[妙文欣赏]茅屋为秋风所破歌

茅屋为秋风所破歌
杜甫(712--770)

茅屋为秋风所破歌 八月秋高风怒号 卷我屋上三重茅 茅飞渡江洒江郊 高者挂卷长林梢 下者飘转沉塘坳 南村群童欺我老无力 忍能对面为盗贼 公然抱茅入竹去 唇焦口燥呼不得 归来倚仗自叹息 俄顷风定云墨色 秋天漠漠向昏黑 布衾多年冷似铁 骄儿恶卧踏里裂 床头屋漏无干处 雨脚如麻未断绝 自经丧乱少睡眠 长夜沾湿何由彻 安得广厦千万间 大庇天下寒士俱欢颜 风雨不动安如山 呜呼!眼前何时突兀见此屋 吾庐独破受冻死亦足

My Cottage Unroofed By Autumn Gales In the eighth moon the autumn gales furiously howl; They roll up three layers of straw from my thatched bower. The straw flies across the river and spreads in shower, Some hanging knotted on the tops of trees that tower, Some swirling down and sinking into water foul. Urchins from Southern Village know I'm old and weak; They rob me to my face without a blush on cheek And holding armfuls of straw, into bamboos sneak. In vain I call them till my lips are parched and dry; Again alone, I lean on my cane and sigh. Shortly the gale subsides and clouds turn dark as ink; The autumn skies are shrouded and in darkness sink. My cotton quilt is cold; for years it has been worn; My restless children kick in sleep and it is torn. The roof leaks o'er beds, leaving no corner dry; Without cease the rain falls thick and fast from the sky. After the troubled times troubled has been my sleep. Wet though, how can I pass the night so long, so deep! Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles. In wind and rain these mansions would stand like mountains high, Alas! Should these house appear before my eye, Frozen in my unroofed cot, content I'd die.

作者简介:
    杜甫(712--770)字子美，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。生于“奉儒守官”的封建士大夫之家，应进士试，不第，困居长安十 年，遂与现实接近，逐步观察到各种社会矛盾，获得丰富的创作题材。后任左拾遗，因故被贬。 759年，安史之乱未定，关内又大饥，乃弃官带领全家辗转西 行，历尽险阻，备尝艰辛，亲眼看到人民的疾苦，先后写出诸如“三吏”(《石壕吏》《潼关吏》《新安吏》)，“三别”(《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》)之 类富有人民性、现实性的史诗。最后抵成都，由亲友帮助，在西郊浣花溪，用两年时间盖上一间茅屋 (即今“成都草堂”，总算得到一个安身之处。哪知次年的秋 天，一阵狂风卷走了屋上的茅草，一夜暴雨，湿透了室内衣被，茫茫黑夜，百感交集。诗人由自己的遭遇，想到千千万万广大人民的疾苦，不禁产生了“安得广厦千 万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。”的善良宏愿，于是写下流传久远脍炙人口的诗篇《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cime63/archive/2007/03/22/683648.html