C 语言调用CPU指令,linux C语言调用Intel处理器CPUID指令的实例

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "cpuid.h"

void get_cpu_vendor(char* cpu_vendor, int* cpuid_level)

{

char vendor_name[16];

vendor_name[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */

int level = 0;

struct cpuid_result result;

result = cpuid(0x00000000); // eax为0表示读取vendor id，一共12字节，依次在ebx、edx、ecx。

level = result.eax;

vendor_name[ 0] = (result.ebx >> 0) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 1] = (result.ebx >> 8) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 2] = (result.ebx >> 16) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 3] = (result.ebx >> 24) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 4] = (result.edx >> 0) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 5] = (result.edx >> 8) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 6] = (result.edx >> 16) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 7] = (result.edx >> 24) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 8] = (result.ecx >> 0) & 0xff;

vendor_name[ 9] = (result.ecx >> 8) & 0xff;

vendor_name[10] = (result.ecx >> 16) & 0xff;

vendor_name[11] = (result.ecx >> 24) & 0xff;

vendor_name[12] = '\0';

//printf("vendor_name: %s\n", vendor_name);

strcpy(cpu_vendor, vendor_name);

*cpuid_level = level;

}

void get_cpu_version(unsigned int* version)

{

unsigned int tmp = 0;

tmp = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);

*version = tmp;

}

struct cpuinfo_x86 {

uint8_t x86; /* CPU family */

uint8_t x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */

uint8_t x86_model; /* CPU model */

uint8_t x86_step; /* CPU stepping */

};

// 参考IA32开发手册第2卷第3章。CPUID exa==0x01的图3-6

static inline void get_fms(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, uint32_t tfms)

{

c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;

c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;

c->x86_step = tfms & 0xf;

if (c->x86 == 0xf)

c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;

if (c->x86 >= 0x6)

c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;

}

void get_cpu_fms(int* family, int* model, int* stepping)

{

struct cpuinfo_x86 c;

unsigned int ver = 0;

ver = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);

get_fms(&c, ver);

*family = c.x86;

*model = c.x86_model;

*stepping = c.x86_step;

}

void get_cpu_name(char* processor_name)

{

struct cpuid_result regs;

char temp_processor_name[49];

char* processor_name_start;

unsigned int *name_as_ints = (unsigned int *)temp_processor_name;

int i;

/*

用cpuid指令，eax传入0x80000002/0x80000003/0x80000004，

共3个，每个4个寄存器，每个寄存器4字节，故一共48字节。

参考IA32开发手册第2卷第3章。

*/

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

regs = cpuid(0x80000002 + i);

name_as_ints[i * 4 + 0] = regs.eax;

name_as_ints[i * 4 + 1] = regs.ebx;

name_as_ints[i * 4 + 2] = regs.ecx;

name_as_ints[i * 4 + 3] = regs.edx;

}

temp_processor_name[49] = '\0'; // 最后的字节为0，结束

/* Skip leading spaces. */

processor_name_start = temp_processor_name;

while (*processor_name_start == ' ')

processor_name_start++;

memset(processor_name, 0, 49);

strcpy(processor_name, processor_name_start);

}

void get_address_bits(int* linear, int* physical)

{

unsigned int tmp = 0;

tmp = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);

*linear = (tmp>>8) & 0xff;

*physical = (tmp>>0) & 0xff;

}