,总共是256个。即使有了这些更多的字符,许多语言还是包含无法压缩到256个字符中的符号。因此,出现了一些ASCII的变体来囊括地区性字符和符号。例如,许多软件程序把ASCII表(又称作ISO8859-1)用于北美、西欧、澳大利亚和非洲的语言。

http://www.asciima.com/img/ascii127-255.jpg

 

出处:http://www1.tc711.com/tool/BASE64.htm

http://www.asciima.com/

=================================================================================================================================

代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />  

<title>Base64编码/解码器 在线解码</title>
<style type="text/css">
#code {
    text-align: left;
}
.c {
    text-align: left;
}
body,td,th {
    font-size: 12px;
}
a:link {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #666;
}
a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #666;
}
a:active {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #F00;
}
</style>
</head>
<SCRIPT type=text/javascript>
var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);

function base64encode(str) {
    var out, i, len;
    var c1, c2, c3;

    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
    c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
    if(i == len)
    {
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
        out += "==";
        break;
    }
    c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    if(i == len)
    {
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
        out += "=";
        break;
    }
    c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6));
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
    }
    return out;
}

function base64decode(str) {
    var c1, c2, c3, c4;
    var i, len, out;

    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
    /* c1 */
    do {
        c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
    } while(i < len && c1 == -1);
    if(c1 == -1)
        break;

    /* c2 */
    do {
        c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
    } while(i < len && c2 == -1);
    if(c2 == -1)
        break;

    out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));

    /* c3 */
    do {
        c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
        if(c3 == 61)
        return out;
        c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
    } while(i < len && c3 == -1);
    if(c3 == -1)
        break;

    out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));

    /* c4 */
    do {
        c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
        if(c4 == 61)
        return out;
        c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
    } while(i < len && c4 == -1);
    if(c4 == -1)
        break;
    out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
    }
    return out;
}

function utf16to8(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;

    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    c = str.charCodeAt(i);
    if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
        out += str.charAt(i);
    } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
        out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
        out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  6) & 0x3F));
        out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
    } else {
        out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >>  6) & 0x1F));
        out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
    }
    }
    return out;
}

function utf8to16(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;
    var char2, char3;

    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    while(i < len) {
    c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    switch(c >> 4)
    { 
      case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
        // 0xxxxxxx
        out += str.charAt(i-1);
        break;
      case 12: case 13:
        // 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx
        char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
        break;
      case 14:
        // 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx
        char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
                       ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
                       ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
        break;
    }
    }

    return out;
}

function CharToHex(str) {
    var out, i, h;
    out = "";
    i = 0;
    while(i < str.length) 
    {
        h = str.charCodeAt(i++).toString(16);
        out += "\\0x" + h;
        out +=(i > 0 && i % 8 == 0)?"\r\n":", ";
    }
    return out;
}

function doEncode() {
    var src = document.getElementById('src').value;
    var opts = document.getElementById('opt1');
    document.getElementById('dest').value = opts.checked?CharToHex(base64encode(utf16to8(src))):base64encode(utf16to8(src));
}

function doDecode() {
    var src = document.getElementById('src').value;
    var opts = document.getElementById('opt2');
    document.getElementById('dest').value = opts.checked?CharToHex(base64decode(src)):utf8to16(base64decode(src));
}


</SCRIPT>
<body>
<center>
  <h3>将代码以BASE64方式加密、解密</h3>
    <p class="medium">
      <br />
    请输入要进行编码或解码的字符:</p>
<textarea name="src" id="src" cols="80" rows="6" style="width:600px;height:120px;"></textarea>
<p class="tcenter">
<input onclick="doEncode();" type="button" value="编 码" name="encode" class="button" />
<label><input type="checkbox" value="hex" id="opt1" />编码结果以ASCII码16进制显示</label><br />
<input onclick="doDecode();" type="button" value="解 码" name="decode" class="button" />
<label><input type="checkbox" value="hex" id="opt2" />解码结果以ASCII码16进制显示</label>
</p>
<p class="medium">Base64编码或解码结果:</p>
<textarea name="dest" id="dest" cols="80" rows="6" style="width:600px;height:120px;"></textarea>

<hr size="1" noshade="noshade" class="hline" width="600" />
<p class="medium" align="left" style="width:600px">
<strong>Base64编码说明</strong><br />
  Base64编码要求把3个8位字节(3*8=24)转化为4个6位的字节(4*6=24),之后在6位的前面补两个0,形成8位一个字节的形式。 如果剩下的字符不足3个字节,则用0填充,输出字符使用'=',因此编码后输出的文本末尾可能会出现1或2个'='。
</p>
<p class="medium" align="left" style="width:600px">
  为了保证所输出的编码位可读字符,Base64制定了一个编码表,以便进行统一转换。编码表的大小为2^6=64,这也是Base64名称的由来。
</p>
<h2 class="medium">Base64编码表</h2>
<table class="mtable" style="text-align:center">
<tr>
<th scope="col">码值</th>
<th scope="col">字符</th>
<td rowspan="18">&#160;</td>
<th scope="col">码值</th>
<th scope="col">字符</th>
<td rowspan="18">&#160;</td>
<th scope="col">码值</th>
<th scope="col">字符</th>
<td rowspan="18">&#160;</td>
<th scope="col">码值</th>
<th scope="col">字符</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>A</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>Q</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>g</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>w</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>B</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>R</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>h</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>x</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>C</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>S</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>i</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>D</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>j</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>z</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>E</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>U</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>k</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>F</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>V</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>l</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>G</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>W</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>54</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>H</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>X</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>I</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>Y</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>o</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>J</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>Z</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>p</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>K</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>q</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>L</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>r</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>s</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>N</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>t</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>O</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>u</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>+</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>P</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>v</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>/</td>
</tr>
</table><br />
  <br />
  <br />
  <br />
  通过本工具可以对代码进行Base64加密或者解密。Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一。   <br />
  <br />


<style>
body,p,dl,dd,table,td,th,input,img,form,div,ul,li{font-family:Arial;word-break: all; font-size:12px; color:#333;}
.l{float:left}
#main{margin:10px 0 0;}
.bd{ margin-bottom:10px; width:700px;text-align:left;}
.bd .outer{border:1px solid #CCC}
.bd h3{margin:0;padding:2px 10px 0 10px;background:#F1F1F1 url(img/h3_bg.jpg) repeat-x;font-size:14px;line-height:38px;color:#538753;border:solid #FFF;border-width:0 1px;}
.line{margin:10px 10px 0;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;}
.buss{padding:0 20px 20px;line-height:28px;font-size:14px;color:#333;}
.buss h3{font-size:14px;margin:0 -20px;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;color:#538753;}
.buss h4{font-size:14px; margin:0 0 5px 0}
.buss p{font-size:14px; margin:6px 0;}
.buss li{padding-left:20px;}
.buss .link{padding:10px 0 0;}
.buss .link img{margin:0 10px 10px 0;}
</style>
  
<div class="bd">
<div class="outer">
        <h3>ASCII码表详解</h3>
        <div class="buss">
        <p>ASCII码大致可以分作三部分组成。<br>
<a href="#a1">第一部分是:ASCII非打印控制字符</a><br>
<a href="#a2">第二部分是:ASCII打印字符</a><br>
<a href="#a3">第三部分是:扩展ASCII打印字符</a>
</p>
<a name="a1"></a>
<h3>第一部分:ASCII非打印控制字符表</h3>
<p>ASCII表上的数字0–31分配给了控制字符,用于控制像打印机等一些外围设备。例如,12代表换页/新页功能。此命令指示打印机跳到下一页的开头。(参详ASCII码表中0-31)</p>
<a name="a2"></a>
<h3>第二部分:ASCII打印字符</h3>
<p>数字 32–126 分配给了能在键盘上找到的字符,当您查看或打印文档时就会出现。数字127代表 DELETE 命令。(参详ASCII码表中32-127)</p>
<p><strong>ASCII码表 0-127</strong></p>
<p></p><div class="t1 bgg">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" tr="" bgcolor="CCCCCC">
  <tbody><tr bgcolor="C5D5C5">
    <td width="15%">Bin</td>
    <td width="10%">Dec</td>
    <td width="10%">Hex</td>
    <td width="40%">缩写/字符</td>
    <td width="25%">解释</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000000</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td>00 </td>
    <td>NUL(null)</td>
    <td>空字符 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000001</td>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>01</td>
    <td>SOH(start of headling)</td>
    <td>标题开始 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000010</td>
    <td>2</td>
    <td>02</td>
    <td>STX (start of text)</td>
    <td>正文开始 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000011</td>
    <td>3</td>
    <td>03</td>
    <td>ETX (end of text)</td>
    <td>正文结束 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000100</td>
    <td>4</td>
    <td>04</td>
    <td>EOT (end of transmission)</td>
    <td>传输结束 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000101</td>
    <td>5</td>
    <td>05</td>
    <td>ENQ (enquiry)</td>
    <td>请求 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000110</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>06</td>
    <td>ACK (acknowledge)</td>
    <td>收到通知 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00000111</td>
    <td>7</td>
    <td>07</td>
    <td>BEL (bell)</td>
    <td>响铃 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001000</td>
    <td>8</td>
    <td>08</td>
    <td>BS (backspace)</td>
    <td>退格 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001001</td>
    <td>9 </td>
    <td>09</td>
    <td>HT (horizontal tab)</td>
    <td>水平制表符 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001010</td>
    <td>10 </td>
    <td>0A </td>
    <td>LF (NL line feed, new line)</td>
    <td>换行键 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001011</td>
    <td>11 </td>
    <td>0B </td>
    <td>VT (vertical tab)</td>
    <td>垂直制表符 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001100</td>
    <td>12 </td>
    <td>0C </td>
    <td>FF (NP form feed, new page)</td>
    <td>换页键 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001101</td>
    <td>13</td>
    <td>0D </td>
    <td>CR (carriage return) </td>
    <td>回车键 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001110</td>
    <td>14</td>
    <td>0E </td>
    <td>SO (shift out)</td>
    <td>不用切换 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00001111</td>
    <td>15</td>
    <td>0F </td>
    <td>SI (shift in)</td>
    <td>启用切换 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010000</td>
    <td>16 </td>
    <td>10</td>
    <td>DLE (data link escape) </td>
    <td>数据链路转义 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010001</td>
    <td>17</td>
    <td>11 </td>
    <td>DC1 (device control 1) </td>
    <td>设备控制1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010010</td>
    <td>18</td>
    <td>12 </td>
    <td>DC2 (device control 2)</td>
    <td>设备控制2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010011</td>
    <td>19 </td>
    <td>13</td>
    <td>DC3 (device control 3) </td>
    <td>设备控制3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010100</td>
    <td>20</td>
    <td>14 </td>
    <td>DC4 (device control 4)</td>
    <td>设备控制4 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010101</td>
    <td>21</td>
    <td>15 </td>
    <td>NAK (negative acknowledge) </td>
    <td>拒绝接收 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010110</td>
    <td>22</td>
    <td>16 </td>
    <td>SYN (synchronous idle) </td>
    <td>同步空闲 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00010111</td>
    <td>23 </td>
    <td>17</td>
    <td>ETB (end of trans. block)</td>
    <td>传输块结束 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011000</td>
    <td>24 </td>
    <td>18</td>
    <td>CAN (cancel) </td>
    <td>取消 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011001</td>
    <td>25 </td>
    <td>19</td>
    <td>EM (end of medium)</td>
    <td>介质中断 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011010</td>
    <td>26 </td>
    <td>1A</td>
    <td>SUB (substitute)</td>
    <td>替补 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011011</td>
    <td>27 </td>
    <td>1B</td>
    <td>ESC (escape) </td>
    <td>溢出 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011100</td>
    <td>28 </td>
    <td>1C</td>
    <td>FS (file separator) </td>
    <td>文件分割符 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011101</td>
    <td>29 </td>
    <td>1D</td>
    <td>GS (group separator) </td>
    <td>分组符 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011110</td>
    <td>30 </td>
    <td>1E </td>
    <td>RS (record separator) </td>
    <td>记录分离符 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00011111</td>
    <td>31 </td>
    <td>1F</td>
    <td>US (unit separator)</td>
    <td>单元分隔符 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100000</td>
    <td>32 </td>
    <td>20</td>
    <td>(space)</td>
    <td>空格 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100001</td>
    <td>33 </td>
    <td>21 </td>
    <td>!</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100010</td>
    <td>34</td>
    <td>22 </td>
    <td>"</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100011</td>
    <td>35 </td>
    <td>23</td>
    <td>#</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100100</td>
    <td>36 </td>
    <td>24</td>
    <td>$</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100101</td>
    <td>37 </td>
    <td>25</td>
    <td>%</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100110</td>
    <td>38 </td>
    <td>26</td>
    <td>&amp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00100111</td>
    <td>39 </td>
    <td>27 </td>
    <td>'</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101000</td>
    <td>40 </td>
    <td>28</td>
    <td>(</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101001</td>
    <td>41</td>
    <td>29</td>
    <td>)</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101010</td>
    <td>42 </td>
    <td>2A</td>
    <td>*</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101011</td>
    <td>43</td>
    <td>2B</td>
    <td>+</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101100</td>
    <td>44 </td>
    <td>2C </td>
    <td>,</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101101</td>
    <td>45 </td>
    <td>2D</td>
    <td>-</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101110</td>
    <td>46 </td>
    <td>2E </td>
    <td>.</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00101111</td>
    <td>47 </td>
    <td>2F</td>
    <td>/ </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110000</td>
    <td>48 </td>
    <td>30</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110001</td>
    <td>49 </td>
    <td>31</td>
    <td>1 </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110010</td>
    <td>50 </td>
    <td>32 </td>
    <td>2</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110011</td>
    <td>51 </td>
    <td>33</td>
    <td>3 </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110100</td>
    <td>52 </td>
    <td>34 </td>
    <td>4</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110101</td>
    <td>53 </td>
    <td>35</td>
    <td>5 </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110110</td>
    <td>54</td>
    <td>36</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00110111</td>
    <td>55 </td>
    <td>37 </td>
    <td>7 </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111000</td>
    <td>56 </td>
    <td>38</td>
    <td>8 </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111001</td>
    <td>57 </td>
    <td>39 </td>
    <td>9</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111010</td>
    <td>58 </td>
    <td>3A</td>
    <td>: </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111011</td>
    <td>59</td>
    <td>3B</td>
    <td>;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111100</td>
    <td>60 </td>
    <td>3C</td>
    <td>&lt; </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111101</td>
    <td>61</td>
    <td>3D</td>
    <td>=</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111110</td>
    <td>62 </td>
    <td>3E</td>
    <td>&gt; </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>00111111</td>
    <td>63 </td>
    <td>3F </td>
    <td>?</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000000</td>
    <td>64 </td>
    <td>40</td>
    <td>@ </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000001</td>
    <td>65</td>
    <td>41</td>
    <td>A</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000010</td>
    <td>66 </td>
    <td>42 </td>
    <td>B </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000011</td>
    <td>67</td>
    <td>43</td>
    <td>C</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000100</td>
    <td>68 </td>
    <td>44 </td>
    <td>D </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000101</td>
    <td>69</td>
    <td>45</td>
    <td>E</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000110</td>
    <td>70</td>
    <td>46 </td>
    <td>F</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01000111</td>
    <td>71</td>
    <td>47</td>
    <td>G</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001000</td>
    <td>72 </td>
    <td>48</td>
    <td>H </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001001</td>
    <td>73</td>
    <td>49</td>
    <td>I</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001010</td>
    <td>74 </td>
    <td>4A</td>
    <td>J </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001011</td>
    <td>75</td>
    <td>4B</td>
    <td>K</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001100</td>
    <td>76 </td>
    <td>4C </td>
    <td>L </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001101</td>
    <td>77</td>
    <td>4D</td>
    <td>M</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001110</td>
    <td>78 </td>
    <td>4E</td>
    <td>N </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01001111</td>
    <td>79</td>
    <td>4F</td>
    <td>O</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010000</td>
    <td>80 </td>
    <td>50</td>
    <td>P </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010001</td>
    <td>81</td>
    <td>51</td>
    <td>Q</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010010</td>
    <td>82</td>
    <td>52 </td>
    <td>R</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010011</td>
    <td>83</td>
    <td>53</td>
    <td>S</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010100</td>
    <td>84 </td>
    <td>54</td>
    <td>T </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010101</td>
    <td>85 </td>
    <td>55 </td>
    <td>U</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010110</td>
    <td>86 </td>
    <td>56</td>
    <td>V </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01010111</td>
    <td>87 </td>
    <td>57</td>
    <td>W</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011000</td>
    <td>88 </td>
    <td>58</td>
    <td>X </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011001</td>
    <td>89</td>
    <td>59 </td>
    <td>Y</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011010</td>
    <td>90 </td>
    <td>5A</td>
    <td>Z </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011011</td>
    <td>91 </td>
    <td>5B</td>
    <td>[ </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011100</td>
    <td>92</td>
    <td>5C</td>
    <td>\</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011101</td>
    <td>93 </td>
    <td>5D</td>
    <td>] </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011110</td>
    <td>94</td>
    <td>5E </td>
    <td>^</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01011111</td>
    <td>95 </td>
    <td>5F</td>
    <td>_</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100000</td>
    <td>96 </td>
    <td>60</td>
    <td>` </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100001</td>
    <td>97</td>
    <td>61 </td>
    <td>a</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100010</td>
    <td>98 </td>
    <td>62</td>
    <td>b </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100011</td>
    <td>99 </td>
    <td>63</td>
    <td>c </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100100</td>
    <td>100</td>
    <td>64</td>
    <td>d</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100101</td>
    <td>101 </td>
    <td>65</td>
    <td>e </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100110</td>
    <td>102 </td>
    <td>66</td>
    <td>f</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01100111</td>
    <td>103 </td>
    <td>67</td>
    <td>g </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101000</td>
    <td>104 </td>
    <td>68 </td>
    <td>h</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101001</td>
    <td>105 </td>
    <td>69</td>
    <td>i </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101010</td>
    <td>106</td>
    <td>6A</td>
    <td>j</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101011</td>
    <td>107 </td>
    <td>6B</td>
    <td>k </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101100</td>
    <td>108 </td>
    <td>6C </td>
    <td>l</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101101</td>
    <td>109 </td>
    <td>6D </td>
    <td>m</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101110</td>
    <td>110</td>
    <td>6E</td>
    <td>n</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01101111</td>
    <td>111 </td>
    <td>6F</td>
    <td>o </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110000</td>
    <td>112 </td>
    <td>70 </td>
    <td>p</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110001</td>
    <td>113 </td>
    <td>71</td>
    <td>q </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110010</td>
    <td>114 </td>
    <td>72 </td>
    <td>r</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110011</td>
    <td>115 </td>
    <td>73</td>
    <td>s </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110100</td>
    <td>116 </td>
    <td>74 </td>
    <td>t</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110101</td>
    <td>117 </td>
    <td>75 </td>
    <td>u</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110110</td>
    <td>118 </td>
    <td>76</td>
    <td>v</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01110111</td>
    <td>119 </td>
    <td>77</td>
    <td>w </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111000</td>
    <td>120 </td>
    <td>78</td>
    <td>x</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111001</td>
    <td>121 </td>
    <td>79</td>
    <td>y </td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111010</td>
    <td>122 </td>
    <td>7A </td>
    <td>z</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111011</td>
    <td>123 </td>
    <td>7B</td>
    <td>{</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111100</td>
    <td>124 </td>
    <td>7C</td>
    <td>|</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111101</td>
    <td>125 </td>
    <td>7D</td>
    <td>}</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111110</td>
    <td>126 </td>
    <td>7E </td>
    <td>~</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="EFF7F0">
    <td>01111111</td>
    <td>127 </td>
    <td>7F </td>
    <td>DEL (delete)</td>
    <td>删除 </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table></div><p></p>
<a name="a3"></a>
<h3>第三部分:扩展ASCII打印字符</h3>
<p>扩展的ASCII字符满足了对更多字符的需求。扩展的ASCII包含ASCII中已有的128个字符(数字0–32显示在下图中),又增加了128个字符,总共是256个。即使有了这些更多的字符,许多语言还是包含无法压缩到256个字符中的符号。因此,出现了一些ASCII的变体来囊括地区性字符和符号。例如,许多软件程序把ASCII表(又称作ISO8859-1)用于北美、西欧、澳大利亚和非洲的语言。</p>
<p><img src="http://www.asciima.com/img/ascii127-255.jpg"></p>
 </div>
</div>
</div>

</center>
 </BODY></HTML>

 

出处:

http://www1.tc711.com/tool/BASE64.htm

http://www.asciima.com/

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mq0036/p/4977576.html

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