linux中的函数指针,Linux C 函数指针 动态调用函数

(1)将各函数生成so动态库

(2)主函数中调用dlopen、dlsym、dlclose等函数

例子：

#define FUNCPARA (ST_HASHTABLE*,short, unsigned char*, short*,

unsigned char*, unsigned short, unsigned char, char ,char, char,

PROTOTREE*)

typedef struct

{

unsigned int decodeid;

//唯一对应解码函数的一个标识，人为定义，不可重复

unsigned int

relay; //承载介质，在启用decodeID的情况下此项可空，一般为E1，光纤，以太网线

unsigned int protocol; //协议(大)类，一般为GSM，CDMA，TD，GPRS

unsigned int

layerproto; //协议开始层，表明协议的某个层次，数据即从该层次开始提供并解码，例如GSM的SCCP开始

char

dllname[256]; //解码函数所在动态库文件名称，全路径，例如 /root/pub/libktssp.so

char

funname[32]; //解码函数名称，一般由decodeID唯一对应

int (*fun)FUNCPARA;

void *handle;

//状态，0初始状态 1句柄未打开 2正常调用过 3调用异常需要处理

//4虽然配置了但该dll不存在 5虽然配置了但function不存在 6----其他

unsigned char status;

} DECODEPLAT; //解码函数列表

#define MAX_FUNC_NUM 1000

DECODEPLAT functions[MAX_FUNC_NUM]; //解码函数列表

//初始化函数列表数组

//读取函数列表文件，初始化数组

int loadfuncfromfile(char *fname)

{

FILE *funcfile;

char TmpStr[256],

decodeid_s[10], dllname[128], funname[64];

int

decodeid=0;

funcfile = fopen(fname, "r");

if(!funcfile)

{

printf("open function file[%s]

failed, %s!\n",fname,strerror(errno));

exit(-1);

};

fseek(funcfile, 0, SEEK_SET);

memset(functions, 0, sizeof(functions));

while(!feof(funcfile)) //配置文件里必须严格保证decodeid递增，并保证其他合法性，暂不做检查

{

void *handle=NULL;

int (*fun)FUNCPARA;

fgets(TmpStr, 256,

funcfile);

Trim(TmpStr);

memset(decodeid_s, 0,

10);

memset(dllname, 0, 128);

memset(funname, 0, 64);

LeftStrIndex(TmpStr,

decodeid_s, ',', 1);

LeftStrIndex(TmpStr, dllname,

',', 2);

LeftStrIndex(TmpStr, funname,

',', 3);

decodeid =

atoi(decodeid_s);

if (decodeid >

MAX_FUNC_NUM) break;

functions[decodeid].decodeid

= decodeid;

strcpy(functions[decodeid].dllname,

dllname);

strcpy(functions[decodeid].funname,

funname);

handle =

dlopen(functions[decodeid].dllname,RTLD_LAZY); //RTLD_NOW

if

(handle==NULL)

{

// printf("%s\n", dlerror());

functions[decodeid].status = 4;

// printf("222id %d, dll %s, fun %s %d, hand

%d\n",decodeid,

// functions[decodeid].dllname,functions[decodeid].funname,

// functions[decodeid].fun, functions[decodeid].handle);

}

else

{

functions[decodeid].handle = handle;

fun = (int (*)

FUNCPARA)dlsym(handle,functions[decodeid].funname);

if( fun==NULL)

{

functions[decodeid].status = 5;

dlclose(handle);

// printf("111id %d, dll %s, fun %s %d, hand

%d\n",decodeid,

// functions[decodeid].dllname,functions[decodeid].funname,

// functions[decodeid].fun, functions[decodeid].handle);

}

else //we can use this function

{

functions[decodeid].fun = fun;

functions[decodeid].status = 2;

// printf("id %d, dll %s, fun %s %d, hand

%d\n",decodeid,

// functions[decodeid].dllname,functions[decodeid].funname,

// functions[decodeid].fun, functions[decodeid].handle);

};

};

};

fclose(funcfile);

return 0;

};

ret =

functions[decodeid].fun(&stHashTable,datalen,

pData, &outlen, outdata,

indata->protocol,

indata->relay, 0, 0, 0, datatree);