A - Race to 1 Again

题目

Rimi learned a new thing about integers, which is - any positive integer greater than 1 can be divided by its divisors. So, he is now playing with this property. He selects a number N. And he calls this D.
In each turn he randomly chooses a divisor of D (1 to D). Then he divides D by the number to obtain new D. He repeats this procedure until D becomes 1. What is the expected number of moves required for N to become 1.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case begins with an integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 105).

Output

For each case of input you have to print the case number and the expected value. Errors less than 10-6 will be ignored.

Sample Input

3
1
2
50

Sample Output

Case 1: 0
Case 2: 2.00
Case 3: 3.0333333333

大意

给出一个数，每次随机处一个它的因子，求他变成1的期望次数。

题解

令 f[I] 表示i在f[i]此后变成1。

\[ f[i] = \sum_{j|i} (f[j]+1) / k, (k = \sum_j [j|i]) \]

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define repeat(a,b,c,g) for (int a=b,abck=(g>=0?1:-1);abck*(a)<=abck*(c);a+=g)
using namespace std;
double f[110000];
int main()
{
    f[1] = 0;
    for (int i=2;i<=100000;i++)
    {
        double tot = 0;
        int tp = -1;
        for (int j=1;j<=sqrt(i);j++)
        {
            if (i % j == 0)
            {
                tp ++, tot += f[j] + 1;
                if (j * j != i)
                    tp ++, tot += f[i/j] + 1;
            }
        }
        f[i] = tot / tp;
    }
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int tmp;
        cin >> tmp;
        printf("Case %d: %.7f\n",i,f[tmp]);
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dgklr/p/11181115.html