python字母图形_如何使用python在Image中查找字母

似乎这封信总是在数字的末尾.如果是这样,您可以采用更简单的方法：

>找到所有轮廓;

>创建边界框列表(即每个轮廓一个框);

>确定哪一个是最右边的边界框;

>使用所有其他框的(x,y,宽度,高度)信息来创建ROI并仅裁剪数字;

Python 2.7和OpenCV 2.4的源代码：

import cv2

### load input image and convert it to grayscale

img = cv2.imread("input.png")

print("img shape=",img.shape)

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

#### extract all contours

_,contours,_ = cv2.findContours(gray.copy(),cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# debug: draw all contours

#cv2.drawContours(img,-1,(0,255),2)

#cv2.imwrite("all_contours.jpg",img)

#### create one bounding Box for every contour found

bb_list = []

for c in contours:

bb = cv2.boundingRect(c)

# save all Boxes except the one that has the exact dimensions of the image (x,width,height)

if (bb[0] == 0 and bb[1] == 0 and bb[2] == img.shape[1] and bb[3] == img.shape[0]):

continue

bb_list.append(bb)

# debug: draw Boxes

#img_Boxes = img.copy()

#for bb in bb_list:

# x,w,h = bb

# cv2.rectangle(img_Boxes,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),2)

#cv2.imwrite("Boxes.jpg",img_Boxes)

#### sort bounding Boxes by the X value: first item is the left-most Box

bb_list.sort(key=lambda x:x[0])

# debug: draw the last Box of the list (letter M)

#print("letter M @ ",bb_list[-1])

#x,h = bb_list[-1]

#cv2.rectangle(img,2)

#cv2.imwrite("last_contour.jpg",img)

### remove the last item from the list,i.e. remove Box for letter M

bb_list = bb_list[:-1]

### and now the fun part: create one large bounding Box to rule them all

x_start,_,_ = bb_list[0]

x_end,w_end,_ = bb_list[-1]

x = x_start

w = (x_end + w_end) - x_start

bb_list.sort(key=lambda y:y[1]) # sort by Y value: the first item has the smallest Y value

_,_ = bb_list[0]

bb_list.sort(key=lambda y:y[3]) # sort by Height value: the last item has the largest Height value

_,h = bb_list[-1]

print("x=",x,"y=","w=","h=",h)

# debug: draw the final region of interest

roi_img = img.copy()

cv2.rectangle(roi_img,2)

cv2.imwrite("roi.jpg",roi_img)

# crop to the roi

crop_img = img[y:y+h,x:x+w]

cv2.imwrite("crop.jpg",crop_img)