私钥加密 java_java 私钥加密解密的例子

package com.rsa.zpl;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* 生成公钥和私钥

* @author zpl

*

*/

public class GenKeys {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(new Date().toString().getBytes());

keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024, secureRandom);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();

String publicKeyFilename = "D:/publicKeyFile";

byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(publicKeyFilename);

fos.write(publicKeyBytes);

fos.close();

String privateKeyFilename = "D:/privateKeyFile";

byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();

fos = new FileOutputStream(privateKeyFilename);

fos.write(privateKeyBytes);

fos.close();

}

}

package com.rsa.zpl;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

/**

* 获取私钥

* @author zpl

*

*/

public class PrivateKeyReader {

public static PrivateKey get(String filename)throws Exception {

File f = new File(filename);

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);

DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);

byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];

dis.readFully(keyBytes);

dis.close();

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec =new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

return kf.generatePrivate(spec);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, InvalidKeySpecException, IOException {

System.out.println(PrivateKeyReader.get("d:/privateKeyFile"));

}

}

package com.rsa.zpl;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

/**

* 获取私钥

* @author zpl

*

*/

public class PublicKeyReader {

public static PublicKey get(String filename) throws Exception {

File f = new File(filename);

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);

DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);

byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];

dis.readFully(keyBytes);

dis.close();

X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

return kf.generatePublic(spec);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

System.out.println(get("D:\\publicKeyFile"));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

package com.rsa.zpl;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**

* 公钥加密，私钥解密

* @author zpl

*

*/

public class TestEncryptAndDecrypt {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//测试公钥加密，私钥解密

String input = "thisIsMyPassword$7788";

RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) PublicKeyReader.get("d:/publicKeyFile");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes());

//加密后的东西

//        System.out.println("cipher: " + new String(cipherText));

Cipher cipher1 = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

RSAPrivateKey privKey = (RSAPrivateKey) PrivateKeyReader.get("d:/privateKeyFile");

//开始解密

cipher1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privKey);

byte[] plainText = cipher1.doFinal(cipherText);

System.out.println("plain : " + new String(plainText));

}

}

package com.rsa.zpl;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**

* 公钥解密，私钥加密

* @author zpl

*

*/

public class TestEncryptAndDecrypt {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//加密部分*****************************************************8

String input = "thisIsMyPassword$zpl";

//RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) PublicKeyReader.get("d:/publicKeyFile");// 这是公钥加密的

RSAPrivateKey privKey = (RSAPrivateKey) PrivateKeyReader.get("D:/privateKeyFile");// 这是私钥加密的

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privKey);

byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes());

//加密后的东西

System.out.println("******************以上是加密部分cipher: " + new String(cipherText));

// 解密部分 *****************************************************

Cipher cipher1 = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey)get(TestEncryptAndDecrypt.class.getResourceAsStream("publicKeyFile"));// 公钥解密

//        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) PublicKeyReader.get("d:/publicKeyFile");// 公钥解密

// RSAPrivateKey privKey = (RSAPrivateKey) PrivateKeyReader.get("d:/privateKeyFile");//私钥解密用这个

//开始解密

cipher1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

byte[] plainText = cipher1.doFinal(cipherText);

System.out.println("plain : " + new String(plainText));

}

public static PublicKey get(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);

X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

return kf.generatePublic(spec);

}

}

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plain : thisIsMyPassword$zpl

生成这样,说明是正确的