ASP.NET2.0 使用PostBackUrl属性实现跨页面传值

首先是PostBackUrl，像Button、LinkButton等控件都有这个属性。看下面的例子：

Demo.aspx

 程序代码

<asp:HiddenField ID="Hidden_ID" runat="server" Value="Test" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" PostBackUrl="Test.aspx">LinkButton</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" PostBackUrl="Test.aspx" />

Test.aspx.cs

 程序代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (PreviousPage != null)
    {
        HiddenField Hidden_ID = (HiddenField)PreviousPage.FindControl("Hidden_ID");
        if (Hidden_ID != null)
        {
            Label1.Text = Hidden_ID.Value;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        Label1.Text = "null";
    }
}

Server.Transfer是一个基于服务器的方法，而PostBackUrl是基于客户端的。从这个意义上来讲，跨页面传送比Server.Transfer更加的便捷，有利于提高服务器的性能，减少了处理步骤。除开这一点，两者还是非常相似的，不过在ASP.NET 2.0中，跨页面传送显然是更好的选择。

如果要在后续页面中判断PerviousPage所引用的页面是通过跨页面提交而来的还是通过Server.Transfer方法传送而来的，可以通过IsCrossPagePostBack属性来进行判断。

 程序代码

if (PreviousPage != null)
{
    if (PreviousPage.IsCrossPagePostBack == true)
    {
        Response.Write("Cross-page post.");
    }
}
else
{
    Response.Write("Not a cross-page post.");

}

一、用FindControl方法获取发送页的值：

Page1.aspx：

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " Page1.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " Page1 "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > Untitled Page </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
         < asp:TextBox  ID ="TextBox1"  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
         < asp:Calendar  ID ="Calendar1"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Calendar >
         < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  Text ="Button"  PostBackUrl ="~/Page2.aspx"   />
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

Page2.aspx.cs:

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;


public   partial   class  Page2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        TextBox pp_Textbox1;
        Calendar pp_Calendar1;

        pp_Textbox1  =  (TextBox)PreviousPage.FindControl( " Textbox1 " );
        pp_Calendar1  =  (Calendar)PreviousPage.FindControl( " Calendar1 " );

        Response.Write(pp_Textbox1.Text  +   "  -  "   +  pp_Calendar1.SelectedDate.ToShortDateString());
    }
}

 

二、从属性中获得控件的值：

Page1.aspx：

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " Page1.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " Page1 "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > Untitled Page </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
         < asp:TextBox  ID ="TextBox1"  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
         < asp:Calendar  ID ="Calendar1"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Calendar >
         < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  Text ="Button"  onclick ="Button1_Click"  PostBackUrl ="~/Page2.aspx"   />
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

Page2.aspx：

注意使用的是PreviousPageType指令：

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " Page2.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " Page2 "   %>
<% @ PreviousPageType VirtualPath = " ~/Page1.aspx "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > Untitled Page </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
    
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

Page2.aspx.cs

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;


public   partial   class  Page2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Write(PreviousPage.pp_TextBox1.Text  +   "  -  "   +  PreviousPage.pp_Calendar1.SelectedDate.ToShortDateString());
    }
}

 

如果在未处理Page1.aspx之前。有人请求了Page2.aspx，该怎么办？使用PreviousPage.IsCrossPagePostBack属性。注意：须先判断PreviousPage是否为空，否则出报错：未将对象的引用设置到对象的实例

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;


public   partial   class  Page2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         if  (PreviousPage  !=   null )
        {
             if  (PreviousPage.IsCrossPagePostBack)
            {
                Response.Write(PreviousPage.pp_TextBox1.Text  +   "  -  "   +  PreviousPage.pp_Calendar1.SelectedDate.ToShortDateString());
            }
             else
            {
                Response.Redirect( " Page1.aspx " );
            }
        }
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hierce/archive/2009/03/31/1425901.html