android listview 图片优化,Android的listview中图片加载的优化

费了好大劲写玩才发现早就有现成的三方(glide)了，还是记下来吧。

为什么优化？因为图片大了很容易超出内存导致崩溃。

原理很简单，压缩图片，保存。

工具类。

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2017/4/1.

*/

public class SaveThumbUtils {

//这个thumbpath是工作目录，

public static void saveThumb(String imagePath,String workPath){

int width=100;//缩略图的宽

int height=100;//缩略图的高

Bitmap bitmap = null;

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

// 获取这个图片的宽和高，注意此处的bitmap为null

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 设为 false

// 计算缩放比

int h = options.outHeight;

int w = options.outWidth;

int beWidth = w / width;

int beHeight = h / height;

int be = 1;

if (beWidth < beHeight) {

be = beWidth;

} else {

be = beHeight;

}

if (be <= 0) {

be = 1;

}

options.inSampleSize = be;

// 重新读入图片，读取缩放后的bitmap，注意这次要把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设为 false

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);

// 利用ThumbnailUtils来创建缩略图，这里要指定要缩放哪个Bitmap对象

bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, width, height,

ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);

File f = new File(workPath+"/thumb/"+imagePath.replace("/","").replace(".",""));

if (f.exists()) {

f.delete();

}

try {

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);

out.flush();

out.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}然后oncreate加载时。

try {

final ImageView oldImage = imgDrawShow;

final String tfilepath = filepath;

File tFile = new File(sd + "/thumb/" + filepath.replace("/", "").replace(".", ""));

if (!tFile.exists()) {

new Thread() {

public void run() {

SaveThumbUtils.saveThumb(tfilepath, sd);

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

final Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(sd + "/thumb/" + tfilepath.replace("/", "").replace(".", ""));

oldImage.setImageBitmap(bm);

}

});

}

}.start();

}

else {

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(sd + "/thumb/" + filepath.replace("/", "").replace(".", ""));

imgDrawShow.setImageBitmap(bm);

}

}catch (Exception e){}

新增时。

new Thread() {

public void run() {

SaveThumbUtils.saveThumb(filePath,sd);

runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(sd+"/thumb/"+filePath.replace("/","").replace(".",""));

imgDrawShow.setImageBitmap(bm);

}catch (Exception e){

}

}

});

}

}.start();