UVA 11889 - Benefit

Benefit

Recently  Yaghoub  is playing a new trick to sell some more. When somebody gives him  A  Tomans, he who never has appropriate changes, asks for  B  Tomans such that lowest common multiple of  A  and  B  equals to  C  and he will pay back a round bill. Or otherwise take some snack instead of the remaining of his money. He believes that finding such a number is hard enough that dissuades students from paying that.

You should write a program that help poor students giving the appropriate amount of money to Yaghoub. Of course if there are several answers you go for students' benefit which is the lowest of them.

Input 

The first line begin with an integer  T  (   T100000 ), the number of tests. Each test that comes in a separate line contains two integers  A  and  C  (   1A, C10⁷ ).

Output 

Print the lowest integer  B  such that  LCM(A, B) = C  in a single line. If no such integer exists, print " NO SOLUTION " instead. (Quotes for clarity)

Sample Input 

3
2 6
32 1760
7 16

Sample Output 

3
55
NO SOLUTION

题目大意：三个数关系 lcm(a,b)=c,已知a和c,求最小的b，没有输出-1

解题思路：b为c的约数，枚举b 满足gcd(a,b)*lcm(a,b)==a*b这个条件即可 ，但是注意乘法用 long long

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int gcd(int a,int b){
	return (b>0)?gcd(b,a%b):a;
}

int getb(int a,int c){
	if(c<a||c%a!=0) return -1;
	vector <int> v;
	int max0=int( sqrt(c*1.0)+0.1 );
	for(int i=1;i<=max0;i++){
		if(c%i==0){
			v.push_back(i);
			v.push_back(c/i);
		}
	}
	sort(v.begin(),v.end());
	for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){
		int b=v[i],g=gcd(a,v[i]);
		if( (long long)a*(long long)b==(long long)g*(long long)c ) return b;
	}
	return -1;
}

int main(){
	int t,a,c;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t-- >0){
		scanf("%d%d",&a,&c);
		int b=getb(a,c);
		if(b==-1) printf("NO SOLUTION\n");
		else printf("%d\n",b);
	}
	return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/toyking/p/3797373.html